1.求端午節來歷 英文的 簡短些
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.。
2.端午節的由來,英文版的
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
Legends about Dragon Boat * are many different legends about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet in ancient China.
Eating * is a kind of food made with sticky rice and is wrapped withreed or bamboo leaves. It has different shapes and fillings. In the northern part of China, people use red jujube as fillings. In the southern part of China, people use beans, fresh meat, or egg yolk as fillings.
Dragon Boat * boats look like Chinese dragons. A team of people row a dragon boat together. At the front of the boat, one team member beats a drum to encourage * is said that the winning team will bring luck and happiness to the people of their village.
中國端午節
端午節是在每年農歷五月初五。它是中國最重要的傳統節日之一。
端午節的傳說,關于端午節的傳說有很多。最著名的一個傳說是和屈原——中國古代的一位愛國詩人有關的。
吃粽子,粽子是一種用糯米制作,用蘆葦葉或竹葉包裹著的食物。它有著不同的形狀和餡料。在中國北方,人們用紅棗作為粽子的餡料。在中國南方,人們用豆子,鮮肉和蛋黃作為餡料。
賽龍舟,龍舟看起來就像中國龍。一組人一起劃龍舟。在龍舟前端,一位隊員會擊鼓給隊友們鼓舞士氣。據說獲勝的那一組會給他們的村子帶來運氣和福氣。
3.用英文介紹端午節的由來
原發布者:咔哭咖
DragonBoatFestival:5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth龍舟節:農歷5月初5QuYuanTheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscele*usandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongzi(glutinousricewrappedtoformapyramidusingbambooorreedleaves)andracingdragonboats.屈原龍舟節,也被稱作端午節,慶祝于中國農歷5月初5。幾千年以來,這個節日的主要風俗為吃粽子(用竹葉或蘆葦葉將糯米飯包裹成金字塔形狀)和賽龍舟。Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,*gattacommemoratesthedeathofQuYuan,anhonestministerwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.眾所周知,人們在這個節日就要進行龍舟比賽,尤其是在有許多河流和湖泊的南方城市。賽龍舟這項活動是為了紀念逝去的屈原,歷史記載屈原是一位正直,不甘同黑暗的社會同流合污而投河自盡的愛國大夫。QuwasaministeroftheStateofChusituatedinpresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyesteemedforhiswisecounselthatbroughtpeac
4.急
端午節由來】 關于端午節的來歷,歸納起來,大致有以下諸說: 迎濤神,此說出自東漢《曹娥碑》。
曹娥是東漢上虞人,父親溺于江中,數日不見尸體,當時孝女曹娥年僅十四歲,晝夜沿江號哭。過了十七天,在五月五日也投江,五日后抱出父尸。
春秋時吳國忠臣伍子胥含冤而死之后,化為濤神,世人哀而祭之,故有端午節。 龍的節日,這種說法來自聞一多的《端午考》、和《端午的歷史教育》。
他認為,五月初五是古代吳越地區“龍”的部落舉行圖騰祭祀的日子。其主要理由是;(一)端午節兩個最主要的活動吃粽子和競渡,都與龍相關。
粽子投入水里常被蛟龍所竊,而競渡則用的是龍舟。(二)競渡與古代吳越地方的關系尤深,況且吳越百姓還有斷發紋身“以像龍子”的習俗。
(三)古代五月初五日有用“五彩絲系臂”的民間風俗,這應當是“像龍子”的紋身習俗的遺跡。 惡日,在先秦時代,普遍認為五月是個毒月,五日是惡日,相傳這天邪佞當道,五毒并出。
