華閱文章網1.笛福的英語介紹
Robinson is also undergoing a pilgrim's spiritual progress. In his island life, faith not only helps him to retain his sanity and even reach deeply into his inner self, but also helps him to learn how to explore economic potentials within “boundaries.” Modern western industrial civilization began with the eighteenth century England. The tension between one's spiritual needs and one's materialistic desires, as vividly developed in Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, remains an issue of great significance for our contemporary society. By giving Defoe's novel a full-sided and in-depth analysis from unique perspectives, this thesis also makes its distinctive contributions to the eighteenth century English novel studies in China. While close reading serves as the basic method for textual analysis, this thesis receives insights from theoretical perspectives such as Marxist and psychoanalytical, and especially benefits from Max Weber's discussion of the interaction between “protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism,” with discussion of puritan ethnics and individualism also as a major background. This thesis divides its body into three parts. Part one analyzes Robinson Crusoe's “original sin”—his sin in disobeying both his earthly father and his heavenly Father (God) in his restless desires of exploring adventures on the sea, which referring to the background of puritan ethics, rise of individualism, and development of capitalism at the turn of the eighteenth century.。
2.丹尼爾笛福英文簡介
Daniel Defoe (Daniel Defoe, September 13, 1660 April 24th 1731 years), British novelist, journalist, author of pamphlets. His works mainly through the efforts of individuals, relying on their wisdom and courage to overcome difficulties. The plot twists and turns, used to tell, readability is strong. And expressed the pursuit of adventure, society and individual struggle. The representative of "Robinson Crusoe" is well known in the world, Robinson has also become a difficult struggle with the typical, so he is regarded as the founder of British fiction。
3.丹尼爾笛福英文簡介
Daniel Defoe (Daniel Defoe, September 13, 1660 April 24th 1731 years), British novelist, journalist, author of pamphlets. His works mainly through the efforts of individuals, relying on their wisdom and courage to overcome difficulties. The plot twists and turns, used to tell, readability is strong. And expressed the pursuit of adventure, society and individual struggle. The representative of "Robinson Crusoe" is well known in the world, Robinson has also become a difficult struggle with the typical, so he is regarded as the founder of British fiction.。
4.哪能找到有關笛福的英文介紹
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) has been well known as the writer of Robinson Crusoe among readers of different generations all over the world. But this novel has often been taken as an adventure story by common readers, while critics usually emphasize its portrayal of the capitalist ambition during the beginning stage of the development of capitalism. Both groups of readers tend to overlook its religious, spiritual and moral aspects, which take up a large proportion of the novel. This thesis seeks to explore the conflicts and also the possibility of reconciliation between two important sides of human existence as expressed in Robinson Crusoe: man as an economic being and man as a spiritual being, and concludes that, only under proper spiritual guidance can man achieve due material civilization with economic prosperity, while retaining a wholesome individuality. Therefore, through his adventures Robinson is also undergoing a pilgrim's spiritual progress. In his island life, faith not only helps him to retain his sanity and even reach deeply into his inner self, but also helps him to learn how to explore economic potentials within “boundaries.” Modern western industrial civilization began with the eighteenth century England. The tension between one's spiritual needs and one's materialistic desires, as vividly developed in Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, remains an issue of great significance for our contemporary society. By giving Defoe's novel a full-sided and in-depth analysis from unique perspectives, this thesis also makes its distinctive contributions to the eighteenth century English novel studies in China. While close reading serves as the basic method for textual