華閱文章網1.哈姆雷特短小簡介英文版
University of Denmark prince Hamlet wittenberg in Germany suddenly received his father's death, when to attend have met uncle claudius acceded to the throne and uncle Joe and his mother Gertrude was my father's funeral in a hurry to get married a month after a series of events, this makes Hamlet is full of confusion and discontent. Then, in Mr Xu and he forgave on guard when the father, the ghost of Hamlet that oneself is poisoned by claudius and asked Hamlet revenge for himself. Subsequently, Hamlet mad using cover themselves and through "play within" confirmed his uncle was killed father an enemy. Due to mistakenly killed his beloved offee leah's father polo nunez, claudius attempted to borrow king hand remove Hamlet, but the chance to escape to Denmark, Hamlet has learned that offee leah suicide and have to accept his brothers laertes duel. Duels Hamlet's mother Gertrude Joe by claudius for Hamlet to drink the wine and poisoning dies, Hamlet and laertes both poisoned sword, also learned that cause poisoning Hamlet kills claudius before she died and entrust friend Horace xu will own story to tell later time。
2.哈姆雷特 英文人物簡介和分析
這些是主要角色，如果連配角們的話，3000字也寫不完Hamlet - The Prince of Denmark, the title character, and the protagonist. About thirty years old at the start of the play, Hamlet is the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King Hamlet, and the nephew of the present king, Claudius. Hamlet is melancholy, bitter, and cynical, full of hatred for his uncle's scheming and disgust for his mother's sexuality. A reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the University of Wittenberg, Hamlet is often indecisive and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts. Claudius - The King of Denmark, Hamlet's uncle, and the play's antagonist. The villain of the play, Claudius is a calculating, ambitious politician, driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for power, but he occasionally shows signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for Gertrude, for instance, seems sincere. Gertrude - The Queen of Denmark, Hamlet's mother, recently married to Claudius. Gertrude loves Hamlet deeply, but she is a shallow, weak woman who seeks affection and status more urgently than moral rectitude or truth. Polonius - The Lord Chamberlain of Claudius's court, a pompous, conniving old man. Polonius is the father of Laertes and *o - Hamlet's close friend, who studied with the prince at the university in Wittenberg. Horatio is loyal and helpful to Hamlet throughout the play. After Hamlet's death, Horatio remains alive to tell Hamlet's story. Ophelia - Polonius's daughter, a beautiful young woman with whom Hamlet has been in love. Ophelia is a sweet and innocent young girl, who obeys her father and her brother, Laertes. Dependent on men to tell her how to behave, she gives in to Polonius's schemes to spy on Hamlet. Even in her lapse into madness and death, she remains maidenly, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river amid the flower garlands she had gathered. Laertes - Polonius's son and Ophelia's brother, a young man who spends much of the play in France. Passionate and quick to action, Laertes is clearly a foil for the reflective *bras - The young Prince of Norway, whose father the king (also named Fortinbras) was killed by Hamlet's father (also named Hamlet). Now Fortinbras wishes to attack Denmark to avenge his father's honor, making him another foil for Prince Hamlet. The Ghost - The specter of Hamlet's recently deceased father. The ghost, who claims to have been murdered by Claudius, calls upon Hamlet to avenge him. However, it is not entirely certain whether the ghost is what it appears to be, or whether it is something else. Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder, and the question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern - Two slightly bumbling courtiers, former friends of Hamlet from Wittenberg, who are summoned by Claudius and Gertrude to discover the cause of Hamlet's strange * - The foolish courtier who summons Hamlet to his duel with Laertes.。
