華閱文章網1.有關食品安全的英文論文
Annex 3: Agricultural Policy and Food Security in China 中國農業政策與食品安全 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Introduction Food security and the performance of the agricultural sector Agricultural development strategy, policies and food security China's food economy prospects Issues and challenges Concluding Remarks References -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Introduction China's effort to produce enough to feed its growing population has long been recognized. It feeds over one-fifth of the world's population with only one-fifteenth of the world's arable land. In recent history, China has either exported food or imported relatively little. China was a net exporter of food, even of grain, in the 1950s. Although China became a net importer of grain in the 1960s, the share of net imports to total domestic consumption was marginal. Net import shares reached approximately three percent in the early reform period (1978-84), then declined to approximately one percent in the following period (1985-90). China has since become a net grain exporter, except in 1995 when it had a record level grain imports of nearly 20 million tons. Net exports between 1992 and 1994 were over 5 million tons annually. While China's grain imports may grow slightly in the coming decades, the nation has developed a strong position as a net exporter of food (both grain and non grain) in value terms by exporting high value-added foodstuff including livestock products and other processed foods during the reform period. Net food exports grew to 2.3 billion US dollars in 1985 and peaked at 6.3 billion dollars in 1993, from a state of balanced trade (in value terms) in 1980 (China Customs Statistics). China's future food security, however, is a subject of growing concern. First, although China's food production has grown over the last several decades, year-to-year fluctuations of food supply and prices are significant. Market stabilization and food price inflation have been among the major targets of government policy since the late 1980s. The Chinese government considers maintaining a comparatively high level of food self-sufficiency, avoiding supply shocks, and stabilizing consumer prices, a matter of national security and stability: Only when the Chinese people are free from food availability and stability of food supply worries can they concentrate on and support the current reform, thus ensuring a sustained, rapid and healthy development of the economy (The State Council, 1996). To this end, the government recently adopted measures to stabilize domestic food supply and stabilize the market - these measures include administrative and economic intervention in food distribution and marketing systems, national and local food reserve schemes, price regulations, international trade, factor markets, and rural infrastructure development. Secondly, food security