華閱文章網1.八年級上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型和語法 要分單元
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar： 特殊疑問句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法：結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他） 疑問代詞：1) Who：誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關系，如果做定語，一般后接名詞 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪個，哪些，用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now？疑問副詞：When：何時，詢問時間 When will she come back?Where何地，詢問地點， Where do you come from?Why為什么，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少，詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多遠，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?How long多長，多久，詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多長時間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久，詢問時間 How soon will you come back？頻率副詞：表示動作發生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病 2.情態動詞should，情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，后接動詞原形 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar：現在進行時表將來 一般將來時 表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。
Be: am, is, are. be + *是現在進行時的形式，但用于表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用于表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。
用于此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。一.肯定句中，結構為“be+doing.” I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑問句是將be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon？—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑問句“疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going?Unit 4 How do you get to school?Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to * long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk. How far is it from your home to school? It's four miles from my home to * old is he now? She is twelve years old * many storybooks do you have? I have five * much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…？+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用于提出建議、請求或征求意見、詢問消息等。
如：How about playing tennis? Unit 5 Can you come to my party?Grammar：情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答 情態動詞can的用法：Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其后跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot,can'*表“能力”，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can't *表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.表示“可能性”，意思是：可以，可能。
That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.表示“驚訝、不相信等（用于疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中”。意思是“會、可能。”
This can't be true. Can it be true？如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請 表達邀請的常用句型：Can you come to…？ Could you come to…？Would you like to come to…？Do you want to come to…？接受邀請的常用句型：Sure. Certainly. OK. I'd love to.謝絕邀請的常用句型：I'm sorry, I can't. I have to… I'm afraid I can't. I have to… I don't think I can. I have to… Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my *r：形容詞的比較級 規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93） than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是“比”。用于引出比較的對象。
* draws better than *'re older than I am. You are older than me.形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞。
2.八年級上冊英語所有單元復習
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力（被動語態）：be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) （不可數名詞） 能接近，進入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ，主動地 8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據 11. on one's own account 1） 為了某人的緣故， 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬； on account of 因為； on no account不論什么原因也不；of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把。
考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明， 解釋 （理由） 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋， 說明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因為. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要（放句首時句子要倒裝） 17. accuse…of…（=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about） 指控，控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解； （=to have met socially） 熟悉 19. act on 奉行，按照…行動； act as 扮演； act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于 21. adapt…（for） (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編， 改寫（以適應新的需要） 22. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附； 堅持， 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節； 適應； 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 預告， 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的，使優點更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 贊同（某人意見） agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前， 超過…；……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1）不肯定， 不具體. 2）在謠傳中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共， 總計 38. after all 畢竟，到底； （not） at all 一點也不； all at once(=suddenly)突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大體上說； be all in 累極了； all but 幾乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到， 估計到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計， 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責. 42. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合. 43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安； 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ； apply for申請； apply to 適用. 47. apply to 與…有關；適用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve vt. 批準 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到達； arrive at 到達某地（小地方）；得出，作出； arrive in 到達某地（大地方）； 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證， 使…確信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ，結 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做… 56. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顧；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法 58. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…）把..歸因于..， 認為..是..的結果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部（里面）； on the back of 在…后部（外面）； be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起. 63. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護； 。
3.【人教版八年級上冊英語復習資料如語法,句型等】
Unit One 1. How often do you exercise ？ → How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ？ 疑問詞how often是問頻率（多經常）， 在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month . 2. What do you usually do on weekends ？ 第一個do 為助動詞， 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。
I usually play soccer . 3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ？ 第一個do 為助動詞， 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個 do 則是實義動詞。 5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for。
意思是“至于；關于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如： As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事，你最好不要相信。 6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting . 7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。 8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for。
