華閱文章網1.美國內戰中英文對照簡介
The American Civil War (1861–1865), also known as the War Between the States and several other names, was a civil war in the United States of America. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the U.S. and formed the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy). Led by Jefferson Davis, they fought against the U.S. federal government (the "Union"), which was supported by all the free states and the five border slave * the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the states in which it already existed. The Republican victory in that election resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861. Both the outgoing and incoming U.S. administrations rejected secession, regarding it as *ities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S. military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a volunteer army from each state, leading to declarations of secession by four more Southern slave states. Both sides raised armies as the Union assumed control of the border states early in the war and established a naval blockade. In September 1862, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery in the South a war goal, and dissuaded the British from intervening. Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won battles in the east, but in 1863 his northward advance was turned back at Gettysburg and, in the west, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River at the Battle of Vicksburg, thereby splitting the Confederacy. Long-term Union advantages in men and material were realized in 1864 when Ulysses S. Grant fought battles of attrition against Lee as Union general William Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia and marched to the sea. Confederate resistance collapsed after Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, * American Civil War was the deadliest war in American history, causing 620,000 soldier deaths, and an undetermined number of civilian casualties, ending slavery in the United States, restoring the Union, and strengthening the role of the federal government. The social, political, economic and racial issues of the war decisively shaped the reconstruction era that lasted to 1877, and continue into the 21st century. 中文的看參考資料吧。
2.求美國內戰英文簡介,200到300字.急用
The American Civil War (1861 - 1865) was one of the most violent times in the History of the United States. Many books have been written on all aspects of the Civil War. More than 600,000 men gave their lives for their country in this war. This is more lives lost in one war than in all wars and conflicts combined following this period in time. An influential conventional wisdom holds that civil wars proliferated rapidly with the end of the Cold War and that the root cause of many or most of these has been ethnic and religious antagonisms. We show that the current prevalence of internal war is mainly the result of a steady accumulation of protracted conflicts since the 1950s and 1960s rather than a sudden change associated with a new, post-Cold War international system. We also find that after controlling for per capita income, more ethnically or religiously diverse countries have been no more likely to experience significant civil violence in this period. We argue for understanding civil war in this period in terms of insurgency or rural guerrilla warfare, a particular form of military practice that can be harnessed to diverse political agendas. The factors that explain which countries have been at risk for civil war are not their ethnic or religious characteristics but rather the conditions that favor insurgency. These include poverty—which marks financially and bureaucratically weak states and also favors rebel recruitment—political instability, rough terrain, and large populations.。
3.美國南北戰爭,英語介紹
南北戰爭，又稱美國內戰（American Civil War），是美國歷史上一場大規模的內戰，參戰雙方為美利堅合眾國（簡稱聯邦）和美利堅聯盟國（簡稱邦聯）。
這場戰爭的起因為美國南部十一州以亞伯拉罕·林肯于1861年就任總統為由而陸續退出聯邦，另成立以杰斐遜·戴維斯為“總統”的政府，并驅逐駐扎南方的聯邦軍，而林肯下令攻打“叛亂”州。此戰不但改變當日美國的政經情勢，導致奴隸制度在美國南方被最終廢除，也對日后美國的民間社會產生巨大的影響。
The Civil War, also called the American Civil War (as allows), is to American history, the Civil War a massive War both for the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as the federal) and American Allies (hereinafter referred to as the confederate). Since the war because the American south in 11 states to Abraham Lincoln in 1861 in office as President from the grounds, and the other was founded to Jefferson Davis as "President" of the government, and the expulsion of the south, and the union forces stationed Lincoln ordered against "rebel" states. On that day the United States not only change dispose of economic situation, lead to slavery in the United States are ultimately abolished, also south of the folk society in the United States have a huge impact.。
4.美國南北戰爭,英語介紹
南北戰爭，又稱美國內戰（American Civil War），是美國歷史上一場大規模的內戰，參戰雙方為美利堅合眾國（簡稱聯邦）和美利堅聯盟國（簡稱邦聯）。
這場戰爭的起因為美國南部十一州以亞伯拉罕·林肯于1861年就任總統為由而陸續退出聯邦，另成立以杰斐遜·戴維斯為“總統”的政府，并驅逐駐扎南方的聯邦軍，而林肯下令攻打“叛亂”州。此戰不但改變當日美國的政經情勢，導致奴隸制度在美國南方被最終廢除，也對日后美國的民間社會產生巨大的影響。
The Civil War, also called the American Civil War (as allows), is to American history, the Civil War a massive War both for the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as the federal) and American Allies (hereinafter referred to as the confederate). Since the war because the American south in 11 states to Abraham Lincoln in 1861 in office as President from the grounds, and the other was founded to Jefferson Davis as "President" of the government, and the expulsion of the south, and the union forces stationed Lincoln ordered against "rebel" states. On that day the United States not only change dispose of economic situation, lead to slavery in the United States are ultimately abolished, also south of the folk society in the United States have a huge impact.。
