1.考研英語作文常用的句型有哪些
*llsforspecialattentionisthat…
需要特別注意的是……
(這一句可以用來強調某一問題非常的重要。)
*tly,theissueof。hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.
近來,……問題已經成為人們關注的焦點。
(開頭不知道怎么寫?用這句就可以了。)
*reseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
雖然有幾個原因……,但是一般他們可以歸結為三個主要的。
(列舉原因之前,我們可以說這么一句話。這樣會顯得文章邏輯分明,層次清晰。)
*yscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.
雖然有很多方法可以解決這個問題,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。
(這一句也是典型的過渡句。)
*athasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat。
綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論……
(結尾段一般都要總結一下,得出一個結論。)
*intoaccountallofthesefactors,wehavereachedtherealizationthat。
考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到……
(這句也是總結型句式,用于引出現象或闡述觀點。)
*iststendtofocusonthedarkside,doingnothing,whiletheoptimistswillseethefirstlightofmorning,changingactively.
悲觀者往往只關注事情的陰暗面,無所作為;而樂觀者則會看到光明的一面,積極改變。
(對比類話題可以用這種句式。)
2.考研英語寫作常用句型有哪些
一、開頭句型 我們常說,良好的開端等于成功的一半。
做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。
在寫議論文時,你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢?最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說---直截了當地提出你對這個問題的觀點,點出文章的中心思想。
I。
has both advantages and disadvantages。
既有利又有弊。
例如: 1。Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages。
2。Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages。
3。Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages。
舉一反三: 1。Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages。
2。
has many advantages。 For example,。
However,just as every coin has two sides,。
has its disadvantages。
(本例將利弊分開講,轉折過渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背誦。
) II。
play(s)an important role /part in。
在。
中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如: 1。
Computers play an important role in science and technology。 2。
Computers play a more and more important role in our life。 Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies。
3。Education plays an important part in developing our mind。
4。Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness。
舉一反三: 1。Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life。
2。In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication。
But now,telephone,email,fax have taken their place。 III。
With the development of。
隨著。
的發展,例如: 1。With the developm ent of our econo-my,many Chinese fam ilies can afford a car。
2。With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious。
3。With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home。
4。With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed。
舉一反三: 1。With the rapid increase of China''''s population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious。
隨著中國人口的急劇增加,住房問題越來越突出。 2。
With more and more women entering society,people''''s attitude owards women is changing。 隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會,人們對婦女的態度也在改變。
3。With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car。
隨著中國改革開放的深入,越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。 ("越來越多"除了常用的more and more外,還可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of, a significant number of, a great number of等來表達。
) 本結構看似固定,實則富于變化,只要記住with有"隨著"的意思,相信大家可以根據實際的需要造出更多的句子。 我們已經看到,開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題,直白明確地提出了論點。
不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時,就顯得有欠缺,因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法,然后再表明自己的觀點。 下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。