據《禮記》載,端午源于周代的蓄蘭沐浴。《呂氏春秋》中《仲夏記》一章規定人們在五月要禁欲、齋戒。
《夏小正》中記:“此日蓄藥,以蠲除毒氣。”《大戴禮》中記,“五月五日畜蘭為沐浴”以浴驅邪認為重五是死亡之日的傳說也很多。
《史記·孟嘗君列傳》記歷史上有名的孟嘗君,在五月五日出生。其父要其母不要生下他,認為“五月子者,長于戶齊,將不利其父母。”
《風俗通》佚文,“俗說五月五日生子,男害父,女害母”。《論衡》的作者王充也記述:“諱舉正月、五月子;以正月、五月子殺父與母,不得舉也。”
東晉大將王鎮惡五月初五生,其祖父便給他取名為“鎮惡”。宋徽宗趙佶五月初五生,從小寄養在宮外。
可見,古代以五月初五為惡日,是普遍現象。可見從先秦以后,此日均為不吉之日。
這樣,在此日插菖蒲、艾葉以驅鬼,薰蒼術、白芷和喝雄黃酒以避疫,就是順理成章的事。并且人們還避“端五”忌諱,稱之為“端午”。
夏至,持這一看法的劉德謙在《“端午”始源又一說》和《中國傳統節日趣談》中,提出三個主要理由:(一)權威性的歲時著作《荊楚歲時記》并未提到五月初五日要吃粽子的節日風俗,卻把吃粽子寫在夏至節中。至于競渡,隋代杜臺卿所作的《玉燭寶典》把它劃入夏至日的娛樂活動,可見不一定就是為了打撈投江的偉大詩人屈原。
(二)端午節風俗中的一些內容,如“踏百草”、“斗百草”、“采雜藥”等,實際上與屈原無關。(三)《歲時風物華紀麗》對端午節的第一個解釋是:“日葉正陽,時當中即端午節正是夏季之中,故端午節又可稱為天中節。
由此端午節的最早起源當系夏至。兌紛出,而以紀念屈原說影響最為廣泛。
由于屈原的人格藝超群,人們也愿意把這一紀念日歸之于他。 紀念女詩人秋瑾:秋瑾字睿卿競雄,號鑒湖女俠,小字玉姑,浙江紹興人,幼年擅長詩、詞、歌、賦,并且喜歡騎馬、擊劍,有花木蘭、秦良玉在世之稱。
28歲時參加革命,影響極大,在策劃起義時為清兵所捕,至死不屈,于光緒三十三年六月五日在紹興軒亨口英勇就義。后人為敬仰她的詩,哀悼她的忠勇事跡,于是,與詩人節合并來紀念她,而詩人節又是因紀念愛國詩人屈原而定為端午節。
紀念中國最偉大的浪漫主義詩人之一屈原。 屈原是中國最偉大的浪漫主義詩人之一,也是我國已知最早的著名詩人和偉大的政治家。
他創立了“楚辭”這種文體(也就是創立了“詞賦”這一文體),也開創了“香草美人”的傳統。 據《史記》“屈原賈生列傳”記載,屈原倡導舉賢授能,富國強兵,力主聯齊抗秦,遭到貴族子蘭等人的強烈反對,屈原遭饞去職,被趕出都城,流放到沅、湘流域。
他在流放中,寫下了憂國憂民的《離騷》、《天問》、《九歌》等不朽詩篇,獨具風貌,影響深遠(因而,端午節也稱詩人節)。公元前278年,秦軍攻破楚國京都。
屈原眼看自己的祖國被侵略,心如刀割,但是始終不忍舍棄自己的祖國,于五月五日,在寫下了絕筆作《懷沙》之后,抱石投汨羅江身死,以自己的生命譜寫了一曲壯麗的愛國主義樂章。 傳說屈原死后,楚國百姓哀痛異常,紛紛涌到汨羅江邊去憑吊屈原。
漁夫們劃起船只,在江上來回打撈他的真身。有位漁夫拿出為屈原準備的飯團、雞蛋等食物,“撲通、撲通”地丟進江里,說是讓魚龍蝦蟹吃飽了,就不會去咬屈大夫的身體了。
人們見后紛紛仿效。一位老醫師則拿來一壇雄黃酒倒進江里,說是要藥暈蛟龍水獸,以免傷害屈大夫。
后來為怕飯團為蛟龍所食,人們想出用楝樹葉包飯,外纏彩絲,發展成棕子。 以后,在每年的農歷五月初五,就有了劃龍舟、吃粽子、喝雄黃酒的風俗;以此來紀念愛國詩人屈原。
紀念伍子胥:端午節的第二個傳說,在江浙一帶流傳很廣,是紀念春秋時期(公元前770--前476年)的伍子胥。伍子胥名員,楚國人,父兄均為楚王所殺,后來子胥棄暗投明,奔向吳國,助吳伐楚,五戰而入楚都郢城。
當時楚平王已死,子胥掘墓鞭尸三百,以報殺父兄之仇。吳王闔廬死后,其子夫差繼位,吳軍士氣高昂,百戰百勝,越國大敗,越王勾踐請和,夫差許之。
子胥建議,應徹底消滅越國,夫差不聽,吳國。
5.端午節的來歷英語作文,,初中
Dragon Boat Festival ■ 端午節的由來 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year. The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival. 端午節的由來 端午節,又稱為五五節,因為端午節是在農歷的五月五日,是三個重要的中國節慶之一,其它兩個分別是中秋節和農歷新年。
這個節日的由來是古代中國有一位博學多聞的官吏屈原,他是一位愛民而且又受到尊崇的官吏,但是由于一位充滿嫉妒的官吏陷害,從此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由于無法獲得皇帝的重視,屈原在憂郁的情況下投汨羅江自盡。
由于對屈原的愛戴,汨羅江畔的居民匆忙的劃船在江內尋找屈原,并且將米丟入汨羅江中,以平息汨羅江中的蛟龍。即使他們當時并沒有找到屈原,但是他們的行為,直到今天在端午節的時候,仍然被人們傳頌紀念著。
6.用英文表達端午節的來歷和習俗
端午節(農歷5月5日)是中國古老的傳統節日,始于春秋戰國時期,至今已有2000多年歷史。
The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.