3.求一篇對哈姆雷特個人的分析（英文）
Hamlet Hamlet has fascinated audiences and readers for centuries, and the first thing to point out about him is that he is enigmatic. There is always more to him than the other characters in the play can figure out; even the most careful and clever readers come away with the sense that they don't know everything there is to know about this character. Hamlet actually tells other characters that there is more to him than meets the eye—notably, his mother, and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern—but his fascination involves much more than this. When he speaks, he sounds as if there's something important he's not saying, maybe something even he is not aware of. The ability to write soliloquies and dialogues that create this effect is one of Shakespeare's most impressive achievements. A university student whose studies are interrupted by his father's death, Hamlet is extremely philosophical and contemplative. He is particularly drawn to difficult questions or questions that cannot be answered with any certainty. Faced with evidence that his uncle murdered his father, evidence that any other character in a play would believe, Hamlet becomes obsessed with proving his uncle's guilt before trying to act. The standard of “beyond a reasonable doubt” is simply unacceptable to him. He is equally plagued with questions about the afterlife, about the wisdom of suicide, about what happens to bodies after they die—the list is extensive. But even though he is thoughtful to the point of obsession, Hamlet also behaves rashly and impulsively. When he does act, it is with surprising swiftness and little or no premeditation, as when he stabs Polonius through a curtain without even checking to see who he is. He seems to step very easily into the role of a madman, behaving erratically and upsetting the other characters with his wild speech and pointed innuendos. It is also important to note that Hamlet is extremely melancholy and discontented with the state of affairs in Denmark and in his own family—indeed, in the world at large. He is extremely disappointed with his mother for marrying his uncle so quickly, and he repudiates Ophelia, a woman he once claimed to love, in the harshest terms. His words often indicate his disgust with and distrust of women in general. At a number of points in the play, he contemplates his own death and even the option of suicide. But, despite all of the things with which Hamlet professes dissatisfaction, it is remarkable that the prince and heir apparent of Denmark should think about these problems only in personal and philosophical terms. He spends relatively little time thinking about the threats to Denmark's national security from without or the threats to its stability from within (some of which he helps to create through his own carelessness).。
4.求哈姆雷特的性格分析
The play tells how Hamlet wreaks revenge on the king, his uncle, for murdering the previous king, Hamlet's father. Hamlet's uncle has not only stolen the throne but also taken Hamlet's mother, the dead king's widow, as his wife. The play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madness—from overwhelming grief at bereavement to seething rage at murder and incest—and explores themes of treachery and corruption.。
5.哈姆雷特的人物分析（中英文對照）