IV。When it comes to。
,some people think /believe that。
,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true。
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but。
當說到。
有些人認為。
但另一些人則持相反的觀點。
這兩種觀點可能都有點道理,但。
本結構先用when it comes to 。
引出話題,再用some。
others。
這個對立的結構引出了兩種相反的觀點,然后說There is some truth in both。
表明嚴謹公正的態度,最后用but。
很自然地引出了自己的論點。
3.考研英語作文常用結尾句有哪些
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to。
例句:It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment。 2. Only in this way/only when/only through。
, will/can we。
例句:It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want。
3. As long as。
, we will be able to。
/the problems is bound to。
例句:As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life。
4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth。 is more likely/bound/sure to。
例句:In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China。 5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that。
in time to come。 例句:In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come。
6. Anything/anyone that/who。
will have to。
例句:Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect。 7. It is high time that。
例句:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development。 8. We should do our best in eliminating。
例句:We should do our best in eliminating air pollution。 9. The problem is not。
; the problem is。
例句:The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things。
* order to。 。
, we must。
例句:In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species。
4.考研英語作文常用的句型有哪些
*llsforspecialattentionisthat…需要特別注意的是……(這一句可以用來強調某一問題非常的重要。)
*tly,theissueof。hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.近來,……問題已經成為人們關注的焦點。
(開頭不知道怎么寫?用這句就可以了。)*reseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.雖然有幾個原因……,但是一般他們可以歸結為三個主要的。
(列舉原因之前,我們可以說這么一句話。這樣會顯得文章邏輯分明,層次清晰。)
*yscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.雖然有很多方法可以解決這個問題,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。(這一句也是典型的過渡句。)
*athasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat。綜上所述,我們能得出如下結論……(結尾段一般都要總結一下,得出一個結論。)
*intoaccountallofthesefactors,wehavereachedtherealizationthat。考慮到所有的因素,我們意識到……(這句也是總結型句式,用于引出現象或闡述觀點。)
*iststendtofocusonthedarkside,doingnothing,whiletheoptimistswillseethefirstlightofmorning,changingactively.悲觀者往往只關注事情的陰暗面,無所作為;而樂觀者則會看到光明的一面,積極改變。(對比類話題可以用這種句式。)
5.英語作文常用句子
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人們一般認為……Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人堅持認為……Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnolog碃福百凰知好版瞳保困y,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎認為……###一)表示“起”的詞/詞組:用于開篇引出擴展句。
atfirst最初foronething…(foranother)atpresent現在;當今currently目前;recently最近first(ly)第一ingeneral一般說來inthebeginning起初onetheonehand…(ontheotherhand)tobeginwith首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)firstofall首先;第一generallyspeaking一般地說inthefirstplace首先;第一onthewhole總起來說lately最近tostartwith首先;第一presently現在;此刻now現在(二)有關“承”的常用詞語:用來承接上文。 after/afterthat/afterwards此后bythistime此時afterafewdays幾天以后certainly無疑地;當然地afterawhile過了一會兒therefore因此;結果also/too并且;又forexample例如atthesametime同時forinstance例如beside此外forthispurpose為了這個目的Besides/what'smore而且;此外fromnowon從此inaddition此外second第二;第二點inadditionto…除…之外secondly第二infact事實上similarly同樣地inotherwords換句話說so所以inparticular特別(地)soon不久inthesameway同樣地still仍然bytheway順便提一句then然后indeed的確third第三;第三點meanwhile與此同時thirdly第三moreover而且,此外foranother其次nodoubt無疑地suchas正如obviously明顯地later后來ofcourse當然truly事實上;真實地particularly特別地unlike…不像……;和……不同whatismore而且;此外(三)有關“轉”的常用詞語:用來表示不同或相反的意見。