and access to food are mainly poverty issues. Although national economic growth is strong, it is uneven across regions. Farmer's incomes in the central and eastern regions of China continue to grow more rapidly than those in the west and southwest. Income inequality among regions, between rural and urban areas, and within regions continues to grow (MOA, 1997). In the early 1980s, tremendous progress was made in addressing China's poverty problem, mainly due to the government's rural reform program. However, this progress has slowed down over the past ten years. Finally, China's food supply availability could be a major food security issue in the coming decades if policies were not formulated in the right directions. Worldwide, food production growth rates have outpaced population growth in recent decades, implying increased food。
2.求飲食方面的論文英漢的飲食文化詞匯對比按照下面的步驟老師的作業
情人要配對，餐桌上也要講究搭配。
正確的搭配可以讓我們獲得更多營養。錯誤搭配不僅會讓食品失去營養，甚至會讓身體受到危害。
1。魚+豆腐 作用：味鮮，補鈣，可預防多種骨病，如兒童佝僂病、骨質疏松癥等。
原理：豆腐含大量鈣質，若單吃，其吸收率較低，但與富含維生素D的魚肉一起吃，對鈣 的吸收與利用能起更佳效應。 2。
豬肝+菠萊 作用：防治貧血。 原理：豬肝富含葉酸、維生素B12以及鐵等造血原料，菠菜也含有較多的葉酸和鐵，同食兩種食物，一葷一素，相輔相成。
3。羊肉+生姜 作用：冬令補虛佳品，可治腰背冷痛、四肢風濕疼痛等。
原理：羊肉可補氣血和溫腎陽，生姜有止痛祛風濕等作用。同食，生姜既能去腥膻等滋味，又能有助羊肉溫陽祛寒。
4。雞肉+栗子 作用：補血養身，適于貧血之人。
原理：雞肉為造血療虛之品，栗子重在健脾。栗子燒雞不僅味道鮮美，造血功能更強，尤以老母雞燒栗子效果更佳。
5。鴨肉+山藥 作用：補陰養肺，適于體質虛弱者。
原理：鴨肉補陰，并可消熱止咳。山藥的補陰作用更強，與鴨肉伴食，可消除油膩，同時可以很好地補肺。
6。瘦肉+大蒜 作用：促進血液循環，消除身體疲勞、增強體質。
原理：瘦肉中含有維生素B1，與大蒜的蒜素結合，不僅可以使維生素B1的析出量提高，延長維生素B1在人體內的停留時間，還能促進血液循環以及盡快消除身體疲勞、增強體質。 7。
雞蛋+百合 作用：滋陰潤燥，清心安神。 原理：百合能清痰火，補虛損，而蛋黃能除煩熱，補陰血，同食可以更好地清心補陰。
8。芝麻+海帶 作用：美容，防衰老。
原理：芝麻能改善血液循環，促進新陳代謝，降低膽固醇。 海帶則含有豐富的碘和鈣，能凈化血液，促進甲狀腺素的合成。
同食則美容、抗衰老效果更佳。 9。
豆腐+蘿卜 作用：有利消化。 原理：豆腐富含植物蛋白，脾胃弱的人多食會引起消化不良。
蘿卜有很強的助消化能力，同煮可使豆腐營養被大量吸收。 10。
紅葡萄酒+花生 作用：有益心臟 原理：紅葡萄酒中含有阿司匹林的成分，花生米中含有益的化合物白梨醇，二者同吃能預防血栓形成，保證心血管通暢。 以下網站也許對你有用： 。
3.找有關食物和飲料的英語單詞
食物類英語單詞 .蔬菜類（Vegetables）: Daikon白蘿卜 Carrot 胡蘿卜 Radish 小胡蘿卜 Tomato 蕃茄 Parsnip 歐洲蘿卜 Bok-choy小白菜 long napa(suey choy) 大白菜 Spinach菠菜 Cabbage 卷心菜 Potato 馬鈴薯 russet potato褐色土豆 Sweet potato紅薯（紅苕） Eggplant茄子 Celery 芹菜 Celery stalk芹菜梗 Asparagus蘆筍 Lotus root蓮藕 Cilantro芫荽葉 Cauliflower 白花菜 Broccoli 綠花菜 Spring onions(scallion 或green onion)蔥 Zucchini美洲南瓜（西葫蘆） Mushroom 洋菇 Chives Flower韭菜花 shallot蔥 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Squash(pumpkin)南瓜 acorn squash小青南瓜 Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Bitter melon苦瓜 Beet甜菜 chard甜菜 Onion 洋蔥 lima bean 青豆 Brussels sprout 球芽甘藍（小包菜） Garlic 大蒜 Ginger(root) 姜 Leeks韭菜 Scallion(green onion) 蔥 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Artichoke洋薊 Escarole 菊苣， 茅菜 Chilly 辣椒 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 紅椒 Yellow pepper 黃椒 Courgette小胡瓜，綠皮番瓜（不可生食） Coriander 香菜 Cucumber黃瓜 String bean(green bean)四季豆 Pea豌豆 lima bean青豆 Bean sprout 綠豆芽 Iceberg 透明包菜 Lettuce 生菜 romaine萵苣 Swede or Turnip 蕪菁 Okra 秋葵 Taro 大芋頭 Eddo 小芋頭 yam山藥， 洋芋 kale羽衣甘藍 【 食 物 類 及 調 料 的 英 文 詞 匯】 Ac ?食品論壇 -- 關注食品安全，探討食品技術，匯聚行業英才，推動行業發展。