試論哈姆雷特的憂郁性格 摘要：本文從哈姆雷特的性格憂郁所引起的原由入手，認為哈姆雷特的心性氣質體現的是生命價值優先的原則，這是一種傳統的形而上學的精神氣質，永恒的期待視界。
哈姆雷特的延宕正是生命價值優先原則所致，而他的悲劇，一方面是人心秩序與社會秩序抗爭；另一方面， 則是克勞狄斯的冷靜計算這種現代性原則的結果。 關鍵詞：哈姆雷特 性格 憂郁 延宕 期待視界 自從《哈姆雷特》這部偉大悲劇問世以來，幾百年來，不知有多少專家學者就哈姆雷特的性格問題傾注筆墨，就其量來說，可謂汗牛充棟。
A·萊溫在他1936年出版的《書目索引》中，提出與《哈》劇有關的專著和論文就有2167種。近幾十年來，這種趨勢有增無減。
而談論的中心大多是哈姆雷特為什么在復仇過程中總是躊躇，或者一再延宕，其根由究竟是什么的問題。 十八世紀德國偉大作家歌德，他在1796年借人物的嘴表達了自己的看法：“莎士比亞要描寫：一件偉大的事業擔負在一個不能勝任的人的身上……”①歌德認為哈姆雷特之所以身負復仇重擔而又躊躇，是由于他本身軟弱的關系。
我認為歌德僅僅看到了事物的表象，而沒有把筆觸伸得更遠。戲劇的情節告訴我們，哈姆雷特不是一個沒有行動能力的人，他一怒之下一劍刺穿掛毯后面的竊聽者波洛涅斯；他還在預謀甚至使用詭計的情況下，讓設計謀害他的朝臣去送死，其行動是果斷的甚至是富有智慧的。
哈姆雷特不是一個理想說教者，不是一個時代精神的傳聲筒，之所以如此，源于他性格的豐富性、復雜性、矛盾性。 十九世紀后期德國批評家卡爾·魏爾德爾，在1875年發表斷言：“哈姆雷特的躊躇原因根本不在丹麥王子的軟弱性上，而是客觀情勢妨礙了實現復仇的計劃。”
②我認為魏爾德爾也僅僅看到了事物的一方面，我們承認，客觀情勢是哈姆雷特一再延宕的重要原因，但不完全是。 對于延宕，學界一般都視之為哈姆雷特的獨特行為，而沒有關注到延宕在劇中其實更為根本的是一種價值感現象；或者說，決定哈姆雷特延宕的是哈姆雷特的一種價值感。
在劇中，哈姆雷特為父復仇的愿望可以說是強烈到了無以復加的地步，但在聽了鬼魂的話之后，并沒有直接實施復仇，而是成為一個“瘋癲”的思考者。 《哈》劇中第一幕第二場哈姆雷特痛苦地喊出“啊！但愿這一個太堅實的肉體……”③那段話，說明一出場他的人文主義理想和信念就已經發生危機，這一理論已為大多數研究者承認，但如果把他說成是“人文主義者的典型”就很難講得通。
誠然，我們批判和繼承的結果是什么呢？可以說，王子的憂郁性格是由多種復雜的因素造成的。首先，他復仇的對象是一個國王，又由于他單槍匹馬，客觀的情勢注定使他在復仇的道路上憂郁躊躇；其次，他的人文主義思想發生危機，并同舊的封建意識、封建倫理道德和宗教觀念之間產生了尖銳的矛盾，最終是后者在哈姆雷特身上占了主導支配地位，在復仇過程中，他表現了一種濃厚的封建意識和宗教神學思想，并受中世紀榮譽精神的支配，造成他復仇一再延宕。
下面，筆者將從預設、潛在、呈現三個方面對哈姆雷特的憂郁性格、延宕的獨特行為，所具有的期待視界對文壇的價值，進行剖析。 （一）莎士比亞在《哈》劇中預先確定的讀者期待視界。
莎士比亞深刻了解他所處的“黑鐵時代”，它壓制戲劇和其他娛樂的新禁欲主義抬頭，人與人之間金錢利害關系猖獗，極端個人主義盛行。社會動蕩，百姓中沸騰著鋌而走險的情緒。
宛如空中好像聚起了愁苦的陰云，普遍的幻滅情緒更激起了強烈的憤懣和憂郁、心情壓抑，甚至憂郁癥竟然成了風氣。從而，文學戲劇中出現了瘋癲的情節，大量諷刺作品成了表現憤恨不滿和悲觀情緒的工具。
如和莎士比亞同時代的詩人鄧恩在長詩里就有以下詩句： “……最崇高的部分，人，首當其沖/比禽獸與植物更蒙受了天罰的詛咒/這樣世界從第一小時就腐爛/黃昏成了白日的開端…… ……它（指世界）全部崩潰了，一切和諧不見了/一切正當的供應不見了/帝王、臣民、父親、兒子都是被忘記了的事物……”④ 復仇劇重新興起，其中憤世嫉俗的人物與諷刺劇里的不滿分子互相呼應。隨著當時常見的鞭撻貪欲、淫蕩和權勢欲等主題的影響，也出現了對死亡和更多的宗教迷信。
這些都反映出人們的希望落空和現實黑暗日益暴露的影響。 韋勒克與沃倫在其合著的《文學理論》一書中曾說到：“倘若今天我們可以會見莎士比亞，他談創作《哈姆雷特》的意圖就可能使我們大失所望。
我們仍然可以有理由堅持在《哈姆雷特》中不斷發現新意（而不是創造新意），這些新意就很可能大大超過莎士比亞原先的創作意圖。”⑤所以，一部作品的價值能夠長久不衰，創作背景則起著重要的作用。
這就是《哈》劇所產生的歷史背景。由于莎士比亞深深了解他所處的時代，所以他清楚什么能夠吸引觀眾：憂郁癥成了當時的社會風氣。
因此，當哈姆雷特一出場，這個穿著黑衣服的、郁結著心事、滿口“生存還是毀滅”的王子一下子切合了當時觀眾的期待視界。哈姆雷特為了復仇裝瘋賣傻，以及他所表現出來的憤世嫉俗，甚至是厭世情緒，無不和時代息息相。
6.莎士比亞《哈姆雷特》英文評析
Hamlet begins with the news King Hamlet of Denmark has recently died. Denmark is now preparing for possible war with Young Fortinbras of Norway. A ghost resembling the late King is spotted near Elsinore Castle. King Claudius, who now rules Denmark, has married Queen Gertrude, the late King's wife. Hamlet, the late King's son, does not trust the new King nor does he approve of his mother Queen Gertrude remarrying so quickly after his father's death。
Polonius warns his daughter Ophelia against falling in love with Hamlet; fearing he will only break her heart. Hamlet meets the Ghost of his father, who reveals he was poisoned by King Claudius and who tells him to avenge his death but not to punish Queen Gertrude for remarrying since it is not his place. Polonius learns from Ophelia that a badly dressed Hamlet met her, studied her face and promptly left, Polonius believing this odd behaviour is because Ophelia rejected him as he instructed her to. Concearned, King Claudius instructs courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to spy for him on his son in law. Queen Gertrude believes the cause is her recent remarriage and the death of his father. Hamlet is eager for King Claudius and Queen Gertrude to watch a play he has added some lines to which he hopes will reveal if the Ghost's words about King Claudius are true。 Hamlet begins to suspect Ophelia is spying on him and is increasingly hostile to her. The play is performed. The mime preceding the play which mimics the Ghost's description of the late King's death goes unnoticed. The main play called "The Murder of Gonzago" is performed, causing King Claudius to react in a way which proves the Ghost's words were true。
