華閱文章網1.中國現代四大發明英文介紹
中國現代四大發明一般指新四大發明，所謂“新四大發明“是指“高鐵、掃碼支付、共享單車和網購”。
2017年5月，來自“一帶一路”沿線的20國青年評選出了“中國的新四大發明”：高鐵、掃碼支付、共享單車和網購。1、High-speed rail On October 1, 1964, Tokaido Shinkansen Line was officially opened to traffic. The operation speed is as high as 210 km/h. So the first real high-speed railway in the world was invented by Japan. This marks the arrival of a new era of high-speed railway in the * a pioneer of high-speed railway in the world, Japan has accumulated rich experience for other countries, including China, which have not yet developed or are developing high-speed railway, and transferred some technology to these countries to help them develop high-speed railway system faster and more * March 2006, the CRH2A train Retrofitted from E2 series 1000 sets sailed from Kobe Port to Qingdao, China, and transferred some technology to China, thus ushering in the era of high-speed railway in China.中文翻譯：1、高鐵1964年10月1日，日本東海道新干線正式通車。
運營速度高達210公里/小時。故世界上第一條真正意義上的高速鐵路由日本發明。
這標志著世界高速鐵路新紀元的到來。日本作為世界高速鐵路的先驅為包括中國在內的其他尚未或正在發展高速鐵路的國家積累了豐富的經驗，并有償轉讓了部分技術予這些國家，以幫助其更快、更方便地發展高速鐵路系統。
2006年3月，由E2系1000番臺改造而來的CRH2A型列車從神戶港裝船出發前往中國青島，并轉讓部分技術予中國，由此開啟了中國的高鐵時代。2、Sweep Payment The scanner payment model is based on the concept of mobile payment, and the earliest batch of payments made by mobile devices occurred in Finland in 1997. Finnish local media reported that Finland Telecom has launched a service to operate jukeboxes and beverage vending machines by dialing a pay phone number, which can buy Coca-Cola at Helsinki * scanned two-dimensional code was invented by Japan DW Company in 1994.2、掃碼支付 掃碼支付的模式建立在移動支付的概念上，而最早一批由移動設備完成的付款發生在1997年的芬蘭。
芬蘭當地媒體報道，芬蘭電信啟用了通過撥打一個付費電話號碼來操作點唱機和飲料自動售貨機的服務，這項服務可以在赫爾辛基機場買可口可樂。掃描的二維碼則是1994年由日本DW公司發明。
3、Shared bicycle As early as 1965, Amsterdam Municipal Government of the Netherlands put forward the "White Plan", according to which 50 bicycles were purchased by the government and painted with white paint and scattered around the city for people to use. This is the earliest unmanned shared bicycle system in the world, so the shared bicycle was invented by the Netherlands. In 2007, France also had the freedom of bicycle travel. Later, it became popular and innovative in China, and promoted overseas.3、共享單車 早在1965年，荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹市政府提出了“白色計劃”，根據該計劃由政府購置50輛自行車并將其刷上白漆作為記號散放在城市各處供人使用，這是世界上最早的無人管理的共享單車系統，故共享單車由荷蘭發明。2007年，法國也有單車自由行，到后來才中國風靡和創新模式發展，并推廣海外。
4、online shopping Online shopping belongs to the category of electronic commerce. In 1979, British Michael Aldrich invented the concept of online shopping. Aldridge used a technology called Videotex to connect ordinary televisions to local retailers'computers over telephone * the 1990s, after Amazon and eBay launched their websites in 1995, e-commerce began to be popular around the world.4、網購 網購屬于電子商務的范疇。在1979年，英國人麥克·奧德里奇（Michael Aldrich）發明了網上購物的概念。
奧德里奇利用一種被稱為Videotex的技術，通過電話線將普通電視機連接到了當地零售商的電腦。到20世紀90年代，亞馬遜和eBay在1995年推出了他們的網站后，電子商務開始在全球流行。
擴展資料：1、中國古代四大發明 四大發明，是關于中國科學技術史的一種觀點，是指中國古代對世界具有很大影響的四種發明，是中國古代勞動人民的重要創造，是指造紙術、指南針、火藥及印刷術。此一說法最早由英國漢學家艾約瑟提出并為后來許多中國的歷史學家所繼承，普遍認為這四種發明對中國古代的政治、經濟、文化的發展產生了巨大的推動作用，且這些發明經由各種途徑傳至西方，對世界文明發展史也產生了很大的影響。
2、歷史意義 造紙術的發明：為人類提供了經濟﹑便利的書寫材料，掀起一場人類文字載體革命。雕版印刷術的發明：大大促進了文化的傳播。
指南針的發明：為歐洲航海家的航海活動，提供了條件。火藥武器的發明：火藥武器的使用，改變了作戰方式，幫助。
2.用英文簡單介紹我國古代的一位科學家,200詞左右
科學家張衡 張衡（公元78~140年），河南南陽人，東漢杰出的科學家，也是世界上最早的天文學家之一。
他特別愛好數學和天文學。朝廷聽說他有學問，就讓他擔任了太史令，掌管歷史和歷法，負責觀察天文。
經過多年的觀察，他研制了一架“渾天儀”。凡是知道的重要天文現象，都刻在“渾天儀”上了。
東漢時期，地震很活躍。當時的人們不懂科學，以為地震是鬼神發怒。
張衡認為地震是一種自然災害，他根據自己對于地震現象的觀測，在公元132年發明了“候風地動儀”，這臺儀器成為世界上第一臺觀測地震方向的儀器。地動儀制好后，放在洛陽的靈臺。
公元138年2月的一天，地動儀朝西的龍嘴吐出銅球，掉到了蛤蟆嘴里，這說明西北方向發生了地震。但是洛陽一點也沒有地震的感覺，因此，大伙都說張衡的地動儀是騙人的。
過了幾天甘肅東南部有人來報告說，那里前幾天發生了大地震，人們這才相信。 這是人類歷史上第一次用儀器來觀測地震方向。
中國以外，直到公元13世紀，才有類似的儀器出現。 地動儀是怎么工作的？ 地動儀是用青銅制造的，儀器內部豎？一根銅柱，周圍有8根桿子連接外面。
外面有8條龍，分別朝？8個方向，每條龍的嘴里各含？一粒小銅球。哪個方向地震，柱子就倒向那個方向，觸動桿子，那個方向的龍嘴就張開，吐出銅球，落在下面仰頭張嘴的小銅蛤蟆口中，這樣，人們就知道那里發生了地震。
