1.閱讀短文選擇正確答案 并找出關鍵詞語 、句子
希望對你有所幫助。
1. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? C A. The reason for the air pollution in Milan. B. Experts thought that the air in Milan was badly polluted. C. Milan's water is regarded to be worst polluted.(短文只是說米蘭的空氣污染很嚴重,并沒有講到水污染。) D. The measures taken by Milan to reduce the air pollution.2. Which of the following cities keeps the lowest level of air pollution? D A. London B. Tokyo C. Paris D. New York(According to these two 10-year studies, the level of air pollution in Milan is twice as high as the levels in Paris and Beijing and three times those in Tokyo and London, and four times that in New York.米蘭(意大利北部城市) 的空氣污染程度是巴黎和北京的兩倍,是東京和倫敦的三倍,是紐約的四倍,自然紐約的空氣質量最好。)
3. Why is the air pollution in Milan so serious? A A. Because the city lies in a place where it is difficult for polluted air to move away.(The reason for Milan's bad pollution, to some experts, is that the city lies in a valley that holds back the poisonous( 有毒的 ) gases. ) B. Because too many cars are being driven in the city. C. Because the city lies in a place where there are some mountains near it.(你可以這樣理解,在全世界,附近有山的城市不少吧,可是為什么米蘭的空氣質量最差呢。原因是米蘭位于一個毒氣不易擴散的山谷,這才是最主要的原因,而不是因為它附近有山。
附近有山并不意味著位于山谷!所以C項錯誤。) D. Because Milan has taken some worrying measures4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? B A. Milan has taken some measures and the air pollution is being reduced. B. Milan has taken some measures, but the air pollution is still troublesome.(Though Milan has taken some measures to lower the level of pollution, the situation is still worrying.盡管米蘭采取了一些措施來降低空氣污染的程度,但形勢依然令人擔憂。
) C. Milan has taken no measures so far to lower the level of pollution. D. Milan has taken every step to reduce the air pollution.5. The government of Milan encouraged the people to take city buses for free in order to D. A. have a safer transport B. stop the air pollution completely C. increase the income of the bus company D. reduce the pollution made by cars (因為空氣污染嚴重,所以鼓勵市民乘坐公交車當然是為了減少汽車尾氣。)。
2.怎么找關鍵句
一、抓住能表達主旨的中心句
一篇文章總有一個中心主旨,作者往往會用較為凝練概括的語句將自己的所思所想集中表達出來,因而閱讀文章時如果能迅速抓住文章的中心句,就能從整體上把握文章的大意,并能較為準確地理解文章觀點與材料、整體與局部、開篇與結尾、線索與思路等的安排與設計,從而能快速地找到答題的方向與角度。如現代文閱讀第二篇《西湖重》一文,在閱讀中如能把握第一段末“杭州有這種對美的希冀與體會”和第15段第一句“杭州并存著歷史與浪漫,兼具著傳承和創業”這兩個關鍵句并合二為一,就能很好地體會文章以西湖為話題表現杭州優雅的自然景觀、濃郁的人文底蘊和浪漫的審美情趣這一主旨。
二、品讀能體現內容的概括句
文章中心句的呈現不是無本之木無源之水,有時它開門見山于文首,下文就需要圍繞它展開敘述或議論,為其穿上厚實的大衣;有時它卒章顯志于文尾,前文就需要層層蓄勢,處處鋪墊,以見水到渠成。不管是哪種結構,段意卻是集中的,而段落之中也可能包含著意蘊集中的概括句,這就需要我們在閱讀的過程中貫通前后,加以品讀。仍以《西湖重》為例,文章從第10段到第13段,每段段首均以“重西湖,(還)因為……”的結構標示,是為本段內容的概括句;再如文言文第一個語段《仲長統傳》,在敘述完仲長統的生平事跡之后,用一句“統性俶儻,敢直言,不矜小節,默語無常,時人或謂之狂生”作結,抓住了這個概括句,也就把握了仲長統的性格特點。
三、連綴能體現思路的標示句
句構成段,段組成篇,段與段之間總有一個過渡與銜接,有時僅靠一個詞諸如“然而”、“盡管”、“但是”,有時靠的是承上啟下的標示句,連綴這些能夠體現文章思路的標示句,就可以窺見文章的思路與線索,從而理解作者的寫作用意與構思的巧妙。最明顯的仍是《西湖重》第9段引用清人袁枚的一句話獨立成段,結構上承上啟下,并引發全文的關鍵詞“重西湖”。另外,3到7段和10到13段的段首句也標示了文章前后兩個部分的寫作思路,將其連綴,文章結構便一目了然。
