1.加拿大的首都的簡介
加拿大首都渥太華位于安大略省東南部與魁北克省交界處,美麗的渥太華河貫穿東西。
河南岸居民多為英國移民后裔,講英語;北岸居民多為法國移民后代,講法語。渥太華為加拿大第四大城市及水、陸、空交通樞紐,面積4662平方公里,人口110多萬。
渥太華地處寒冷地區,是世界上最寒冷的首都之一,最低氣溫曾達零下39攝氏度。 但春天一來,到處山花爛漫,整個城市布滿了色彩艷麗的郁金香花,把這座都城裝扮得格外美麗,因此渥太華享有“郁金香城”的美譽。
17世紀前,渥太華是印第安人烏套烏克部落生息的地方。渥太華在印第安語中意為“貿易”。
歐洲殖民者到來后,這里成為皮毛貿易中心,后來又成了木材集散地。 1855年建市,取名渥太華。
1867年加拿大成立聯邦時定為首都。 渥太華是一座花園城市,每年有200萬左右游客到此觀光游覽。
渥太華市中心區有里多運河通過。里多運河以西為上城,這里圍繞著國會山,集中了不少政府機關。
坐落在渥太華河畔國會山麓的國會大廈是一片意大利哥特式建筑群,中央有陳設著加拿大各省標志的大廳和一個高88.7米的和平塔。 塔的左右分別是眾議院和參議院,其后是規模宏大的國會圖書館。
國會山正南沿著里多運河的聯邦廣場中央聳立著國內戰爭紀念碑。在國會大廈對面的威靈頓大街上云集著聯邦政府大廈、司法大樓、最高法院、中央銀行等重要建筑。
里多運河以東為下城區,這里是法語居民集中的地區,擁有市政廳、國家檔案館等著名建筑。 渥太華還是加拿大著名的文化之都和科技中心,擁有眾多的博物館和美術館。
渥太華大學、卡爾頓大學、圣保羅大學是該市的著名學府。國家級、市級和大企業公司級的科研機構遍布全市,其中最有影響的是加拿大國家自然科學研究院和加拿大北美學會,每年有大量的學術成果問世。
渥太華市區北部是高技術集中發展的地區,云集了300多家各具特色的大中小高科技公司,被人們稱為“北硅谷”。渥太華市冰上運動水平在全國堪稱一流,特別是冰球運動,享有盛名,有“冰球之城”之稱。
1999年10月,渥太華市與北京市結為友好城市。 。
2.介紹加拿大首都 ottawa.全英文
Canada's capital city could hardly be lovelier. Perched upon Parliament Hill are Ottawa's gothic government buildings, set against the slow-moving Ottawa River. Miles of late-Victorian brick houses dot neighborhoods. Canadian art and history are on display at museums throughout the city, including the impressive Canadian Museum of Civilization. Ottawa makes it easy to enjoy its beauty through outdoor pursuits. The tidy, hand-dug Rideau Canal has bisected this city since 1832 and remains popular with cruisers, bicyclists and ice *y Since its founding in 1855, Ottawa has changed with the times, including how the city is governed. In 2001, the new City of Ottawa was created with the amalgamation of the Region of Ottawa-Carleton and 11 local municipalities: Cumberland, Gloucester, Goulbourn, Kanata, Nepean, Osgoode, Ottawa, Rideau, Rockcliffe Park, Vanier, and West Carleton. What Ottawa Looks Like Now With amalgamation, Ottawa is the fourth-largest city in Canada, with a population of 854,000. Comprising 2,760 square kilometres and spanning over 110 kilometres from east to west, Ottawa's area is a little over 8% urban and almost 92% rural. In fact, Ottawa is now the largest farming city in the country, with more farming revenue than Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton and Calgary combined. Over 150 communities, from quiet rural villages to vibrant urban neighbourhoods, are part of the new Ottawa. With amalgamation, Ottawa is the fourth-largest city in Canada, with a population of 854,000. Comprising 2,760 square kilometres and spanning over 110 kilometres from east to west, Ottawa's area is a little over 8% urban and almost 92% rural. With the third strongest metropolitan job market in