華閱文章網1. 英語 使役動詞
使役動詞 1.使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞，主要有*（使，令）， let（讓）， help（幫助）， have（叫）等。
2.使役動詞后接受詞，再接原形不定詞作受詞補語。 接賓語時，人稱代詞用賓格。
He made me（賓格） laugh. 他使我發笑。 I let him go. 我讓他走開。
I helped him repair the car. 我幫他修理汽車。 Please have him come here. 請叫他到這里來。
3.使役動詞還可以接過去分詞作受詞補語。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每個月理發。
4.使役動詞的被動語態的受詞補語用不定詞，不用原形不定詞。 （主）He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。
（被）I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役動詞有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth讓某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.讓某人持續做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名時，表示“允許” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允許你在家里到處亂跑。 ******** 小議“使役動詞”的用法 1. have sb do 讓某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 讓某人或某事處于某種狀態，聽任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 讓別人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"這個動作不是主語發出來的。
* sb do sth 讓某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g. The news made him happy. He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. His actions made him universally respected. He made her his wife. * sb to do 使某人干某事 e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly. get sth done 讓別人干某事 e.g: I must get my hair cut. Can you get the work finished in time? * sb to do sth 讓某人干某事 e.g: We left him to paint the gate. I'll leave you to settle all the business. leave sb doing 讓繼續處于某種狀態 e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain. We left him painting the gate. leave sth done/adj./* e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered. His illness has left him weak. I was left with a ray of hope. ******** 使役性動詞（Causative Verb） * /have/ let +sb +do sth. **set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.。
2. 【不定式作賓語補足語舉例20個】
賓語補足語只限于用在使役動詞、感知動詞或意念代詞后，不定式作賓補只是這類動詞后的其中一種.感知動詞跟不定式表示“通過感覺系統得知賓語做某事”，使役動詞跟不定式表示“發出指令使賓語去做某事”.這兩類動詞后的不定式補足語有幾個不能帶 to，包括 look at,see,watch,notice,observe,listen to,feel; have,let,make,bid,help； 多數動詞后的不定式不能省略to，如感知動詞 find （發覺），learn （得知），know （知道），realize （意識到），understand （獲悉） 等； get （使得），keep （使…保持），order （命令），oblige （責成），tell （吩咐） 等.分別舉例如下： 感知/意念動詞 1、不帶 toMy mother looked at me do my homework.我媽媽看著我做作業.I saw him get on the bus.我看見他上了公交車.He was watching the crowd go by.他注視著人群走過.I observed him go out.我看見他出去了.The teacher noticed me enter the classroom.老師注意到看到我走進教室. 2、帶 toWhat did you understand him to say？你認為他說的是什么意思呢？I know her not to fail.我確信她不會輸.I believe him to be honest.我認為他是誠實的.You can't expect me to approve of it.你別指望我贊成.He always anticipates his income to be saved.他總是期望把工資省下來. 使役動詞 1、不帶 toLet him go.讓他走吧.Don't have the boy go alone.別讓那個孩子獨自走.Can you make the horse go？你能趕走這匹馬嗎？I bid you be seated.我命令你坐下.She often helps her mother do housework.她經常幫媽媽做家務活兒. 2、帶 toThe commander ordered his troop to march on.司令官命令部隊繼續前進.She tried to get him to talk.她試圖使他講話.They told the customers to wait in line.他們告訴顧客排隊等候.Circumstances oblige me to do that.情況使我不得不那樣做.They forced the enemy to surrender.他們迫使敵人投降.。
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