analysis, this thesis receives insights from theoretical perspectives such as Marxist and psychoanalytical, and especially benefits from Max Weber's discussion of the interaction between “protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism,” with discussion of puritan ethnics and individualism also as a major background. This thesis divides its body into three parts. Part one analyzes Robinson Crusoe's “original sin”—his sin in disobeying both his earthly father and his heavenly Father (God) in his restless desires of exploring adventures on the sea, which referring to the background of puritan ethics, rise of individualism, and development of capitalism at the turn of the eighteenth century. It also demonstrates how Robinson Crusoe allows himself to be enslaved by his endless desires for materialistic goods and thus gets endangered by various adventures, in one of which he gets actually enslaved; he also begins his self-reflection in this fumbling process; Marxist perspective serves as an important background in its discussion. Part two and three, which are the most significant sections, set forward the moving drama of Robinson Crusoe's struggle to re-establish a true “self” on the island, with his on-going self-reflection and search for “meanings” in life, finally achieving a balance between his spiritual life and his economic activities; his “stewardship” attitude towards God's gifts on the island enables him to survive, and even to establish a “kingdom.” Defoe, with a writer's insights and conscience, addresses those important issues for a modern individual: desires, struggle, survival pressure, loneliness, and also efforts to transcend the problems, to achieve a better self. Therefore, the present study also hopes to help provoke thinking among Chinese intellectuals concerning how to redress our problems created by off-balanced pursuits of materialistic interests.。
5.魯賓遜漂流記作者笛福英文簡介
Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) has been well known as the writer of Robinson Crusoe among readers of different generations all over the world. But this novel has often been taken as an adventure story by common readers, while critics usually emphasize its portrayal of the capitalist ambition during the beginning stage of the development of capitalism. Both groups of readers tend to overlook its religious, spiritual and moral aspects, which take up a large proportion of the novel. This thesis seeks to explore the conflicts and also the possibility of reconciliation between two important sides of human existence as expressed in Robinson Crusoe: man as an economic being and man as a spiritual being, and concludes that, only under proper spiritual guidance can man achieve due material civilization with economic prosperity, while retaining a wholesome individuality. Therefore, through his adventures Robinson is also undergoing a pilgrim's spiritual progress.。
6.《魯濱遜漂流記》作者的英文簡介
笛福生于英國倫敦，本姓福（foe）。
笛福后來在自己的姓前面加上聽起來如同貴族的“de”的前綴，形成笛福（defoe）這一筆名。笛福的父親詹姆斯·福從事屠宰業，雙親都是長老會教徒，不信仰英國國教，笛福自己也在長老會的學校里接受中等教育，但沒有上過大學。
笛福曾經從商，但是遭到失敗，甚至于1692年破產。隨后他為了謀生，干過各種工作，如政府的情報人員等，同時從事寫作。
1696年他成為了一家倫敦磚瓦廠的經理。 丹尼爾·笛福，英國作家。
生于倫敦。父親經營屠宰業。
笛福只受過中等教育，信奉不屬于英國國教的長老會教派。二十多歲時，笛福已是倫敦一個體面的商人，經營過內衣、煙酒業等等，到過歐洲大陸。
1692年經商破產，不得不以其他方式謀生。他給政府當過情報員，設計過開發事業。
他還從事寫作，早年以寫政論文和諷刺詩著稱，反對封建專制，主張發展資本主義工商業。1698年他發表了《論開發》，建議修筑公路，開辦銀行，征收所得稅，舉辦水火保險，設立瘋人院，創辦女學等。
1702年他在政論文《消滅不同教派的捷徑》中用反語諷刺政府的宗教歧視政策，由于文筆巧妙，開始未被識破，發覺后被捕入獄6個月，并受枷刑示眾。他受枷刑時散發了他的長詩《枷刑頌》，諷刺法律的不公，圍觀的倫敦市民把他奉為英雄。
1704年至1713年，他為哈利主辦《評論》雜志，制造輿論，搜集情報。1719年笛福發表了他的第一部小說《魯濱孫飄流記》，大受讀者歡迎。
接著出版了《魯濱孫飄流續記》。1720年他又寫了《魯濱孫的沉思集》。
此后還相繼發表了《辛格爾頓船長》（1720）、《摩爾·費蘭德斯》（1722）、《杰克上校》（1722）和《羅克薩娜》（1724）等長篇小說以及《彼得大帝》（1723）等傳記笛福不信仰英國國教，這使得他在政治上擁護信仰新教的威廉三世。1702年笛福發表了一本小冊子《消滅不同教派的捷徑》，用反諷手法猛烈抨擊托利黨當局迫害不同教派，被逮捕。
經過審判，笛福被判入獄六個月，并從1703年7月31日起帶枷游行三天。笛福則在獄中針鋒相對寫了詩歌《枷刑頌》。
這使得在他游行過程中，民眾將其當英雄看待，向他投來的不是石塊而是鮮花，并且為他的健康干杯。輝格黨首領羅伯特·哈利非常欣賞笛福的才華，在他干涉下，笛福獲得了釋放。
哈利希望笛福辦雜志以爭取民眾對自己的蘇格蘭-英格蘭聯合政策的支持。笛福在哈利支持下于1704年創辦了《法國時事評論》。
1708年哈利失勢，笛福繼續支持其繼任者戈多爾芬直到1713年雜志中斷。 1719年笛福根據水手亞歷山大·塞爾柯克的一部分經歷和自己構思，完成了自己最著名的作品《魯濱遜·克魯索他是男（Robinson Crusoe），中文翻譯為《魯濱遜漂流記》。
小說講述一個在海難中逃生的水手在一個荒島上通過自己智慧與勇氣，戰勝險惡的自然環境，終于獲救回到英國的故事。小說大受歡迎，一年之內竟然出了四版。
至今仍在被世界各地人閱讀。笛福的其他主要小說作品有1720年完成的《辛格爾頓船長》和1722年的《摩爾·弗蘭德斯》。
笛福還寫了大量小冊子與新聞報道，1722年法國馬賽發生瘟疫，笛福出版以1665年倫敦大瘟疫為內容的《大疫年紀事》，迎合了當時市民的關注，頗受歡迎。 丹尼爾·笛福（Daniel Defoe,1660年-1731年4月24日）英國小說家，新聞記者，小冊子作者。
其作品主要為個人通過努力，靠自己的智慧和勇敢戰勝困難。情節曲折，采用自述方式，可讀性強。
并表現了當時追求冒險，倡導個人奮斗的社會風氣。其代表作《魯濱遜漂流記》聞名于世，魯濱遜也成為與困難抗爭的典型，因此他被視作英國小說的開創者之一。
7.