5.美國內戰的起因.經過.結果.英文要200字的簡介
The fighting ended with the surrender of the conventional Confederate forces. There was no significant guerrilla warfare. Many senior Confederate leaders escaped to Europe or Mexico; Davis was captured and imprisoned for two years, but never brought to trial. Northern leaders agreed that victory would require more than the end of fighting. It had to encompass the two war goals: Confederate nationalism had to be totally repudiated, and all forms of slavery had to be eliminated. They disagreed sharply on the criteria for these goals. They also disagreed on the degree of federal control that should be imposed on the South, and the process by which Southern states should be reintegrated into the Union. Reconstruction, which began early in the war and ended in 1877, involved a complex and rapidly changing series of federal and state policies. The long-term result came in the three "Civil War" amendments to the Constitution (the XIII, which abolished slavery, the XIV, which extended federal legal protections to citizens regardless of race, and the XV, which abolished racial restrictions on voting). In 1877 federal intervention ended and the "Jim Crow" era began. The war had a lasting impact on American politics and culture. For decades after the war, Northern Republicans "waved the bloody shirt," bringing up wartime casualties as an electoral tactic. Memories of the war and Reconstruction held the segregated South together as a Democratic block—the "Solid South"—in national politics for another century. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s had its neoabolitionist roots in the failure of Reconstruction. Ghosts of the conflict still persist in America. A few debates surrounding the legacy of the war continue, especially regarding memorials and celebrations of Confederate heroes and battle flags. The question is a deep and troubling one: Americans with Confederate ancestors cherish the memory of their bravery and determination, yet their cause is also tied to the history of African American slavery.。
6.美國內戰中英文對照簡介
The American Civil War (1861–1865), also known as the War Between the States and several other names, was a civil war in the United States of America. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the U.S. and formed the Confederate States of America (the Confederacy). Led by Jefferson Davis, they fought against the U.S. federal government (the "Union"), which was supported by all the free states and the five border slave * the presidential election of 1860, the Republican Party, led by Abraham Lincoln, had campaigned against the expansion of slavery beyond the states in which it already existed. The Republican victory in that election resulted in seven Southern states declaring their secession from the Union even before Lincoln took office on March 4, 1861. Both the outgoing and incoming U.S. administrations rejected secession, regarding it as *ities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S. military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a volunteer army from each state, leading to declarations of secession by four more Southern slave states. Both sides raised armies as the Union assumed control of the border states early in the war and established a naval blockade. In September 1862, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery in the South a war goal, and dissuaded the British from intervening. Confederate commander Robert E. Lee won battles in the east, but in 1863 his northward advance was turned back at Gettysburg and, in the west, the Union gained control of the Mississippi River at the Battle of Vicksburg, thereby splitting the Confederacy. Long-term Union advantages in men and material were realized in 1864 when Ulysses S. Grant fought battles of attrition against Lee as Union general William Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia and marched to the sea. Confederate resistance collapsed after Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, * American Civil War was the deadliest war in American history, causing 620,000 soldier deaths, and an undetermined number of civilian casualties, ending slavery in the United States, restoring the Union, and strengthening the role of the federal government. The social, political, economic and racial issues of the war decisively shaped the reconstruction era that lasted to 1877, and continue into the 21st century. 中文的看參考資料吧。
7.求一篇英文作文,200字左右,關于美國南北戰爭
The American civil war, also called the American civil war (CivilWar) in the United States,it is the southern division, maintenance to stop the federal unified the civil war. This is a nation life-and-death survival, the great historical events. After 14 years later, it caused many problems, such as federalism and the federal constitution status problem, the federal government and the local government of the federal government dealing with the relationship problems, major events permissions and operation mechanism problems and black rights issue, still be the world attention.。
8.求美國南北戰爭的意義,要英文的,大概200字左右
The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars. Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively. The mobilization of civilian factories, mines, shipyards, banks, transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I. It remains the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old, and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40.
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