四、感知有特定內容的含蓄句
情感的抒寫與主旨的表達有含蓄與直白之別,各具其美。而往往含蓄句能讓讀者品味出無窮無盡的意味,它有時昭示作者的情感判斷,有時暗含文章的寫作目的,有時引發讀者的無限遐思。這類句子,需要我們貫通前后文再三品咂,方知其味。如第一篇現代文《包豪斯——現代設計的搖籃》第5段“其實,創建者的明確目標,是要徹底摧毀傳統的關于藝術的‘神話’,這是包豪斯的理念中最具革命性的核心”一句中的“神話”一詞,便需要結合后文將“傳統藝術”與“包豪斯藝術”進行對比從而突出“包豪斯藝術”的特殊理念來作進一步理解,因而試題中的第4題便要求學生把握作者的這一寫作目的,從而推斷出“故弄玄虛、不切實際的認識”這一正確答案。另外,第12小題對“不,不僅是一種享受……”續寫一段文字也是對含蓄句的理解和考查。
3.閱讀短文選擇正確答案并找出關鍵詞語、句子Milan,thesec
希望對你有所幫助。
1。 Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? C A。
The reason for the air pollution in Milan。 B。
Experts thought that the air in Milan was badly polluted。 C。
Milan's water is regarded to be worst polluted。 (短文只是說米蘭的空氣污染很嚴重,并沒有講到水污染。)
D。 The measures taken by Milan to reduce the air pollution。
2。 Which of the following cities keeps the lowest level of air pollution? D A。
London B。 Tokyo C。
Paris D。 New York(According to these two 10-year studies, the level of air pollution in Milan is twice as high as the levels in Paris and Beijing and three times those in Tokyo and London, and four times that in New York。
米蘭(意大利北部城市) 的空氣污染程度是巴黎和北京的兩倍,是東京和倫敦的三倍,是紐約的四倍,自然紐約的空氣質量最好。)3。
Why is the air pollution in Milan so serious? A A。 Because the city lies in a place where it is difficult for polluted air to move away。
(The reason for Milan's bad pollution, to some experts, is that the city lies in a valley that holds back the poisonous( 有毒的 ) gases。 ) B。
Because too many cars are being driven in the city。 C。
Because the city lies in a place where there are some mountains near it。 (你可以這樣理解,在全世界,附近有山的城市不少吧,可是為什么米蘭的空氣質量最差呢。
原因是米蘭位于一個毒氣不易擴散的山谷,這才是最主要的原因,而不是因為它附近有山。附近有山并不意味著位于山谷!所以C項錯誤。)
D。 Because Milan has taken some worrying measures4。
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? B A。 Milan has taken some measures and the air pollution is being reduced。
B。 Milan has taken some measures, but the air pollution is still troublesome。
(Though Milan has taken some measures to lower the level of pollution, the situation is still worrying。 盡管米蘭采取了一些措施來降低空氣污染的程度,但形勢依然令人擔憂。
) C。 Milan has taken no measures so far to lower the level of pollution。
D。 Milan has taken every step to reduce the air pollution。
5。 The government of Milan encouraged the people to take city buses for free in order to D。
A。 have a safer transport B。
stop the air pollution completely C。 increase the income of the bus company D。
reduce the pollution made by cars (因為空氣污染嚴重,所以鼓勵市民乘坐公交車當然是為了減少汽車尾氣。)。
4.
樓主是新課標卷嗎?新課標卷子閱讀題分為現代文閱讀和文言文閱讀,其中現代文閱讀共三種文章類型:第一種:也就是新課標卷第一題,議論性質的說明文——題型為選擇題。
做這一類型的題主要是先看題目與選項,再閱讀文章,回文章與選項一一比對,運用排除法是做此類型題的最佳方法;第二種是文學文本類閱讀,主要考察你對文章主旨的把握程度,題型為選擇和簡答;第三種是實用性文本閱讀,題型同上。這三類閱讀其實你只要著重把握其中兩種就可以,第二類和第三類閱讀題只要選作一個即可。
由于題型的復雜性,建議樓主直接在百度文庫里搜索“高考語文答題技巧”即可。