EA`v 干豆腐dry bean-curd RbjP^ 凍豆腐bean curd(frozen) bhS10 豆漿bean milk W!a 豆腐花beancurd jelly VlA 春卷fried spring rolls B]5B 柿餅Dried persimmon g@+ 抻面hand-pulled noodles cDjPU> 沙琪瑪Caramel Treats W 腐乳pickled bean curd Q\oy$@ 臭豆腐strong smell bean curd ?M~ 涼皮cold noodle jt" 麻花fried dough twist sMLI9J 餛飩Wonton <&To. 燒賣shao-mai u 飲料類 mineral water 礦泉水 orange juice 桔子原汁 orangeade, orange squash 桔子水 lemon juice 檸檬原汁 lemonade 檸檬水 soda water 蘇打水 coke, coca cola 可口可樂 pepsi cola 百事可樂 sprite 雪碧 milk shake 奶昔 milk tea 奶茶 fruit punch 果汁噴趣酒（清涼飲料） 咖啡類 cappuccino 卡布其諾（ 咖啡混以或加上煮過的牛奶或奶油的濃咖啡） coffee latte 拿鐵咖啡 black coffee 黑咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡 coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡 plain coffee 純咖啡 Blue Mountain 藍山咖啡 mocha 摩卡 Viennese coffee 維也納咖啡 Irish coffee 愛爾蘭咖啡 decaffeinated coffee 無咖啡因的咖啡 Mesdames coffee 貴夫人咖啡 espresso coffee 意大利特濃 酒類 light beer 淡啤酒 draught beer 扎啤 rice wine 黃酒 appetizer 餐前葡萄酒 Martini 馬提尼酒（一種由杜松子酒或伏特加酒和苦艾酒混合而成的雞尾酒） gin 姜酒；金酒（一種無色的烈性酒，由蒸餾的或再蒸餾的裸麥或其它糧谷加入杜松子或香料制成的，如大茴香、芷茴香子或白芷根作佐料） Gordon's gin 哥頓金酒（英倫國飲） rum 郎姆酒 Bacardi 巴卡第（一種古巴郎姆酒） vodka 伏特加 Smirnoff 皇冠伏特加 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白蘭地酒 Calvados 蘋果白蘭地酒 Bailey's 百利甜酒 Budweiser 百威啤酒 Foster's 福士啤酒 Beck's 貝克啤酒 Carlsbery 嘉士伯啤酒 Guinness 健力士啤酒 claret 紅葡萄酒（法國波爾多地區生產的干紅葡萄酒） cider 蘋果酒 champagne 香檳酒 cocktail雞尾酒 liqueur 白酒，燒酒 bloody Mary 血瑪麗（一種通常用伏特加、蕃茄汁和調味料制成的雞尾酒） Tequila Sunrise 龍舌蘭日出 gin tonic 金湯力（用金酒和湯力調制成的雞尾酒） Pink Lady 紅粉佳人（一種雞尾酒，由杜松子酒、白蘭地、檸檬汁或石榴汁、雞蛋蛋白和石灰水帶碎冰搖勻并過濾后形成）Gibson吉布森雞尾酒 screwdriver 伏特加橙汁雞蛋酒 amaretto sour 杏仁酸酒 margarita 瑪格麗塔雞尾酒；一種用龍舌蘭酒、桔香酒和檸檬或萊母汁混合而制成的雞尾酒 egg nog 蛋酒 whisky sour 威士忌酸酒 gimlet 琴蕾；一種由伏特加和杜松子酒制成的雞尾酒，加入檸檬汁使之甜些，有時加入蘇打水并飾以一片檸檬 grasshopper 綠色蚱蜢；一種由薄荷甜酒、可可香草甜酒和冰淇淋組成的雞尾酒 kir Royal 皇家基爾（基爾酒一種用無味白葡萄酒和黑茶藨子甜酒調制的飲料）。
4.英文口語交際句子有沒有
①趕時髦（go after fashion） A: Fashion show is around the corner, I'm so excited！ 時裝表演即將來臨，我很興奮！ B: Are there any good！這有什么好的！ A: I didn't see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me. I think you don't like it! Why？我沒看出衣服有任何問題；在我看來它們都很不錯。
我覺得你不喜歡！為什么？ B: It was dumb. I think it's stupid for women to wear clothes like that. 這是愚蠢的。我認為女人們穿成那樣是很愚蠢的。
A: The benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom. 仁者見仁，智者見智。 B: Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets？ 你真的認為人們可以穿那種東西走在街上？ A: Yes, I do. At least, some people certainly can. They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth. 是的，我這樣認為。
至少，有人一定會。他們穿著時尚的衣服展示他們的時尚感和財富。
B: Well. I still think they're dumb. It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.我仍然認為他們是愚蠢的。把更多的錢花在更有意義的地方比較實際。
A: So you think it's bad if I wear it？所以你認為我穿成這樣很不好嗎？ B: If you wear it I must speak nice！ 如果你穿成這樣我一定說它很好看！ A: I know you will say that.我就知道你會這樣說。 B: Only you know me！知我者非你莫屬！ ②食品安全（food security） A :the problems of domestic food safety are appearing constantly,And have your heard problem of oranges？ 國內食品安全問題不斷顯現，你聽說過問題橘子嗎？ B:Really？真的？ A:There are fresh citrus maggots. County on a buried 2500 kilos, and several provinces nationwide have. 有新鮮的柑橘生了蛆蟲。