Canada, Ottawa and its employment opportunities draw a wide range of people. Ottawa's active workforce includes 78,000 in advanced technology, 73,000 in the federal government, 70,000 in health and education, and 57,000 in trades. Population trends, however, run almost exactly inverse to Ottawa's geographical urban/rural division. Since amalgamation, rural areas have accounted for only about 7% of population growth, with urban and suburban neighbourhoods absorbing the other 93%. Approximately 30% of urban and suburban population growth occurred in the area of the city inside the 20,000-hectare swath of federally owned land known as the Greenbelt. Suburban growth nodes lying outside the Greenbelt - including Kanata, Stittsville, South Nepean (Barrhaven), South Gloucester (Riverside South), Orléans and Leitrim - accounted for the rest of the increase, and have been experiencing the greatest growth. The People of Ottawa Within Ottawa's communities are the most highly educated citizens in Canada. Almost 50% of residents hold a post-secondary degree, certificate or diploma. While Ottawa has the largest percentage of seniors in Ontario, and the second-largest percentage in Canada, Ottawa is also a young city. Among the nation's largest cities, Ottawa is one of the youngest, with nearly half of the population under the age of 35. Ottawa's Economic Engine With the third strongest metropolitan job market in Canada, Ottawa and its employment opportunities draw a wide range of people. Ottawa's active workforce includes 78,000 in advanced technology, 73,000 in the federal government, 70,000 in health and education, and 57,000 in trades. Ottawa is a growing community. In the last five-year census period, Ottawa outstripped all Canadian cities in central city housing starts. Ottawa is Canada's Largest farming city, with more revenue from farming than the country's five other largest cities combined. Ottawa's Healthy, Vibrant Lifestyles While people come to Ottawa to make a living, they stay because of the style of living the city affords. A higher percentage of people in Ottawa walk to work than in any other large city in Canada. Ottawa also has the highest percentage of those who commute by bicycle to work, and the lowest percentage of people who drive to work. Widely recognized as one of the greenest metropolitan areas in North America, Ottawa offers citizens year-round access to an impressive number of woodlands, wildlife habitats, rivers and streams. An extensive network of recreational paths connects urban, suburban and rural residents alike to the city's abundant green space. The city's green space is balanced by an impressive urban recreational infrastructure. Throughout all four seasons, Ottawa's wide range of recreational programs and services facilitate and encourage activity for residents of all ages and levels of ability。
