1.誰能幫我總結一下初中三年的所有單詞和重點句型及短語
1.1 一般現在時的用法 1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國東部。 3) 表示格言或警句。
例如: Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。 4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。
例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時,用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現在時。
返回動詞的時態目錄 11.2 一般過去時的用法 1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如: Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了? 2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那時,布朗一家無論什么時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。
例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活著) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去) 注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。 1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
例如: Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2)情態動詞 could, would。
例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一些嗎? 返回動詞的時態目錄 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在。例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。 be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或"習慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動名詞。
例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣于散步了。 典型例題 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去,因此應用過去時。
返回動詞的時態目錄 11.4 一般將來時 1) shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。
例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎? 2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。
這出戲下月開播。 c. 有跡象要發生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。 4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。
例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
返回動詞的時態目錄 11.5 be going to / will 用于條件句時,be going to表將來,will表意愿。例如: If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of 。
2.初中三年的英語句型、
這是初中到高中的 可以參考一下 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全體否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right. Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延續否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用說) French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 雙重否定 You can't make something out of nothing. What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat. No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn. 8)排除否定 Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play. But for your help, I couldn't do it. 9)加強否定 I won't do it at all. I can't see it any more. He is no longer a boy. 2. 判斷句型 1) 一般判斷句 It is important for us to learn English. It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest. The boy is called/named Tom. We regarded/consider it as an honor. 2)強調判斷 It is English that we should learn. It is he who helped me a lot. 3)弱式判斷 Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right. You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill. He is probably ill. He is likely ill. It is possible that he is late 4) 注釋判斷 He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典) 5) 正反判斷 That sounds all right, but in fact it is not. 6) 比較判斷 It is more a picture than a poem. 7) 互斥判斷 He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am. 3. 祝愿祁使句式 1) 一般句式 Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here. 2)強語式 Do tell me. Never tell a lie. 3) 委婉祈使句 Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor? Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot? 4)建議祈使句 Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out. Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early. Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six? I suggest we (should) take the train. 5)祝愿句 Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Here's to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 4. 感嘆句型 How well he speaks! How kind she is! What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! Such is life! Wonderful! Help! 5. 疑問句型 1) 一般疑問句 Is he a doctor? Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑問句 He is a teacher, isn't he? It is quite cheap, don't you think? 3) 特殊疑問句 What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he? What is he?(干什么的) What is he like? How is he? How do you like him? What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4)選擇疑問句 He is a doctor or a nurse? 5)間接疑問句 Do you know how old he is? Tell me if (whether) you like it. What do you think/say/suppose I should do? 6.數詞句型 1) 表數目 It is exactly ten o'clock. It is five miles away from here. He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20. 2)表年月日 He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1. 3)表年齡 He is 20 years old/years of age. He is at the age of 10. 4)表倍數 It is four times that of last years. This is four times as big (again) as that one. This is four times bigger than that one. The income is double what it was. The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998. 5)表計量 It is 10 meters long/wide/high. It costs me 100 yuan. I spent 10 hours to finish it. It took me 10 days to finish it. It is worth 100 yuan. 7. 關聯指代句型 1)兩項關連 I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English. I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another. One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball. 2)先后順序 First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything. First stop, then look, finally cross. At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent. 3)修飾限制 This is the 。
3.初中3年英語重要句型
[重點短語快速復習] * of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones'way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make one's way to…往……(艱難地)走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室,候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟,拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反復地 38. wake up 醒來,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take exercise運動 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時 45. out of從……向外 46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨 47. lots of=a lot of 許多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回來,取回 50. sooner or later遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追趕 54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料 56. think of 考慮到,想起 57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記 58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下 59. harder and harder 越來越厲害 60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等) 61. turn off 關 [重溫重點句型] * + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語. 前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”
前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人(物)時,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.”這種倒裝結構。 注意:“So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示“的確如此。”
“是呀。” neither。
nor。 , both。
and。 , either。
or。 , not only。
but also。等句型要遵循相鄰原則。
* right/left at the first/second/…crossing. 這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。”相當于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left. * takes * time to do sth. 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間。”
其中的it是形式主語,后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語. 就等于spent time on sth / spent time in doing sth 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。 *'s wrong with…? 此句型相當于What's the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時,意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時,意為“某人怎么了?” *…to… 在so…that…復合句中,that后的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。
在so…that…復合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換. * to hear that. 全句應為I'm sorry to hear that. 意為“聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。
4.初中三年學過的英語句型 /語法.