縣里埋了2500公斤，全國好幾個省都有這種狀況。 B: How * the domestic food security is really bad. 多么可怕。
現在國內食品安全是非常糟糕的。 A: * better in this piont. 在這一點上美國做的更好。
B:Ah, which the United States did manage very well. What is their experience？ 啊，美國確實做的很好。他們有什么經驗？ A: the right OF FDA in the United States is power,and Very strict law enforcement. 在美國，食品藥物管理局的權利非常大，而且執法非常嚴格。
B:is there more success experience？有更多的成功經驗嗎？ A:It's a fairly standard market, no hawker stalls and food in the supermarket, food into the supermarket to go through inspection, so the food will not get home as domestic so fresh. 要有一個相當標準的市場，沒有小販的攤檔和食品在超市，食品經過超市的檢查，這樣只要食物不是很新鮮就不會被帶回家 B:How should people buy safe food？你認為人們該如何購買安全食品？ A:When we choose food, we must remember to check its tag, confirming whether the basic information is marked on it, including ingredients, producer, shelf life and particularly date of manufacture. 選擇食品時，我們一定要記住查看標簽，確認上面是否標注基本信息，包括配料、生產廠家、保質期，尤其是生產日期。 B:Why does food contamination occur frequently these days？為什么食品污染問題現在頻繁發生？ A:Because the food manufactures are so obsessed with making money that they lose the business ethics. They no longer take food safety as their priority.因為食品生產者惟利是圖，喪失了商業道德。
他們不再把食品安全當作首要問題。 ③ 飲食與健康（food and healthy） A:Health is very important for our * healthy foods plays a very important role in *,what do you think is a healthy diet？健康對于我們的身體是十分重要的。
而且健康的食物在這里扮演了一個十分重要的角色。所以，你認為什么是健康的飲食？ B:A healthy diet should contain all the essential nutrients.健康的飲食應包含所有必需的營養物質。
A:How could people eliminate food contamination nowadays？現在人們怎樣才能杜絕食品污染事件？ B:The government should set strict rules and regulations to standardize the production of food and punish severely those violators.政府應制定嚴格的規章制度來規范食品生產，并且嚴懲違法者。 A:Why does food contamination occur frequently these days？為什么食品污染問題現在頻繁發生？ B:Because the food manufactures are so obsessed with making money that they lose the business ethics. They no longer take food safety as their priority.因為食品生產者惟利是圖，喪失了商業道德。
他們不再把食品安全當作首要問題。 A:Why do many people suffer from heart disease recently？最近為什么很多人患上了心臟病？ B:I suppose it is because the improved living conditions provide people with more refined grain and meat. Consequently, people have an excessive amount of fat which leads to heart disease.我認為這是由于生活條件改善，人們有了更多細糧和肉類。
結果就攝入了過。
5.翻譯句子,在線等
1、Traveling is a very good activity。When tired and free,you can go out for a walk。Just admire the beautiful scenery,breathe some fresh air,make some friends,relax yourself and so on,which are good at your health。
2、The preparation should be finished well before traveling,such as learn about the weather,get ready for your clothes,camera,commonly used drugs and so on。
3、You must keep in mind thatpay more attention to your dietary hygiene and safety as well as the thieves when traveling。
謝謝采納原著純本土英文翻譯
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