Zhang Heng, a Pioneering Scientist Zhang Heng (78-140 AD) was born in Nanyang, Henan Province. He was one of the world's first astronomers. He was also a learned mathematician. He was appointed official with historiographic duties, and was also in charge of drawing up the calendar and observing astronomical phenomena. He developed an armillary sphere, on which were carved all the astronomical phenomena known at that time. Contrary to the popular belief at that time, Zhang Heng maintained that earthquakes were not signs of Heaven's anger but natural disasters. As a result of careful observations of earthquakes, he invented a seismograph in 132, which was the world's first instrument to identify and ascertain the direction of earthquakes. When an earthquake occurred, even if it could not be felt in Luoyang, the capital, a bronze ball would fall from the mouth of one of the carved dragon's heads on the instrument facing the direction of the epicenter of the earthquake into the mouth of a bronze toad below. It was not until the 13th century that similar instruments appeared outside China. Zhang Heng's Seismograph The seismograph was made entirely of bronze. Inside, there was a balanced post and eight rods connected to eight dragon's heads on the outside. When an earthquake occurred, the balanced post would tilt in the direction of the quake, push a rod, and cause the corresponding dragon's head to disgorge a bronze ball, which would then fall into the mouth of a bronze toad below.。
3.一篇有關中國古代四大發明的英語作文,別太長,配上中文翻譯,絕
The four great inventions Paper: paper is an important chemical processes, the invention of paper is Chinese in the spread of human culture and development make a valuable contribution, is China's chemical history of a major * paper also before, oracle bones, bamboo slips and silk silk is used for writing, the ancient recorded material. But due to the rapid development of the economy, culture, bones and bamboo can not meet the demand of development, thus contributing to the improvement of writing tools. At that time people began using small silk made of paper, as the ancient Chinese when paper by hemp thread and silk, and preparation method of rough paper, so the quality is not so good. But the hemp thread and silk has its own role, to use them as a raw material for paper-making, would be greatly restricted, and difficult to get rapid development, to meet the cultural life of the requirement to * the new situation request, Cai Lun of Eastern Han Dynasty for the emergence of papermaking to bring new breakthrough in the Eastern Han Dynasty," views on" 2 records:" Cai Lun, talented, dedicated to cautious, every vacation, closed to the guest, aeration body field. Code for the sale, made with bark and spacious cloth, net to make paper. Xing Yuan first year playing, the emperor can, since is not used, the salty called Cai Hou paper". From above, Cai Lun is using bark, rags, net of papermaking. Although before Cai Lun also has a paper, but raw material itself is very limited, and Cai Lun on the new raw materials, to solve this problem. Because the rag, broken fishnet had already finished their task, a waste and used as a raw material for papermaking industry, which plays an important *ng: is the working people in ancient China through long-term practice and research before the invention of. About the year before and after 600 years of Sui Dynasty, people from the engraved seal inspired, in the history of mankind's earliest invention of woodblock *ock printing is in a certain thickness of the smooth wood, paste copy neat manuscript, thin and almost transparent paper front and wood paste, the word became the body, strokes clear. Engraving workers graver in the suites have writing section is cut away, is a convex embossed font, and font recessed beneath the different steles. When printing, on a raised fonts with ink, and then the paper covering on top of it, gently wipe away the paper back, writing