表示“對……有益（有好處）”。其反義為：be bad for。
（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。 9. How many hours do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。 如：You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 / 這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級 15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ？ → be the same as … / be different from … 16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種” 17. What sports do you play ? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ， 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比較級 20. That sounds interesting. 這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） ， get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。
如： It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。 Unit Two 1. What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。
人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . 3. I'm not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替 4. When did it start ? About two days ago . 5. That's too bad . 6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級 7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語，作目的狀語 8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可數名詞，而too many后跟可數名詞復數 9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞，tired是形容詞作表語，屬系表結構 11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞，stressed out是表語 13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思為 “需要” ，作實義動詞時，后跟動詞不定式，否定式為don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ；作情態動詞時，只能用于否定句或疑問句中，否定式為needn't(do sth.) ，除有過去式外，沒有其它的形態變化 14. Eat a balanced diet 。
4.八年級上冊英語重點詞組和句子
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課程解讀一、學習目標：知識目標：掌握本講涉及的單詞、短語和句型。情感目標：幫助同學們在假期中復習基礎知識，查漏補缺，使同學們的知識水平達到一個新的高度。二、重點、難點：重點：八年級上冊的重點單詞、短語。難點：八年級上冊的重點句型。三、知能提升：（一）重點單詞[單詞復習]*se(v&n)鍛煉；運動；練習*(v)試圖；設法；努力*(v&n)幫助*gh/though(conj)雖然；即使；縱然*(v)保持；使……保持（某種狀態）*(n)腳*(n)牙齒*(n)勸告；忠告；建議*(conj)直到……之時；在……之前*(adj)著名的；出名的*(v)離開；出發*(v)忘記*(v)結束；完成*(v)花費；帶走*(pron)兩個（都）；兩者（都）*r(adv)然而*st(n)興趣；愛好*(v)打敗；戰勝*ation(n)消息；信息*(v)贏；獲勝*y(adv)幸運地*(v)舉行*(prep)（在數目、數值、程度等方面）超過；在……以上*(v)憎恨；憎惡*(v)借；借入；借用*(v)邀請*s(n)成功*t(prep)無；沒有*(adj&adv)充足的（地）；足夠的（地）*(modalv)應該[即學即練]*'sgoodfore
5.緊急
新目標八年級英語上學期重點句型復習歸納 1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week. 2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month. 3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I think it's good for my health. 6. What's the matter? I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that. 7. I'm not feeling well. I hope you feel better soon. 8. She has a toothache . she should see a dentist. 9. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes. 11. What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister. 12. When are you going? I'm going on the 12th. 13. I'm going to Tibet for a week. Have a good time. 14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks. 14. Who are you going with? I'm going with my friends. 15. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? It's sunny today. 16. This time I want to do something different. 17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain,but decided on Canada. 18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure. 20. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 21. How do you get to school? I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school. 22. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. 23. How far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school 24. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday? Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. 25. I'm more outgoing than my sister. 26. My friend is the same as me. = My friend is like me. 27. Liu Ying isn't as good at sports as her sister. 28. She's a little more popular than me. 29. We are both quiet. We both enjoy going to parties. 30. He is good at school work. She is good at playing basketball. 31. I think a good friend can make me laugh. 32. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me. 33. How do you make a banana milk shake? Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the milk shake. 34. How many tomatoes do we need? We need two tomatoes. 35. How much cinnamon do we need? We need two teaspoons of cinnamon. 36. Finally, mix it all up. 37. Put some relish on a slice of bread. 38. Here's a recipe for a great turkey sandwich. 39. How was your school trip? It was really boring. 40. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didn't. I went to aquarium. 41. Were there any sharks? No, there weren't, but there were some smart seals. 42. Did Tina buy a souvenir? No, she didn't. Her friend bought a souvenir. 43. Tina met a famous actor. 45. Tina got Jack Denis's autograph. 46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 47. How was your day off? It was really boring. 48. Did you have fun camping? I didn't have a very fun day. 49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition. 50. When was he born? He was born in 1973. 51. Who's that? That's Deng Yaping. She's a great Chinese ping pong player. 52. How long did Charles hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 53. When did he start sneezing? He sneezed in 1922. 54. You're never too young to start doing things. 55. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 56. Who's Shirley Temple? She's a movie star. 57. When did she become a movie star? She became a movie star when she was three years old / at the age of three. 58. How old were you when you first rode a bike? = when did you start riding a bike? 59. She started ice skating when she was four. 60. I saw her play when I was eight. She toured the US when she was fourteen. 61. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 62. What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a computer programmer. 63. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study computer science . 64. I'm going to move somewhere interesting. I'm going to find a part-time job. I'm going to study French at the same time. 65. I'm going to travel all over the world. I'm going to somewhere quiet and beautiful. 66. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 67. Could you take out the trash? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 68. I hate to do chores. I hate doing the dishes, I think it's so boring. 69. Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog? 70. Don't forget to clean his bed. 71. What's the best radio station? What's the best movie theater? It's the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. 72. Who's the best performer? Eliza was the best performer. 73. Last week's talent show was a great success / 。
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