afterall畢竟fortunately幸運地allthesame依然;照樣however然而;無論如何anyway無論如何inspiteof盡管……;雖然……atthesametime同時;然而luckily幸運地but但是bythistime此時though/although盡管nodoubt無疑地in/bycontrast對比之下onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwise否則still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事實上unlike不像……;和……不同asamatteroffact事實上yet仍;然而;但是especially特碃福百凰知好版瞳保困別地(四)有關“合”的常用詞語:用于小結上文或結束本段落。 。
余下全文>>。
6.考研英語作文結尾段常用諺語有哪些
1、Practice makes perfect。
熟能生巧。 2、God helps those who help themselves。
天助自助者。 3、Easier said than done。
說起來容易做起來難。 4、Where there is a will,there is a way。
有志者事竟成。 5、One false step will make a great difference。
失之毫厘,謬之千里。 6、Slow and steady wins the race。
穩扎穩打無往而不勝。 7、A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit。
吃一塹,長一智。 8、Experience is the mother of wisdom。
實踐出真知。 9、All work and no play makes jack a dull boy。
只工作不休息,聰明孩子也變傻。 10、Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance。
無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
7.考研英語常用寫作句式
寫信開頭常用句式: 1、投訴信的開頭常用句式和套話I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …投訴信的結尾常用句式和套話I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …2、詢問信詢問信的開頭常用句式和套話I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …詢問信的結尾常用句式和套話Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、請求信請求信的開頭常用句式和套話I am writing to seek for your assistance in …請求信的結尾常用句式和套話I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信道歉信的開頭常用句式和套話I am writing to apologize for …I am writing to say sorry for …道歉信的結尾常用句式和套話I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感謝信感謝信的開頭常用句式和套話I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …感謝信的結尾常用句式和套話I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建議信建議信的開頭常用句式和套話I am writing to express my views concerning …You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表達建議常用句式和套話I feel that it would be beneficial if …I would like to suggest that …I would recommend that …If I were you, I would …You may consider doing …It would seem to me that you could …As you may agree that …建議信的結尾常用句式和套話I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求職信求職信的開頭常用句式和套話I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …求職信的結尾常用句式和套話Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting * you need to know more about me, please contact me at …8、推薦信推薦信的開頭常用句式和套話I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified * reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.推薦信的結尾常用句式和套話Therefore, I don't hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your * favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、尋找失物信尋找失物信的開頭常用句式和套話I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.尋找失物信的結尾常用句式和套話I would really appreciate it if you could …10、邀請信邀請信的開頭常用句式和套話I am writing to invite you to …I wonder if you could come …邀請信的結尾常用句式和套話My family and I would feel honored if you could * would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it. 詳細講解詳見參考書籍:《寫作160篇》 寫作160篇:本書自出版以來,以“全面涵蓋當年可考話題”為特點,創下了考研寫作書中唯一一本連續五年命中原題的驕人記錄,既是話題寫作的開山之作,也是系統預測的最佳范本。
其核心價值體現在一個“全”字上,即基本上涵蓋了當年考研寫作的全部可考話題,使命中原題幾乎成為一種必然。為了方便考生復習,本書結構作了如下安排:上篇按語言邏輯結構區分為:詞匯層面、句式層面、段落層面。