Alone, King Claudius reveals his guilt。 Queen Gertrude attempts to scold her son over the play but is instead scolded for remarrying. Queen Gertrude cries out in fear, Polonius echoing it and being stabbed through the curtain where he was listening in. Hamlet continues scolding his mother but the Ghost reappears, telling him to be gentle with the Queen. Queen Gertrude agrees to stop living with King Claudius。
King Claudius learns of Polonius' murder, shocked that it could easily have been him. Queen Gertrude lies for her son, saying that he is mad. King Claudius, now scared, decides to have Hamlet sent away to England immediately, King Claudius revealing his plan to have him killed there. Young Fortinbras marches across Denmark. Hamlet wishes he was courageous like Fortinbras, questioning how he cannot fight when his father has been murdered and his mother made a whore by marrying King Claudius. Ophelia who goes mad from the grief of losing her father。 King Claudius meets Laertes, telling him that Hamlet killed his father, the two then plotting to kill him at a fencing match. At Ophelia's burial, Hamlet fights Laertes over Ophelia's grave, each believing they loved her more. Hamlet explains to his only trusted friend Horatio how he avoided the death planned for him in England and had Rosencrantz and Guildenstern killed instead, revealing his desire to kill King Claudius. Queen Gertrude drinks a poisoned cup meant for her son, dying but not before revealing she was poisoned. Hamlet fences against Laertes but is cut by Laertes sword. The two switch swords and Laertes is cut by his own sword, Laertes explaining that his sword was poison tipped. Now dying, Hamlet stabs King Claudius with this same sword, killing him and telling Horatio to tell his story and not to commit suicide, recommending Young Fortinbras as the next King of Denmark. Young Fortinbras arrives, Horatio promising to tell his friend's story. /plays/hamlet/* /plays/*。
7.《哈姆雷特》的英語評論
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search For other uses, see Hamlet (disambiguation). The American actor Edwin Booth as Hamlet, c. 1870Hamlet is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father, the King, and then taken the throne and married Gertrude, Hamlet's mother. The play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madness—from overwhelming grief to seething rage—and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. Despite much literary detective work, the exact year of writing remains in dispute. Three different early versions of the play have survived: these are known as the First Quarto (Q1), the Second Quarto (Q2) and the First Folio (F1). Each has lines, and even scenes, that are missing from the others. Shakespeare probably based Hamlet on the legend of Amleth, preserved by 13th-century chronicler Saxo Grammaticus in his Gesta Danorum and subsequently retold by 16th-century scholar Fran?ois de Belleforest, and a supposedly lost Elizabethan play known today as the Ur-Hamlet. Given the play's dramatic structure and depth of characterization, Hamlet can be analyzed, interpreted and argued about from many perspectives. For example, scholars have debated for centuries about Hamlet's hesitation in killing his uncle. Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge and thwarted desire. More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of Ophelia and Gertrude.。
8.用英文簡單講一下哈姆雷特這本書