端午節吃什么?“粽包分兩髻,艾束著危冠。舊俗方儲藥,羸軀亦點丹。”端午節不可不吃的美味食物就是粽子(tsung-tse)。
粽子tsung-tse:Glutinous rice filled with meat, nuts or bean paste and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical * custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.
端午節喝什么?“櫻桃桑椹與菖蒲,更買雄黃酒一壺。”端午節嘗試一下雄黃酒吧。Adults drink Xiong Huang Wine, which can fend off evil spirits.
端午節玩什么? “鼓聲三下紅旗開,兩龍躍出浮水來。棹影斡波飛萬劍,鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷。”端午節最應景的節目就是賽龍舟。“Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.
端午節戴什么?端午節最有特色的飾物就是香包(sachet)。小孩佩戴香包,傳說有避邪驅瘟之意。On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.
端午節掛什么?“不效艾符趨習俗,但祈蒲酒話升平。”掛艾葉菖蒲hang branches of moxa and calamus around the doors of their homes 和懸鐘馗像display portraits of evil's nemesis, Chung Kuei都是為了驅疾避兇,討個吉利。
7.端午節的來歷英文版帶翻譯100個單詞左右
The Dragon Boat Festival every the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, also called duanyangjie, afternoon day festival, May Festival etc.. "Dragon Boat Festival" is one of the national holidays in China, and has been included in the world intangible cultural heritage list. The Dragon Boat Festival originated in China, originally China people's illnesses and epidemic prevention before the Spring Festival, Wu Yue in the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar in the form of dragon boat races held tribal totem worship custom; after the poet Qu Yuan died on this day, became China people to commemorate Qu Yuan's traditional festival.
端午節為每年農歷五月初五,又稱端陽節、午日節、五月節等。“端午節”為中國國家法定節假日之一,并已被列入世界非物質文化遺產名錄。端午節起源于中國,最初是中國人民祛病防疫的節日,吳越之地春秋之前有在農歷五月初五以龍舟競渡形式舉行部落圖騰祭祀的習俗;后因詩人屈原在這一天死去,便成了中國人民紀念屈原的傳統節日。
請采納!!!
8.端午節的來歷英文版帶翻譯100個單詞左右
The Dragon Boat Festival every the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, also called duanyangjie, afternoon day festival, May Festival etc.. "Dragon Boat Festival" is one of the national holidays in China, and has been included in the world intangible cultural heritage list. The Dragon Boat Festival originated in China, originally China people's illnesses and epidemic prevention before the Spring Festival, Wu Yue in the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar in the form of dragon boat races held tribal totem worship custom; after the poet Qu Yuan died on this day, became China people to commemorate Qu Yuan's traditional festival.端午節為每年農歷五月初五,又稱端陽節、午日節、五月節等。
“端午節”為中國國家法定節假日之一,并已被列入世界非物質文化遺產名錄。端午節起源于中國,最初是中國人民祛病防疫的節日,吳越之地春秋之前有在農歷五月初五以龍舟競渡形式舉行部落圖騰祭祀的習俗;后因詩人屈原在這一天死去,便成了中國人民紀念屈原的傳統節日。
請采納!!。
9.急
At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the area we now know as China had fallen into a state of fragmentation and conflict. While the Zhou dynasty had ruled for several centuries, several other states, originally feudal domains, tried to carve out their own kingdoms. The state of Qin would eventually emerge the victor and unify all of China under one rule for the first time in history.
Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor. A wise and articulate man, he was loved by the common people. He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials. Therefore, when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom, the officials pressured the Emperor to have him removed from service. In exile, he traveled, taught and wrote for several years. Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin, he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River. His last poem reads:
Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair, Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time. I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot, And waited for the wind to come, to sour up on my journey As he was so loved by the people, fishermen rushed out in long boats, beating drums to scare the fish away, and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan's body.
The Modern Dragon Boat Festival