1719年，《英國人》雜志刊登了一則新聞：有位蘇格蘭水手與船長發生沖突，被拋棄在荒島上，孤獨地生活了四年多，變成了一個忘記了人類語言的野人。后來，一位航海家發現了他，把他帶回英國。有位作家感到這是個很好的題材，便很快創作了一部具有世界性影響的小說《魯濱孫飄流記》。這位作家就是被譽為“英國和歐洲小說之父”的丹尼爾·笛福（1660?-1731）。
笛福曾因參加反對復辟舊王朝而被捕入獄，在倫敦一個廣場帶枷示眾三天，人民群眾爭相給他戴花環，表示敬意。他一生寫有許多小說和政論，主張發展資本主義工商業，擴展殖民地，反對封建專制政體和等級制度，反映了新興資產階段的利益和要求。
笛福的代表作《魯濱孫飄流記》，小說描寫魯濱孫不顧父親的勸阻，決心要出海經商。開頭幾次航海經商很順利，但有一次為土耳其海資所俘，幸而脫逃，到巴西經營蔗田和糖廠。四年后往非洲販賣黑奴，不幸在大海中遇險，船上只有魯濱孫一人脫險。其余的人全部葬身魚腹。他飄流到一座荒島，一個人在島上造屋、種麥、喂羊、造船。后來從島上的土人手里救出了一個將要被殺的人，作為自己的奴隸。他的島上生活了28年，最后搭一艘路經荒島的英國船回國。但他念念不忘“領地”，還專程來“視察”他“領地的居民”，并給島上帶去一些必需品，使荒島變得興旺繁榮起來。
這部小說體現了資產階級初興時期自由發展的時代精神，肯定了勞動的偉大和價值。同時也形象地表現了資產階級個人功利主義的本質。魯濱孫的形象，可以說是“真正的資產者”的曲型形象。
《魯濱孫飄流記》在藝術上有很高成就。它突破了當時文學規范的束縛，創造了新的文學體裁。它以第一人稱和日記、回憶等形式，真實地描寫了人物的行動、環境和細節，開創了18世紀現實主義小說創作的先河。
8.魯濱遜漂流記英文版簡介
The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, where-in all the Men perished but himself. With An Account how he was at last as strangely deliver'd by Pyrates. Written by Himself, or simply Robinson Crusoe, is a novel by Daniel Defoe. First published in 1719, it is sometimes considered to be the first novel in English. The book is a fictional autobiography of the title character—a castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Venezuela, encountering Native Americans, captives, and mutineers before being * story was likely influenced by the real-life Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived four years on the Pacific island called "Más a Tierra" (in 1966 its name was changed to Robinson Crusoe Island), Chile. However, the details of Crusoe's island were probably based on the Caribbean island of Tobago, since that island lies a short distance north of the Venezuelan coast near the mouth of the Orinoco river, and in sight of the island of Trinidad. It is also likely that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel also set on a desert island. Another source for Defoe's novel may have been Robert Knox's account of his abduction by the King of Ceylon in 1659 in "An Historical Account of the Island Ceylon," Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons (Publishers to the University), 1911.。
9.用英語介紹"魯濱遜漂流記"
魯濱遜漂流記
作者介紹：
丹尼爾·笛福（1660-1731），英國著名作家，其代表作即為這本傳奇小說《魯濱遜漂流記》，該書以真人真事為素材創作而成，因塑造了一個自強不息的孤獨英雄形象而在世界文學史上獨占一席之地。
Robinson wanders records
Author introduction:
Daniel defoe (1660-1731), the English renowned writer, its representative works namely "Robinson Wander for this romance Record", this book becomes take the actual events as the source material creation, but because portrayed the lonely heroic image which strove constantly for self-improvement to monopolize the small space in the world history of literature.