1.英語四級常用短語有哪些
英語四級高頻詞匯 一、名詞詞組和固定搭配 1。
介詞+名詞 by accident 偶然 on account of 因為,由于,為了。
的緣故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除。
之外(還) in the air 流傳中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根據,在。
的基礎上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好轉,向好的方向發展 on board 在船(車或飛機)上 out of breath 喘不過氣來 on business 因公,因事 in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣 in case of 假如,如果發生;防備 in case 假使,以防(萬一) in no case 決不,無論如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 負責,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,總之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于。 。
的緣故,因為 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 與。
對比起來,與。
形成對比 out of control 失去控制 under control 處于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代價,無論如何 字串8 at the cost of 以。
為代價 in the course of 在。
過程中,在。
期間 of course 當然,自然 in danger 在危險中,垂危 out of danger 脫離危險 out of date 過時的,不用的 up to date 現代化的,切合目前情況的 in demand 非常需要的,受歡迎的 in debt 欠債,負債 in detail 詳細他 in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠處 off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 無論如何,不管怎樣 in any event 無論如何,不管怎樣 in the event of 萬一,倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在。 。
面前;不顧 in fact 其實,實際上 in favo(u)r of 贊同,支持 on fire 著火,起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效,有效;在實施中;大量的 in front of 在。
面前,在。
。 前面 in future 今后,從今以后 in the future 在將來 in general 一般說來,大體上 on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站崗,值班 in half 成兩半 at hand 近在手邊,在附近 太多了,發不下來,有興趣可以進這個頁面: 。
2.英語四級翻譯中常用的短語
一、常用單詞組education 教育input in education 教育投入communal participation 社會參與enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德professional ethics 職業道德credit system 學分制guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多學科的key university 重點大學national expenditure on education 國家教育經費account for…% 占百分比intercultural communication 國際文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼備to become educated through independent study 自學成材compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 學前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 職業技術教育institutions of higher learning 高等學校inservice training course 在職進修班compulsory/optional course 必修/選修課record of formal schooling 學歷diploma 文憑, 學歷證明二、常用句型 1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、強調句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用詞匯重復表示強調 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當于"to some extent",表示程度。
在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。
"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。
" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"后面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。
"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12、oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak.13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14、"no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time. 17、"cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。
"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等 You cannot be too careful. 18、"否定+but "結構,在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前后的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 19、"否定+until(till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"。