1. 英語短語中,怎樣區別主謂、所屬、限定關系
一、短語中的主謂關系無非是指下面幾種情況:(一)、with的復合結構.With the money paid,we said goodbye to the waiter.在這個結構中,money是paid的邏輯主語.表達的含義是“錢被付了”,過去分詞paid表達被動的含義.(二)獨立主格結構.His being late to the meeting lead to the anxiety of us.在his being late這個結構中,being late的邏輯主語是his表達出來的“他”,然后整個獨立主格結構一起做主句的主語.(三)非謂語動詞做狀語.Seeing the snake,all the girls screamed.非謂語短語seeing the snake做狀語,seeing 這個動作的發出者是主句的主語(all the girls).因為seeing這個動作是主句主語(all the girls)主動發出的,所以選用了具有主動含義的doing.因此,做狀語的非謂語動詞短語的邏輯主語一般是主句主語.二.所屬關系比較簡單,分為有生命體的所屬關系,一般用形容詞性物主代詞或者用"'s"來表達.例如,my dog; the boy's toy等.無生命體的所屬關系也可以用形容詞性物主代詞或者of結構來表達.例如:their weight/the weight of the books等三、限定關系是指使用限定詞來把某個或某些名詞區分開來的情況.常見的限定詞有:1、冠詞包括:定冠詞the ,限定詞不定冠詞a/an; 零冠詞等2、形容詞性的代詞物主限定詞,my,your,his,her,our,your,their,one's,its.名詞屬格,John's,my friend's.指示限定詞,this,that,these,those,such.關系限定詞,whose,which.疑問限定詞,what,which,whose.不定限定詞,no,some,any,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half,several,many,much,(a) few,(a) little,other,another.3、數詞,包括 基數詞、序數詞、倍數詞、和分數詞4、量詞 a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great of,a good deal of,a large of,a small amount of,a quantity of,a great of,a good number of等.這些詞和其修飾的名詞之間的關系被稱為限定關系.這個很簡單就不舉例了.但是,據我所知,限定詞的范圍尚未明確劃定.不過,掌握以上詞類,對幫助你的理解,我想已經足夠了.。
2. 解釋一下英語中的限定詞,舉例“前位限定詞+中位限定詞+后位限定詞
限定詞(DETERMINER〕是在名詞詞組中對名詞中心詞起特指(SPECIFIC REFERENCE〕、類指(GENERIC REFERENCE〕以及表示確定數量(DEFINITE QUANTITY〕和非確定數量(INDEFINITE QUANTITY〕等限定作用的詞類。
名詞詞組除有詞匯意義外,還有其所指意義(REFERENTIAL MEANING〕,是特指(即指特寫的對象〕,還是類指(即泛指一類人或物〕;是有確定的數量,還是沒有確定的數量。能在名詞詞組中表示這種所指意義的詞類就是限定詞。
英語的限定詞包括: 定冠詞(DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕,不定冠詞(INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕,零冠詞(ZERO ARTICLE〕 物主限定詞(POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕,my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its. 名詞屬格(GENITIVE NOUN〕,John's, my friend's. 指示限定詞(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕,this, that, these, those, such. 關系限定詞(RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕,whose, which. 疑問限定詞(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕,what, which, whose. 不定限定詞(INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕,no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another. 基數詞(CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序數詞(ORDINAL NUMERAL〕 倍數詞(MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分數詞(FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕 量詞(QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等。 限定詞與名詞詞組中心詞之間有著某種固定的搭配關系;如果名詞之前帶有兩個或兩個以上的限定詞,則限定詞與限定詞之間也有某種固定的搭配關系。
本講主要解決這兩種搭配關系問題。 1 限定詞與三類名詞的搭配關系 限定詞的選擇決定于隨后的名詞的類別,是單數名詞、復數名詞,還是不可數名詞。
1〕能與三類名詞搭配的限定詞 有些限定詞如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定詞和名詞屬格(John's, my friend's〕等能與三類名詞搭配。例如: the book, my book, my friend's book, John's book, any book, some book, no book, the other book, whose book, the books, my books, my friend's book, John's books, any books, some books, no books, the other books, whose books, the money, my money, my friend's money, John's money, any money, some money, no money, the other money, whose money. 2〕只能與單數名詞搭配的限定詞 有些限定詞如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能與單數名詞搭配。
例如: each worker, either book, an apple, another book, such a book, every student, neither sentence, one copy, many a book. 3) 只能與復數名詞搭配的限定詞 有些限定詞如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等只能與復數名詞搭配。例如: both workers, several students, a number of essays, many students, (a) few words, these / those books, two / three visitors, another two / three students. 4) 只能與不可數名詞搭配的限定詞 有些限定詞如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much等只能與不可數名詞搭配。
例如: a bit of water, a great amount of labour, a great deal of work, (a) little space, much noise. 5〕能與單、復數名詞搭配的限定詞 有些限定詞如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可與單數名詞搭配,也可與復數名詞搭配。例如: the first rose, the last man, the next meeting, the first roses, the last men, the next meetings. 6〕能與單數名詞和不可數名詞搭配的限定詞 有些限定詞如this, that, (the) least等能與單數名詞和不可數名詞搭配。
