華閱文章網1.幫忙告訴我這些詞和短語在英語中的用法.*動詞的用法2.人稱代詞和
1,be動詞就是要行為動詞前系動詞后：2，跟人有關的就用人稱代詞，與事物有關的就用物主代詞，注：和人打電話，或者有人敲門時詢問要用it3.名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，不可數名詞只能用單數，可數名詞名詞又分為單數和復數，很明顯，單數就用is(was)，復數就用are等4.冠詞就是a/ an/ * be遵循就近原則，意思是靠近的是單數就用單數，靠近復數就用復數* is a book and two * are two pens and a book.。
2.英語短語的用法
in front表示某物體之外的前面。
in the front表示某物體之內的前部。如：
* are some tall trees in front of the classroom.（大樹應當在教室之外的前面）
* is a teachers' desk in/at the front of the classroom.（講桌應當在教室之內的前部）
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your 是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞
yours名詞性物主代詞，后面不接名詞，相當：your+名詞
如：
This is your pen.
This pen is yours.
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on the tree 是指樹上生長出來的東西：如樹的花、葉、果啊這些。in the tree指不是樹上生長的東西到了樹上，如跌落的風箏，或者上樹取東西的人，或者玩耍的動物與人了之類的。
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舉個例子來區別他們的不同拉
比如：
一：
I go along the road.（我沿著大街走）
不管這條街是朝哪個方向，你是沿著走。強調于墻平行而行。
二：
i go down the road.（我沿著大街走下去）。
這個句子有二個意思。
一是：從你這里開始，向大街的另一頭走去。有方向性。英語中，通常以說話者為中心，用UP表示上，down 表示下。
比如， i am going down to the lobby of the hotel（這個具體表示的一定是你從樓層下到大堂，而不是相反）。
二是，大街有高低度，意思是你從大街高的這邊向低處走去。
而go across是指穿過。
3.英語一些詞組用法
這些不定代詞不僅在含義上有單復數之分，而且在用法上有泛指（無the）和特指（有the）之別。其用法區別可歸納如下：
1. 指單數時的用法指單數時，若泛指用another，若特指用 the other。如：Give me another (one). 另外給我一個。
Shut the other eye, please. 請把另一只眼睛也閉上。
2. 指復數時的用法指復數時，若泛指用 other（后接復數名詞），若特指用the other（后接復數名詞）。如：There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。
Where have the other students gone？ 其他學生都到哪里去了？
3. other的用法others永遠表示復數意義（且其后不能再接名詞）。其用法大致相當于）“other+復數名詞”，同樣地 the others 大致相當于“the other+復數名詞”。如：Other people [Others] may not think that way. 別的人可能不這樣想。
He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他學生聰明。
4. another的用法another一般只能表單數，且其后接名詞也只能接單數名詞。但是若其后有數詞或 few 修飾時，則也可接復數名詞。如：We need another few chairs. 我們還需要幾把椅子。
In another two weeks it'll be finished. 再過兩個星期就可做完了。
5. 與 some連用與 some 對比使用時，用 others（此時與 some 同義）。如：Some say yes, and others say no. 有人說對，有人說不對。
4.一個英語詞組用法~
一、superiority 表示“優越、優秀、超越， 優勢”常與介詞 to、in 和 over 搭配使用，如： the superiority over the enemy troops 超過敵軍的優勢 superiority in strength 在實力方面的優勢 superiority to difficulty 面對困難的超然精神二、acknowledge the superiority of 表示“認識到屬于。
的優勢”，而不是“自認不如”，相反，應該是“自詡不凡”。acknowledge the inferiority of 才含有自認不如的意思。
三、the superiority/inferiority of 中的介詞表示屬于某個方面的，因此后面應該跟表示事物的名詞。如果要跟表示人的名詞（包括人名），可以用 over（超過）、to （相對而言）；如果上文已經提到過這個名詞，當然可以用人稱代詞指代。
5.跪求英語詞組詞性及用法
介詞短語，在句子中作狀語，定語1 WITH(1)v+with(a) v+withbegin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,(2)adj+withangry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed(3) n+withacquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,2 AT(1)v+ataim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,(2)adj+atamused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,3 IN(1)v+inget, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,(b) V+sb(sth)+inhelp, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,4 FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,(3)n+fromletter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,5 OF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,(c) V+sth+of+sbask, beg, demand, require,(2)adj+ofaware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,6 ON(1)v+on(a) v+onact, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend, base, fix(2)adj+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,(3)n+onbook, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority7 TO(1)v+to(a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,(2)adj+toequal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, 。
6.英語句子開頭動詞用法
主要的有主語、謂語、賓語、表語、狀語、賓語補足語；其次，還有同位語、插入語等。
但其用法主要掌握好前面的主要成分。 1，主語，既句子中的誰、什么。
主要是由名詞、代詞或名詞性的短語、句子擔任。 2，謂語，簡單說就是句子的動詞，說明主語是誰、怎么樣。
3，賓語是句子中動作的承受者。說明動詞的動作作用到誰的身上。
（但是有些動詞是不要求賓語的） 4，表語是跟在系動詞的后面說明主語性質、特征等的部分。通常有名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞、從句等充當。
5，狀語是用來說明動詞或句子的部分。通常由副詞、介詞短語、及副詞性的短語或從句擔任；并放在句子的后面。
6，賓語不足語，只有在要求符合賓語的句子中出現。用于補充說明賓語的相關內容。
多為形容詞擔任。 7，其他成分是依據句子的需要而添加的內容。
所以，有時有，有時無。 總之，英語的句法或說語法不是一兩句話就能說清楚的，你需要找一本語法書，徹底地讀一下。
祝你學習進步。
7.一個英語短語用法
one of 后接可數名詞復數， 表示什么中的一個，動詞用單數第三人稱。
One of the apples has gone bad. 但是要注意下面的定語從句： He is one of the boys who enjoy playing basketball.定語從句修飾the boys。 He is the only one of the boys who enjoys playing *前面有定冠詞the的時候，定語從句是修飾one的，所以動詞要用單三形式。