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet （/?h?ml?t/）, is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare at an uncertain date between 1599 and 1602. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play dramatises the revengePrince Hamlet is instructed to enact on his uncle Claudius. Claudius had murdered his own brother, Hamlet's father King Hamlet, and subsequently seized the throne, marrying his deceased brother's widow, Hamlet's mother * is Shakespeare's longest play and among the most powerful and influential tragedies in English literature, with a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others."[1] The play seems to have been one of Shakespeare's most popular works during his lifetime[2] and still ranks among his most-performed, topping the performance list of the Royal Shakespeare Company and its predecessors in Stratford-upon-Avon since 1879.[3] It has inspired writers from Goethe andDickens to Joyce and Murdoch, and has been described as "the world's most filmed story after Cinderella".[4]The story of Hamlet ultimately derives from the legend of Amleth, preserved by 13th-century chronicler Saxo Grammaticus in his Gesta Danorum, as subsequently retold by 16th-century scholar Fran?ois de Belleforest. Shakespeare may also have drawn on an earlier (hypothetical) Elizabethan play known today as the Ur-Hamlet, though some scholars believe he himself wrote the Ur-Hamlet, later revising it to create the version of Hamlet we now have. He almost certainly created the title role forRichard Burbage, the leading tragedian of Shakespeare's time.[5] In the 400 years since, the role has been performed by highly acclaimed actors from each successive * different early versions of the play are extant, the First Quarto (Q1, 1603), the Second Quarto (Q2, 1604), and theFirst Folio (F1, 1623). Each version includes lines, and even entire scenes, missing from the others. The play's structure and depth of characterisation have inspired much critical scrutiny. One such example is the centuries-old debate about Hamlet's hesitation to kill his uncle, which some see as merely a plot device to prolong the action, but which others argue is a dramatisation of the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge, and thwarted desire. More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of Ophelia and *nce: wikipedia。
9.用英文分析哈姆雷特的人物性格,不要中文式英語,最好詳細點
The play tells how Hamlet wreaks reven ge on the king, his uncle, for murdering t he previous king, Hamlet's father. Hamle t's uncle has not only stolen the throne b ut also taken Hamlet's mother, the dead king's widow, as his wife. The play vividl y charts the course of real and feigned m adness—from overwhelming grief at ber eavement to seething rage at murder an d incest—and explores themes of treach ery and corruption。
10.哈姆雷特英文簡介 150字左右
" Hamlet " of Shakespear is a classical representative work. This book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the Danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and * like the dramatis personae Horatio said: " you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result." Windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. Hamlet Wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from Germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the Uncle Claudius' wedding ceremony, this had caused Hamm the Wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was Uncle Hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the * this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius Hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill Claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons. To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause: there's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscover'd country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all; And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action.--Soft you now!。
轉載請注明出處華閱文章網 » 哈姆雷特英文簡短分析