例如: (the) least sign (of prejudice), this / that job, (the) least knowledge, this / that work. 7〕能與復數名詞和不可數名詞搭配的限定詞 還有些限定詞如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可與復數名詞和不可數名詞搭配。例如: a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chickens, lots of food, plenty of chairs, plenty of water, enough copies, enough coal, more articles, more time, most people, most work, such men, such bread, other men, other bread. 不定量限定詞less原先只與不可數名詞搭配,但在現代英語中,less既可與不可數名詞也可與復數名詞搭配。
例如: less money, less mistakes. 2 限定詞與限定詞的搭配關系 以上講的是限定詞與三類名詞的搭配關系。除上述搭配關系外,限定詞與限定詞之間還存在著一定的搭配關系。
在名詞詞組中心詞之前如果有兩個或兩個以上限定詞出現時,就會產生限定詞的先后順序問題。按其不同的搭配位置,限定詞可分為: 1〕中位、前位、后位限定詞 按照限定詞與限定詞之間不同搭配位置,限定詞可分為中位限定詞(CENTRAL DETERMINER〕、前位限定詞(PREDETERMINER〕和后位限定詞(POSTDETERMINER〕。
a) 中位限定詞包括a(n), the, zero; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc; Merry's, my friend。
3. 英語限定詞相關
主要還是在句中充當形容詞的,有時候也在句首做主語,其實只要掌握常見的幾個就可以了,如果是應付考試大可不必,靠的還是預感和單詞的累計量,除非你市專業生,要不然會越搞越混的,切身感受,
He is going to marry this girl this。 THIS 不是限定詞,是指示代詞,THE才是限定詞中的一種常見的冠詞。為什么不能指人啊?
I (主語)am(系動詞) a boy(表語) . a boy 是表語啊在這里 。不是補語。 I (主語)am(系動詞) a boy(表語)who has two big eyes.這樣的話who has two big eyes在句中做補語,對男孩進行補充
表語很好找的,只要有系動詞,跟在系動詞后的就是表語,表示主語的特征,狀態,身份,類屬。主語、系詞和表語構成“主系表”結構,其中系詞和表語合起來構成謂語。
補語分為賓語補足語和主語補足語,用以補足主語或賓語的狀態、動作、位置等。
很簡單真的 不要想得太復雜
多閱讀英語書籍
希望你能看懂啊 `````````
4. 【定語從句的含義及用法,根據不同的限定詞,列舉4個句子.】
1.I know the man who lives next door.我認識住在隔壁的那個人.這是一個含有定語從句的復合句.句中的the man為先行詞,who lives next door為修飾the man的定語從句;在定語從句中,who是關系詞,它在定語從句中用作主語,從意義上說,它在此所表示的意思與先行詞the man等價,換句話說,上面這個句子與下面這個句子等價:I know the * lives next door.我認識這個人,它就住在隔壁.* will never forget the day when she got married.她永遠不會忘記她結婚的這一天.句中的the day為先行詞,when she got married為修飾the day的定語從句;在定語從句中,when是關系詞,它在定語從句中用作狀語,從意義上說,它在此與“介詞+先行詞”所表示的意思等價,也就是說上面的句子與下面這個句子等價:She will never forget the * that day she got married.她永遠不會忘記這一天,在這一天她結婚了.* showed me the article that he had written.他把他寫的文章拿給我看.句中的that he had written為修飾名詞the article的定語從句,翻譯時就可譯為“他寫的文章”,其中的關系代詞that在此譯成了“的”字.* was not in the train which arrived just now.她不在剛到的那列火車上.句中的which arrived just now為修飾名詞the train的定語從句,翻譯時就可譯為“剛才到的那列火車”,其中的關系代詞which在此也譯成了“的”字.。
5. 英語中有哪6種限定詞
英語的限定詞包括:定冠詞(DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕
不定冠詞(INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕
零冠詞(ZERO ARTICLE〕
物主限定詞(POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕:my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.
指示限定詞(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕:this, that, these, those, such.
關系限定詞(RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕:whose, which.
疑問限定詞(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER):what, which, whose.
不定限定詞(INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕
人稱代詞personal pronoun (pron.)人稱代詞的主格形式I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 人稱代詞的賓格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
物主代詞possessive pron.名詞性物主代mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
物主限定詞possessive determiner
形容詞性物主代詞my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 4 反身代詞self pron. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
相互代詞reciprocal pron. each other, one anther
指示代詞demonstrative pron. this, that, these, those, such
指示限定詞demonstrative determiner this, that, these, those, such
疑問代詞interrogative pron. who, whom, whose, what, which
6. 英語中有哪6種限定詞
英語的限定詞包括:定冠詞(DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕,不定冠詞(INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕,零冠詞(ZERO ARTICLE〕物主限定詞(POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕:my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its.指示限定詞(DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕:this, that, these, those, such.關系限定詞(RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕:whose, which.疑問限定詞(INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER):what, which, whose.不定限定詞(INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕:no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another。