3.加拿大的首都是哪
渥太華
順便附上一些介紹把,更全面一些
嚴寒之都——加拿大首都渥太華
加拿大首都渥太華(Ottawa)位于安大略省東南部與魁北克省交界處。首都地區(包括安大略省的渥太華市、魁北克省的赫爾市和其周圍城鎮)人口110多萬(2005年),面積4662平方公里。市內有渥太華河由西向東湍流而過,將整個城市南北分開。南部居民是英國移民后代,講英語;北部居民是法國移民后代,講法語。里多河自南向北穿城而過,注入城北的渥太華河。渥太華為加拿大第四大城市,是水、陸、空交通樞紐。水力資源豐富,以輕工業為主,有造紙、木材加工、食品、機械制造等工業。
渥太華處于低地,平均海拔約109米,周圍幾乎完全被加拿大地盾的巖石群所包圍。屬大陸性寒溫帶針葉林氣候。夏季空氣濕度較大,有海洋性氣候的特點。冬季由于北面沒有橫亙的山脈,來自北極的干燥強冷氣流,可以毫無阻擋地橫掃渥太華大地,氣候干燥寒冷,1月平均氣溫為-11度,是世界上最寒冷的首都之一,最低氣溫曾達零下39度。春天一來,整個城市布滿了色彩艷麗的郁金香,把這座都城裝扮得格外美麗,因此渥太華有“郁金香城”的美譽。據氣象部門統計,渥太華每年約有8個月夜晚溫度在零度以下,故有人稱其為“嚴寒之都”。
17世紀初,法國探險家塞謬爾·戴·查普雷恩來到這里。之后英法殖民者便紛至沓來,把這里逐漸變成了木材集散地。他們沿用了印第安人的叫法,把“渥太華”正式標注在地圖上。在印第安語中,“渥太華”是“貿易”的意思。1756-1763年間,英法殖民者之間爆發了“七年戰爭”。法國戰敗,1763年簽訂了《巴黎條約》,法國把在加拿大的殖民地割讓給了英國。1800年,美國賴特開始在渥太華河北岸伐木,以后發展為赫爾城。1812-1814年英美戰爭期間,里多河成為渥太華和金斯頓之間的水上安全通道。美軍戰敗,英國從此確立了在加拿大的地位。1826年,英國皇家工程兵中校約翰·拜至此修建運河,加速了該地的發展,當時的工程指揮部所在地被稱為拜鎮。1850年成為鎮,1855年成為市,并以從休倫湖遷來的印第安部落的名稱重新命名為渥太華。1867年英國議會通過《不列顛北美法案》,成立加拿大自治領,才正式定為加拿大的首都。
1900年一場毀滅性的大火,使渥太華受到嚴重的破壞。1937年,法裔建筑師雅克·格勒貝承擔了改建渥太華市區的重任。根據雅克·格勒貝的方案,穿越市區的鐵路被移到了郊外,新的政府各部大樓也建在郊外,城市居民區、商業區、辦公區、文化區、科技教育區的規劃和建設全部采用現代英式、法式和美式建筑風格,工業區置于下風地帶以使市區免受污染,城內的所有街道和空地全部實現公園化、綠地化。市區道路呈棋盤狀。
渥太華依山傍水,風景秀麗。市中心區位于上城和下城。里多運河以西,為上城,這里圍繞著國會山,集中了不少政府機關。坐落在渥太華河畔國會山麓的國會大廈是渥太華著名的建筑群,中央有陳設著加拿大各省標志的大廳和一個高88.7米的和平塔,塔頂有個帶著53個鈴鐺的鐘琴,塔內有戰爭紀念碑。塔的左、右分別是眾議院和參議院,后面是規模宏大的國會圖書館。1915年大廈曾遭火焚,翌年開始重建,1927年竣工。在國會山南,沿著里多運河是聯邦廣場,廣場上聳立著1939年5月建成的國內戰爭紀念碑。國會大廈對面是威靈頓大街,聯邦政府大廈等首腦機關座落在這條大街上。里多運河以東為下城區,這里是講法語的居民集中的地方,這里有很多重要建筑物,市政廳、國家檔案館、加拿大造幣廠以及渥太華歷史博物館和法國羅馬天主教的圣母瑪麗亞大教堂等建筑;還有聯邦火車站及具有法國建筑風格的鐵路旅館--勞利大樓。
4.加拿大的首都在哪有沒有什么特色介紹
加拿大首都是渥太華,位于安大略省東南部與魁北克省交界處,是加國第四大城市。
關于渥太華,百科上有不少,不大清楚你要的特色介紹具體是指哪些方面。
渥太華環境優美,以輕工業為主,是加國最干凈的城市之一;花園城市,也被成為“郁金香城”。夏天溫度較高(高達三十度),冬天寒冷,是世界最嚴寒的國都之一。每年有200萬左右的觀光客,擁有眾多出色的博物館、藝術館和劇院。哥特式的國會大廈建筑群是游客必到之地。
去過渥太華的父母告訴我整個城市沒有像多倫多這樣的大城市的繁華,生活比較舒適悠閑,文化氣息濃厚。除了作為首都以外,其實還是比較“低調”的。
5.把加拿大介紹給大家(要點:大國家、語言、首都、國旗以及名勝)
Canada is the second largest country. Both English and French are its official languages, and Ottawa is Canada's capital * is famous for its landscapes and maple trees. They even have one maple leafon their red-and-white national flag.
因為好像是字數40的樣子所以只寫了這么多, 如果我理解錯了的話再讓我重新寫也可以
6.加拿大的首都在哪有沒有什么特色介紹
加拿大首都是渥太華,位于安大略省東南部與魁北克省交界處,是加國第四大城市。
關于渥太華,百科上有不少,不大清楚你要的特色介紹具體是指哪些方面。渥太華環境優美,以輕工業為主,是加國最干凈的城市之一;花園城市,也被成為“郁金香城”。
夏天溫度較高(高達三十度),冬天寒冷,是世界最嚴寒的國都之一。每年有200萬左右的觀光客,擁有眾多出色的博物館、藝術館和劇院。
哥特式的國會大廈建筑群是游客必到之地。去過渥太華的父母告訴我整個城市沒有像多倫多這樣的大城市的繁華,生活比較舒適悠閑,文化氣息濃厚。
除了作為首都以外,其實還是比較“低調”的。