結構清晰,層層遞進,便于考生有計劃地進行復習,也便于考生在考前進行即時記憶和背誦。中篇和下篇的范文按照重要程度細分為:經典必背30篇、重點預測50篇、熟悉瀏覽80篇。
對于每一篇范文,作者分別從[高分語言和結構點評][語言注釋][高分佳句]和[寫作思路]等多個角度進行深層次解析,以求考生在迅速提高語言功底的基礎上能做到舉一反三,靈活運用。
8.收集高考英語作文常用詞(如連詞等)
四C標準 準確用詞關系到表達的正確和地道,一般而言涉及四個“C”: 第一個“C”為connotation(內涵),它比meaning(意義)更為深入。
例如,discount的意思為“折扣”,但英語中“30%discount”指原價100元現在賣70元;而漢語中“三折”指原價100元現在賣30元。漢語表達的很多意思在英語中沒有完全對應的說法,但可以盡量找接近的,以提高表達的“精確度”。
《新東方英語》2004年第1期29頁一篇講詞匯知識的文章說“有時候會犯些小錯(mistake),有時候會鬧大笑話(blunder)”,其實blunder是強調錯誤的“嚴重”和“非故意”,howler才和“大笑話”對應。 第二個“C”為collocation(搭配)。
它除了影響地道性(如big rain不如heavy rain地道),還與詞義有關,例如apply與for和to搭配時意思分別為“申請”和“運用”。須注意的是entitle若和to搭配意思就不是通常的“冠名,命名”,而是“擁有某種權利、地位、榮譽等”。
“be entitled to”的用法首先出現于1995年研究生入學考試第25題,2003年上海高考第53題“再現”時答對率僅11%(顯然其中還有許多是猜對的)。 第三個“C”為contest(上下文)。
上下文會影響詞的意義,筆者曾討論過不同上下文中詞義截然相反的情況(本報2003.10.3)。當然,廣義的contest還包括場合。
例如,“生意興隆通四海,財源茂盛達三江”可以簡單地表達為“Far and wide trade booms;here andthere money comes”,但在正式場合譯為“Home and abroad business thrives;hither and thither profit arrives”更好,因為這樣用詞較為莊重和古雅(hither and thither是here and there在古英語中的說法)。 第四個“C”為culture(文化),這需要考慮使用不同語言的人的思維方式、風俗習慣和可能的心理反應等因素。
例如,東西方對狗的情感態度不同,狗在西方并不像在東方一樣可鄙。英語中“dog-eat-dog”并不像漢語中“狗咬狗”一樣帶有鄙夷甚至幸災樂禍的感情色彩,而是強調殘酷甚至有點痛惜。
這一差異在英譯漢的時候尤其應該重視。口譯時若把“as faithful as a dog”譯為“像狗一樣忠實”很容易引起東方人的反感,活譯為“像老黃牛一樣忠誠”則效果會好得多。
又如,海燕(storm petrel)在中、俄兩國是進步和新銳力量的象征,但在西方經濟界則指引起恐慌和震蕩的人或事物,因此可以視具體情況用pioneer,vanguard,gazelle或bellwether等詞替代。(文/華東師大 竇東友 材料工程博士,英語教育博士后) (1)bad egg壞蛋,歹徒。
Trust him nothing;he is a bad egg。別信他,他是個壞蛋。
(2)crocodile tears鱷魚的眼淚,假慈悲。Don't weep crocodile tears with his misfortune. I know you have always detested him and are only too happy to see him get into trouble。
別假惺惺地為他的不幸難過了,我知道你一直討厭他,看到他倒霉,心里可高興哩!(3)cry wolf呼喊“狼來了”,發假情報。That politician cries wolf in every speech he makes。
那個政治家在他的每篇演說中都發假警報。(4) (that is) easier said than done說起來容易做起來難。
Easier said than done,let's pay more attention to practice.說起來容易做起來難,讓我們多注意些實踐吧!(5)fish in troubled waters混水摸魚,乘人之危。He's always been good at fishing in troubled waters; he made a lot of money by buying houses that were bombed in the war.他總是善于乘人之危大撈一把,他靠購買在戰爭中遭過轟炸的房屋而賺了大量的錢財。
(6)fish out of water離水之魚,不得其所。She felt like a fish of water at the evening party because she knew no one. 她在晚會上感到很局促,因為她一個人也不認識。
(7)gives someone an inch and he will take an ell得寸進尺。If you give those people an inch,they'll take an ell;we told them they might use our side path to reach their garden,now they have fenced in the path so that we cannot use it ourselves.那些人就是得寸進尺;我們對他們說,他們可以經過我們的小道進他們的花園,現在他們已在小道上修起了籬笆,以致我們自己也無法走這條小路過去了。
(8)go west上西天,死,失敗。Poor John was one of those who went west in the explosion.可憐的約翰是在這次爆炸中魂歸西天的人物之一。
(9)in a word一句話,簡而言之I have no time to tell you the whole story, in a word, they become hostile to each other。我沒時間把全部經過告訴你,一句話,他們相互成了仇敵。
(10)lose face丟臉;失面子。Certain country often loses face in regard to its relations with small weak countries on account of its dirty tricks某個國家在與弱小國家交往中因其使用卑鄙手段而總是丟臉。
(11)odds and ends零零碎碎。What shall we do with all those odds and ends?我們用那些殘余的東西可做什么呢?(12)play with fire玩火,作無謂而危險的事。
He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者必自焚。(13)strike while the iron is hot趁熱打鐵。
Father is in a good mood at the * while the iron is hot and ask him to let you go to the circus.這時父親的情緒。
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