remain on the paper. By the Song Dynasty, woodblock printing career development to the heyday. Woodblock printing on the spread of culture play an important role, but also has obvious disadvantages. The first version, time-consuming material costs, second, a large number of books stored inconveniently, third, is not easy to correct * Northern Song Dynasty civilian inventor Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing, woodblock printing these drawbacks improvement. Bi Sheng's Dynasty of an ordinary civilian intellectuals, the person who. He summed up the block printing of rich experience in practice, after repeated tests, the emperor Renzong of evolution years (AD 10411048 ) made the moveable, execute typesetting printing, completed the printing history of a major revolution, about 200 years later, this technology spread to other countries, the development of world civilization process to promote the role *der: is one of the four great inventions of china. Gunpowder, as the name suggests is the ( fire medicine ). Its origins and alchemy are closely related, Bachelor in ancient alchemy alchemy inadvertently * is a mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, carbon, and the top two in the Han Dynasty book into Chinese Materia Medica ( first classics of Shennong materia medica by ) have been listed as important medicinal herbs. Gunpowder itself is also come under the drug class, the Ming Dynasty Li Shizhen ( compendium of Materia Medica ) said, gunpowder can cure sore ringworm, insecticidal, provide moisture and plague. The invention of gunpowder is a long-term alchemy pharmaceutical practice results, has been one thousand years of * Tang Dynasty, gunpowder has been used for military. The Song Dynasty, the war continuously, promote the accelerated development of gunpowder weapons. The government of the Northern Song Dynasty established a powder mill, has made gunpowder arrow, artillery and other combustion properties mainly weapons and ( bang cannon ), ( lightning bombs ) and other explosive strong arms. The Southern Song Dynasty were created in 1259 to giant bamboo tube, 。
4.關于中國古代發明指南針的英文介紹
The compass is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, the development of the science and technology and the invention of human civilization, plays an immeasurable role. In ancient Chinese compass, initially used inritual, ceremonial, military and divination and geomancy to determine azimuth. At the end of Eleventh Century or early twelfth Century, the ship began to use the compass navigation China. The Northern Song Dynasty, "Ping": onthe boat (helm) knowledge of geography, night stargazing, day day, dark view compass."。
5.用英語介紹四大發明
最低0.27元開通文庫會員，查看完整內容> 原發布者：風鈴草の愛 *'*nowtheirnameinEnglish?Ifyoudon't,*akingtechnologyDuringtheEasternHanDynasty,CaiLunsummeduptheexperienceofforefathers,*alotofsimplethingsandproducedthe'CaiHou'*printingwasinvented,*'*eoplefoundthatamagnetcouldgivedirections,*stops,*,*rywherehasalighthouse,soacompassisvery。
6.四大發明英語介紹
The Four Great Inventions 四大發明 The Compass 指南針 Diagram of a Ming dynasty mariner's compass Main article: Compass The earliest reference to magnetism in Chinese literature is found in a 4th century BC book called Book of the Devil Valley Master （鬼谷子）： "The lodestone makes iron come or it attracts it." The earliest reference to a magnetic device used as a "direction finder" is in a Song Dynasty book dated to AD 1040-44. Here there is a description of an iron "south-pointing fish" floating in a bowl of water, aligning itself to the south. The device is recommended as a means of orientation "in the obscurity of the night." However, the first suspended magnetic needle compass was written of by Shen Kuo in his book of AD * most of Chinese history, the compass that remained in use was in the form of a magnetic needle floating in a bowl of water. According to Needham, the Chinese in the Song Dynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass, although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet * dry compass used in China was a dry suspension compass, a wooden frame crafted in the shape of a turtle hung upside down by a board, with the loadstone sealed in by wax, and if rotated, the needle at the tail would always point in the northern cardinal direction. Although the 14th century European compass-card in box frame and dry pivot needle was adopted in China after its use was taken by Japanese pirates in the 16th century (who had in turn learned of it from Europeans), the Chinese design of the suspended dry compass persisted in use well into the 18th *der 火藥 Handgun from the Yuan dynasty, circa * article: History of gunpowder The prevailing academic consensus is that gunpowder was discovered in the 9th century by Chinese alchemists searching for an elixir of immortality. By the time the Song Dynasty treatise, Wujing Zongyao （武經總要）， was written by Zeng Gongliang and Yang Weide in AD 1044, the various Chinese formulas for gunpowder held levels of nitrate in the range of 27% to 50%. By the end of the 12th century, Chinese formulas of gunpowder had a level of nitrate capable of bursting through cast iron metal containers, in the form of the earliest hollow, gunpowder-filled grenade * AD 1280, the bomb store of the large gunpowder arsenal at Weiyang accidentally caught fire, which produced such a massive explosion that a team of Chinese inspectors at the site a week later deduced that some 100 guards had been killed instantly, with wooden beams and pillars blown sky high and landing at a distance of over 10 li (~2 mi. or ~3.2 km) away from the * the time of Jiao Yu and his Huolongjing in the mid 14th century, the explosive potential of gunpowder was perfected, as the level of nitrate in gunpowder formulas had risen to a range of 12% to 91%, with at least 6 different formulas in use that are considered to have maximum explosive potential for gunpowder. By that time, the Chinese had discovered how to create explosive cannonballs by packing their hollow shells with this nitrate-enhanced *aking 造紙術 Hemp wrapping paper, China, circa 100 BC Main article: Papermaking Further information: Science and technology of the Han Dynasty Papermaking has traditionally been traced to China about AD 105, when Cai Lun, an official attached to the Imperial court during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220), created a sheet of paper using mulberry and other bast fibres along with fishnets, old rags, and hemp waste. However a recent archaeological discovery has been reported from near Dunhuang of paper with writing on it dating to 8 * paper used for wrapping and padding was used in China since the 2nd century BC, paper used as a writing medium only became widespread by the 3rd century. By the 6th century in China, sheets of paper were beginning to be used for toilet paper as well. During the Tang Dynasty (AD 618–907) paper was folded and sewn into square bags to preserve the flavor of tea. The Song Dynasty (AD 960–1279) that followed was the first government to issue paper *ng 印刷術 Main article: History of typography in East Asia The Chinese invention of Woodblock printing, at some point before the first dated book in 868 (the Diamond Sutra), produced the world's first print culture. According to A. Hyatt Mayor, curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, "it was the Chinese who really discovered the means of communication that was to dominate until our age." 。
7.四大發明英語簡介
From pass: These three have changed the whole face and state of things throughout the world; the first in literature, the second in warfare, the third in navigation; whence have followed innumerable changes, in so much that no empire, no sect, no star seems to have exerted greater power and influence in human affairs than these。
轉載請注明出處華閱文章網 » 中國古代發明英文簡短介紹