1.英語有哪些句型基本結構
英語五種基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S V (主+謂) 基本句型二: S V P (主+謂+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+謂+賓) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思. 這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等. ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │ V (不及物動詞) ┃ ┠———————————————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃ ┃2. The moon │rose. ┃ ┃3. The universe │remains. ┃ ┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃ ┃5. Who │cares? ┃ ┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃ ┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃ ┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太陽在照耀著. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙長存. 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢? 6. 他所講的沒有什么關系. 7. 他們談了半個小時. 8. 這支筆書寫流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義. ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(是系動詞)│ P ┃ ┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃ ┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃ ┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃ ┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃ ┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃ ┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃ ┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃ ┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃ ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. 他墮入了情網. 4. 一切看來都不同了. 5. 他長得又高又壯. 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢. 7. 我們的井干枯了. 8. 他的臉紅了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞. ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(及物動詞)│ O ┃ ┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. Who │knows │the answer? ┃ ┃2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃ ┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃ ┃4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃ ┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃ ┃6. He │said │"Good morning." ┃ ┃7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. ┃ ┃8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃ ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1. 誰知道答案? 2. 她微笑表示感謝. 3. 他拒絕幫他們的忙. 4. 他喜歡看書. 5. 他們吃了剩飯. 6. 他說:“早上好!” 7. 我想喝杯茶. 8. 他承認犯了錯誤. 基本句型 四 此句型的句子有一個共同特點:謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思.這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者,另一個是動作的間接承受者. 通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接,當動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時,這一介詞往往被省略. ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃ ┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨ ┃1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃ ┃2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃ ┃3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃ ┃4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃ ┃5. I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃ ┃6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃ ┃7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃ ┃8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃ ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. 她給丈夫煮了一餐美饌. 3. 他給你帶來了一本字典. 4. 他對她什么都不拒絕. 5. 我給他看我的照片. 6. 我洗了我的汽車. 7. 我告訴他汽車晚點了. 8. 他教我開機器. 基本句型 五 此句型的句子的共同特點是:動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還 不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語,才能使意思完整. ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(及物)│ O(賓語) │ C(賓補) ┃ ┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨ ┃1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃ ┃2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃ ┃3. This │set │them │。
2.動詞句型有哪些
Verb Pattern 1主語+系動詞+表語(代詞/名詞/名詞短語) Time is money. The dictionary is mine. Wasting time is a bad * Pattern 2主語+系動詞+表語(形容詞/形容詞短語) Time is dangerous. One thing is certain. A good plan must be a little flexible.注意: 用于這一句型的系動詞主要有appear, be , become ,feel,get,go,grow,keep, look, prove , remain, seem,smell,sound,stay,taste 和 turn等。
系動詞appear ,seem 和prove 后面可加to * Pattern 3主語+系動詞+表語(副詞/介詞短語) At last we were/got home. The birthday party will be at nine. The children are in the garden. 注意: 用于這一句型的系動詞主要有be , feel,get和keep。Verb Pattern 4主語+不及物動詞 The moon rose. His mother has left. The telephone is ringing.注意: 用于這一句型的動詞不能用于被動結構。
Verb Pattern 5主語+不及物動詞+狀語(副詞/副詞短語) He speaks quickly. She sings beautifully. The boy played very well.注意: 用于這一句型的動詞一般不用于被動結構。Verb Pattern 6主語+短語動詞 *主語+不及物短語動詞(動詞+副詞性虛詞) For 37 years, a new book of Andersen''s fairy tales came out each Christmas. *主語+及物短語動詞 We should take care of public property. He walk too fast. I couldn''t catch up with him.注意: 部分及物短語動詞可用于被動結構,但主動結構更為自然。
Verb Pattern 7主語+及物動詞+賓語(名詞/名詞短語/代詞) I believe him. He is watching television. Andersen had a beautiful high,clear voice.注意: 除動詞have, lack, fit, suit, resemble外,用于這一句型的其它動詞均可用于被動結構,但主動結構更為自然。如: The man was forgiven and comforted (by Andersen).Verb Pattern 8主語+及物動詞+賓語(that 從句) The man also noticed that he was getting fat. The old man said that he was sorry for what he had done.注意:1.連詞that可以省略。
2.用于這一句型的動詞能用于被動結構,一般用先行詞it作為形式主語,真正的主語置于句尾連詞that不能省略。如: It is widely believed that every word has a correct * Pattern 9主語+及物動詞+賓語(wh-/how/if/whether從句)主語+及物動詞+賓語(wh-/how/whether不定式短語) I don''t know whether it is true. You can emagine what happened! The small boy doesn''t even know how to read.注意:1.用于這一句型的部分動詞可用于被動結構,一般用先行詞it作為形式主語,真正的主語置于句尾。
如: It was explained how dictionaries are made and how the editors arrive at definitions. It couldn''t be decided (by the old man) which of his children to leave his money to.2.副詞why不能引導不定式短語。Verb Pattern 10主語+及物動詞+賓語(不定式短語) I can''t afford to find that out. The others pretended to sneeze. I began to think about what he''s said to me.注意:1.不定式分句隱含的主語總跟主句的主語一致。