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈1. 形容詞的用法: 形容詞用以修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特征。
在句中可以作定語、表語,用于限定被修飾語的特征,如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等,。 The little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個。 --Which one? 哪一個? --The new blue one. 那個藍色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎? 2、人稱代詞: 是用來表示人的代詞,有單數和負數之分,有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,是作動詞或介詞的賓語。
主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語 賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語 He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級。 Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎? 3、可數名詞和不可數名詞 英語中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
凡是可數計數的名詞叫做可數名詞;凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。 (1)可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式。
可數名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數詞或some many等修飾。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens (2)不可數名詞沒有復數形式,前面不能用不定冠詞、數詞或many等詞語修飾,但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。
有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配,這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的,有單數形式,也可以有復數形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water 4、祈使句 祈使句用來表示請求、命令等,句中沒有主語,肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構成,否定形式則在句前加Don't. Stand up, please. 請起立。
Don't worry. 別擔心。 can的用法: can是情態動詞,表示“能,會,可以,被允許等”,其后接動詞原形,否定形式為cannot,可縮寫為can't. She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。
I can't remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎? 5、現在進行時態: 概念:表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作,也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。
結構:由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構成,其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。
--What are you doing now? 你現在在干什么? --I'm reading English. 我正在讀英語。 Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎?動詞現在分詞是動詞原形變化而來的,規則變化如下: 動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞,其構成如下: 1) 直接在動詞后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去e,再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming 注意對現在進行時態的判斷。
判斷一個英語句子用什么時態,主要看句子的時間狀語,一般說來,每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語。現在進行時表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。
因此,這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now;但有不少句子并沒有now,只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。 She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個女孩在那里跳舞。 --Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎? --Can't you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎? 6、have/ has的用法: 1) 謂語動詞have表示“有”,有兩種形式:have和has,前者用于第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they),后者用于第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果,他有兩個香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。 Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較:兩者都表示“有”,但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系,即表示“某人或某物有什么”,而后者表示存在,表示“某地有什么”。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。 There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。 There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句,一般要加助動詞do/ does,再加not構成,即do not have (don't have)/ does not have (doesn't have) . She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。 We don't have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don't have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。 4) 一般疑問句由“助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構成,回答。
5.給一個初中英語 人教版 3年的單詞 短語句型總結的 網址也行
work hard and you will succeed!!!1. a big headache令人頭痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦點 4. a series of 一系列,一連串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解釋 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 畢竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在。
之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to與。相反 15. all at once 突然,同時 16. all but 幾乎;除了。
都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人滿意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照樣的 22. all the time 一直,始終 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣,憤怒 24. anxious about/for憂慮,擔心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除。外(有/無) 27. appeal to 吸引,申訴,請求 28. applicable to適用于 29. apply to適用 30. appropriate for/to適當,合適 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聰明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以繼日 35. as a matter of fact 實際上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as 。
be concerned 就。而言 39. as far as 遠至,到。
程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,關于 42. as good as 和。幾乎一樣 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 關于,至于 45. as to 至于,關于 46. as usual 像平常一樣,照例 47. as well as 除。
外(也),即。又 48. as well 同樣,也,還 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除。
外(還有) 51. ask for the moon異想天開 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代價 55. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何 56. at all times 隨時,總是 57. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不 58. at any rate 無論如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手邊,在附近 63. at heart 內心里,本質上 64. at home 在家,在國內 65. at intervals 不時,每隔。 66. at large 大多數,未被捕獲的 67. at last 終于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最終,終于 70. at most 至多,不超過 71. at no time 從不,決不 72. at one time 曾經,一度;同時 73. at present 目前,現在 74. at someone's disposal 任。
處理 75. at the cost of 以。為代價 76. at the mercy of 任憑。
擺布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有時,間或 80. aware of意識到 81. back and forth 來回地,反復地 82. back of 在。后面 83. back up后備,支援 84. bare of幾乎沒有,缺乏 85. be able to do能夠 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能夠 90. be concerned with 關心…,涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受夠了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time時間不夠 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身體不好 99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角 100. beat the crowd 避開人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 誤點 103. bent on sth. 下定決心做… 104. beside point 離題的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫無疑問 107. book on reserve 須留的圖書 108. booked up 訂完了 109. bound for開往 110. break down拋錨 111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…發生 114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通過航空途徑 117. by all means 盡一切辦法,務必 118. by and by 不久,遲早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,。
得多 121. by hand 用手,用體力 122. by itself 自動地,獨自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 錯誤地,無意地 125. by no means 決不,并沒有 126. by oneself 單獨地,獨自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 順便說說 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 經由,通過。方法 131. call off取消 132. call on號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪 133. capable of能夠 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about確信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持會議 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of沒有,不接觸 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,親近 141. come in contact with 與…取得聯系 142. come out of sth. alive大難不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比較 145. conscious of察覺到,意識到 146. consequent on隨之而來 147. considerate towards體諒,體貼 148. contemporary with與。
同時代 149. content with滿足于 150. contrary to違反 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代價很大 152. count down倒計時 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched過于樂觀 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待 157. count the day期。
6.初中3年人教版英語句型
是初中的嗎?一共有八種:它們分別是: 一般現在時:主語+動詞原形/單三人稱+。。
一般過去時:主語+動詞的過去式+。。
一般將來時:主語+shall/will/be going to+動詞原形 +。。
現在進行時: 主語+be(is/are/am)+doing+。。
過去進行時: 主語+be(was/were)+doing+。。
現在完成時: 主語+has/have+動詞過去分詞+。。
過去完成時:主語+had+動詞過去分詞 +。。
過去將來時:主語+would+動詞原形+。。一定對的,快快采納喲!