2.用于這一句型的動詞不能用于被動結構。Verb Pattern 11主語+及物動詞+賓語(動名詞短語) I forgot closing the window. We began shouting at each other.注意:1.用于這一句型的動詞常用的有avoid, begin, consider, continue, dislike, enjoy, finish, forget, hate, like, love, remember, require, resist, start, stop,和try。
2.用于這一句型的動詞一般不用于被動結構Verb Pattern 12主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補語(不定式短語) I wish you to tell me the truth. Henry asked his brother Colin to read out his will. The job requires you to speak good English.注意:1.用于這一句型的動詞有 allow, advise, expect, forbid, invite, hate, like, order, teach, tell, warn。 2.用于這一句型的部分動詞可用于被動結構。
如: Andersen was told (by the prince) to learn a useful * Pattern 13主語+及物動詞+賓語(帶邏輯主語的動名詞短語) I don''t know him/his lending my money. My mother forbids me/my smoking in the house. I miss you/your bringing me cups of coffee at night.注意:1.動名詞短語的邏輯主語可以是人稱代詞、名詞、名詞短語(如him, its, Tom, the students)或是比較正式的所有格形式(如his, Tom''s, the students'')。不表示人的代詞或名詞所有格則很少使用。
如 I looked forward to its getting warm in spring. We stopped the truck''s craching into the wall.2.用于這一句型的動詞主要有 admire, dislike, forbid, hate, imagine,justify, like, love, miss, prevent, recall, regret, remember, report, resent, stand, stop, undestand和urge。3.用于這一句型的動詞一般不用于被動結構。
Verb Pattern 14主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補語(形容詞/形容詞短語) I''ll plead you guilty. You will make yourself sick. They all found the joke funny. The medicine made the old man''s eyes weak. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.注意: 用于這一句型的部分動詞可以用于被動結構,但主動結構要更為自然。如: The old man''s ey。
3.什么叫實意動詞句型
實義動詞
有完整詞匯意義的動詞叫做實義動詞。實義動詞分跟有賓語的及物動詞和不跟賓語的不及物動詞。連系動詞也是實義動詞,但連系動詞不能單獨構成謂語,其后必須跟有表語。
1.及物動詞和不及物動詞
有些及物動詞只有一個賓語(單賓語),有些可跟間接賓語和直接賓語(雙賓語),或跟賓語和賓語補足語(復合賓語),例:
I like the book very much.我很喜歡這本書。
My teacher lend me some books.我的老師借給我一些書。(雙賓語)
I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.我一接到她的信就通知你。(復合賓語)
而不及物動詞不帶賓語,例:
The good news soon spread all over the city.好消息很快傳遍全城。
許多動詞既可作及物動詞,又可作不及物動詞,例:
He turned his head.他把頭轉過去了。(及物)
She turned and walked to the house.她轉身走回家。(不及物)
有些不及物動詞與及物動詞本義相同,但形式不同,例:
lie 躺(不及物); lay 放(及物)
The book is lying on the table.書在桌上。
He laid the book on the table.他把書放在桌上。
有些及物動詞用反身代詞作賓語,我們把它們稱為反身動詞,例:
He can't express himself in English.他無法用英語表達自己的想法。
The boy dressed himself quickly.那男孩很快穿好了衣服。
有些不及物動詞用作及物動詞時需用其同源的名詞作賓語,稱作同源賓語,例:
He dreamed a sweet dream last night.昨夜他作了個美夢。
The people are living a happy life.人民過著幸福的生活。
She sighed a deep sigh.她深深地嘆了一口氣。
注意:有些不及物動詞后面可接形容詞或名詞,這時的用法相當于連系動詞,例:
The tree grows tall.這棵樹長得很高。
He returned an old man after 50 years abroad.在國外過了五十年后他回來時已是個老頭了。
*是什么動詞
can1
助詞 *.
1.(表示能力、功能)能,會
The classroom can seat thirty students.
這教室能坐三十位學生。
June can drive now.
瓊現在會開車了。
2.(表示可能性)可能,可能會
I think the work can be completed ahead of time.
我認為這項工作能提前完成。
3.(表示允許、請求)可以
You can't take the book out of the room.
你不可以將這本書拿出室外。
Can I use your pen?
我可以用一下你的筆嗎?
4.(表示命令)必須
If you won't keep quiet you can get out.
你如不保持安靜,就請你走。
5.(表示偶然發生的可能性)有時會
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.
那里有時容易刮風,特別在春季。
6.(表示驚訝)究竟;竟至于
What can it possibly be?
到底那是怎么一回事?
can2
名詞 n. [C]
1.(食物)罐頭
2.金屬容器
3.一罐[(+of)]
Add three cans of water to make the orange juice.
加進三罐水調橘子汁。
及物動詞 vt.
1.把(食品等)裝罐
I don't like canned food.
我不喜歡罐頭食品。
2.【美】【口】解雇
can.
縮寫詞 abbr.
1.=canceled
2.=canon
3.=canto
Can.
縮寫詞 abbr.
1.=Canada
2.=Canadian
5.英語五種基本句型是什么
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
如: The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。 She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。 2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語) 這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類: (1)表示狀態的連系動詞。
這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如: Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。 This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。 (2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。
這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如: Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。 The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語) 這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以后接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。
作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如: You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。 She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。 4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語) 這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”,直接賓語常常指“物”。
如: Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。 The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如: Please show me your picture. -Please show your picture to me. 請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart. —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart. 只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。 5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語) 這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為“復合賓語”。
擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如: Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。
He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。 We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。 注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。
如: The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作。
6.什么是句型
19種英語常用句型結構:
初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后,在英語說和寫方面還是很表達自己,其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英語句型,只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達自己。下面是一些的句型及其例句。
1.否定句型
2.判斷句型
3.祝愿祈使句式
4.感嘆句型
5.疑問句型
6.數詞句型
7.關聯指代句型
8.比較句型
9.比喻類句型
10.條件假設句
11.時間句型
12.地點句型
13.原因句型
14.目的句型
15.結果句型
16.程度句型
17.讓步句型
18.轉折句型
19.省略句
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don\'t know this. No news is good news.
There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don\'t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
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