注明::我是女生!!!
7.初中英語、各單元句型 初一到三
感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentence) 感嘆句通常由what, how引導,表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。
what修飾名詞,how 修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞,感嘆句結構主要有以下幾種: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感嘆句的重點。 How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ 陳述語序 How+形容詞或副詞+ 陳述語序 What +名詞+ 陳述語序 What+a+形容詞+名詞+ 陳述語序 What+ 形容詞+復數名詞+ 陳述語序 What+ 形容詞+不可數名詞+ 陳述語序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感嘆句的省略形式為: What a clever boy (he is)! 定義:表達強烈情緒(喜、怒、哀、樂、驚、恐等)的句子叫做感嘆句。
強烈情緒的表達通常有下列三種方式: (a)使用感嘆詞; ( b)只用情緒感覺的語詞,例如: Water! Water! Quick! (水!水!快!——如救火或救人時。) What taste! (這是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味時) (c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如: How beautiful you are, Helen! (海倫,你是多么美!) What a beautiful flower it is! (這一朵花多么美!) 本句式的主語動詞也可以省去以突顯情緒的強烈感,例如: How cruel(they are)! (真是慘絕人寰!——如聽到綁票的撕票案等。)
How beautiful (these flowers are )! (這些花多美啊!) (d)使用簡短的陳述句配合音調也可以表達感嘆,例如: You are kidding! (你在開玩笑!——表示驚訝) I love you (我愛你!——表示喜歡) I hate you! (我恨你!——表示憤怒或絕望) 關于句子的種類的練習:請在下列短文找出祈使句和感嘆句,若是祈使句請在該句下面加線,若是感嘆句則請加上感嘆號。 “Tom Susan”said Betty. “Will you come here? Come and see what I have. See what is in my box.” Tom said,“Here we come. We will come fast. We want to see what you have.” “Look, Tom, look”said Susan. “Look at the white kitten. What a little kitten. I like this little Pet.” “Look, Susan”said Tom. “See the kitten run to Betty. The kitten likes Betty.” “Tom Tom” said Betty. “See my white kitten run. See my kitten run to the tree. Will you get my kitten, Tom?” Tom said,“Here I go. I will got the kitten.” Tom said,“Look up in the tree. See the kitten go up in the tree.” “My, My”said Father. “This kitten can run fast. What a frisky little kitten” “Frisky Frisky”said Betty. “You are Frisky kitten. Frisky kitten is my little pet.” —The Little White House , Odille Ousley。
8.初中一年級全冊英語重點語法和句式
初中英語語法歸納知識點
1.主語:
差不多所有的詞語都可以做主語,主語一般在句子的開端。
(特別)形式主語:
例句分析:To teach him is my job=It's my job to teach him.
這樣主語就是to teach him,it為形式主語,代替to teach him.
2.謂語:
規則:1.助動詞和動詞一起構成謂語;
2.情態動詞和動詞一起構成謂語;
3.連系動詞和表語一起構成謂語。
注意:(這里的動詞都是實義動詞,表語是跟在連系動詞后面的詞。)
常見的連系動詞有:be動詞,sound,taste,become,turn,grow,keep。。
3.狀語:
表示 目的,地點,方式,程度,時間等的詞叫做這個句子中的狀語。
例句:(In order) to teach him ,I must work hard.
這里不定式做句子的目的狀語。
He did it very carefully.
carefully 作句子的程度狀語。
4.句型注意事項:
1.如果句子中謂語是及物動詞,后面就是賓語
2.如果句子中的謂語是不及物動詞,后面的就是句子的狀語
9.誰有初中三年英語的重點詞匯
初中英語語法總結( 動詞的時態) 11.1 一般現在時的用法 1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國東部。 3) 表示格言或警句。
例如: Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。 4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。
例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯,講的可不行。
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時,用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現在時。
11.2 一般過去時的用法 1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如:時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如: Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了? 2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那時,布朗一家無論什么時候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。
例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等,而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活著) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去) 注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。 1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
例如: Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2)情態動詞 could, would。
例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車,能借用一些嗎? 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在。例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。 be used to + doing:對……已感到習慣,或"習慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動名詞。
例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣于散步了。 典型例題 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去,因此應用過去時。
11.4 一般將來時 1) shall用于第一人稱,常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。
例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎? 2) be going to +不定式,表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。
這出戲下月開播。 c. 有跡象要發生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。
例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。 4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。
例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。
11.5 be going to / will 用于條件句時,be going to表將來,will表意愿。例如: If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. 11.6 be to和be going to be to 表示客觀安。
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