1.請用英文寫出南瓜燈的由來
關于南瓜燈(Jack-o'-lantern)的由來 Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead. Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats. Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul. To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o-lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!"。
2.用英語介紹南瓜燈的由來加中文翻譯
A jack-o'-lantern is a carved pumpkin, associated chiefly with the holiday of Halloween. In a jack-o'-lantern, the top is cut off to form a lid, and the inside flesh then scooped out; an image, usually a monstrous face, is carved out of the pumpkin's rind to expose the hollow interior. This is traditionally a flame or electric candle, though pumpkin lights featuring various colors and flickering effects. It is common to see jack-o'-lanterns on doorsteps and otherwise used as decorations during Halloween.
南瓜燈籠是一個被雕刻的南瓜,主要是與萬圣節有關。南瓜燈籠上面被切斷,形成一個蓋子,然后舀出里面的穰
;圖像,通常是南瓜的果皮雕刻出來一個可怕的臉,露出中空的內部。傳統用的火焰或電蠟燭照亮,通過南瓜會顯現出各種顏色或閃爍效果。在萬圣節期間經常可以看到人們在門口擺放南瓜燈和其他作為萬圣節的裝飾品。
3.萬圣節由來簡短的英文翻譯
關于萬圣節由來的,傳說最多的版本認為,那是源于基督誕生前的古西歐國家,主要包括愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士。這幾處的古西歐人叫德魯伊特人。德魯伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德魯伊特人讓年輕人集隊,戴著各種怪異面具,拎著刻好的蘿卜燈(南瓜燈系后期習俗,古西歐最早沒有南瓜),他們游走于村落間。這在當時實則為一種秋收的慶典;也有說是“鬼節”,傳說當年死去的人,靈魂會在萬圣節的前夜造訪人世,據說人們應該讓造訪的鬼魂看到圓滿的收成并對鬼魂呈現出豐盛的款待。所有篝火及燈火,一來為了嚇走鬼魂,同時也為鬼魂照亮路線,引導其回歸。
在中世紀的中歐,曾有過基督教摧毀異教徒的歷史。可是新年夜前的祭祀慶典從未真正消除,不過以巫術的形式出現。這也就是為什么我們現在的萬圣節里,還留有巫婆的掃帚、黑貓、咒語等痕跡。
4.萬圣節的來歷英文
Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celticculture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in thefeast of Samhain, which was annually on October31st to honor the dead。
萬圣節文化可以追溯到德魯伊教,這是一種愛爾蘭、北歐和英國的凱爾特文化,根植于Samhain節的慶祝活動,Samhain節于每年的10月31日紀念逝者。
Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was aharvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of theCeltic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practicesinvolved in this celebration were fed on superstition 。
Samhain節說明夏天結束或者十一月,是一個豐收的節日。在Samhain節會燃起神圣巨大的篝火,標志著凱爾特一年的結束和新一年的開始。一些做法因為迷信被加入慶祝活動中。
The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streetsand villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to befriendly, gifts and treats were left out topacify the evil and ensure next years crops wouldbe plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating。
凱爾特人相信死者的靈魂會在夜里出沒在街道和村莊。因為他們認為不是所有的靈魂都是友善的,所以就把禮物和好吃的留在外面安慰惡靈來確保來年的莊稼可以豐收。這種習俗演變成了trick-or-treating。
擴展資料:
習俗
敲門索取糖果
萬圣節當晚是一年里最“鬧鬼”的時候,當天晚上的習俗便是孩子們提著南瓜燈,穿著各式各樣的仿妖魔鬼怪的服飾挨家挨戶的敲門并大喊:"Trick or Treat!"(不給糖就搗蛋),主人家便會派出一些糖果、朱古力或是小禮物,要是不給糖的話,小孩子們就會進行各種惡作劇。
“咬蘋果”游戲
萬圣節的另一個習俗是最為流行的“咬蘋果”游戲。游戲時,人們讓蘋果漂浮在裝滿水的盆里,然后讓參與者在不用手的條件下用嘴去咬蘋果,誰先咬到,誰就是優勝者。
參考資料:搜狗百科-萬圣節
5.萬圣節的由來英文版簡短中文翻譯50字母左右
兩千多年前,歐洲的基督教會把11月1日定為“天下圣徒之日”(ALL HALLOWSDAY)。
More than two thousand years ago, Europe's Christian church on November 1, as "ALL hallows day" (ALL HALLOWSDAY).
以下無視之
我是一條傲嬌的小尾巴!
我是一條可愛的小尾巴!
我是一條單純的小尾巴!
我是一條全能的小尾巴!
我是一條天然的小尾巴!
我是一條漂亮的小尾巴!
我是一條溫柔的小尾巴!
我是一條愛笑的小尾巴!
6.萬圣節的由來中英版
在西方國家,每年的十月三十一日,有個Halloween,辭典解釋為 “The eve of All Saints'Day”,中文譯作:萬圣節之夜。
關于萬圣節,人們或多或少都有了一定的感性認知:知道萬圣節期 間,許多公共場所乃至居家院落,都會布置上很多裝璜,諸如各式鬼怪 呀、南瓜燈呀、還有黑貓以及巫婆的掃帚之類;孩子們會穿上每年不一 樣的萬圣節服裝,拎著南瓜燈的提簍去挨家挨戶地討糖,說是“trick or treak”。除此之外,你還想多知道一點嗎?我們在此簡單介紹一下 萬圣節的由來與習俗。
一、萬圣節的由來: 關于萬圣節由來的,傳說最多的版本認為,那是源于基督誕生前的古西歐國家,主要包括愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士。這幾處的古西歐人叫德魯伊特人。
德魯伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德魯伊特人讓年輕人集隊,戴著各種怪異面具,拎著刻好的蘿卜燈(南瓜燈系后期習俗,古西歐最早沒有南瓜),他們游走于村落間。這在當時實則為一種秋收的慶典;也有說是“鬼節”,傳說當年死去的人,靈魂會在萬圣節的前夜造訪人世,據說人們應該讓造訪的鬼魂看到圓滿的收成并對鬼魂呈現出豐盛的款待。
所有篝火及燈火,一來為了嚇走鬼魂,同時也為鬼魂照亮路線,引導其回歸。 在中世紀的中歐,曾有過基督教摧毀異教徒的歷史。
可是新年夜前的祭祀慶典從未真正消除,不過以巫術的形式出現。這也就是為什么我們現在的萬圣節里,還留有巫婆的掃帚、黑貓、咒語等痕跡。
二、Halloween一詞的產生: 很多民族都在萬圣節前夜有慶典聚會,這又被叫做“All Hallow E'en”、“The Eve of All Hallows”、“Hallow e'en”,或者“The eve of All Saintas'Day”。最終約定俗成演變成了“Halloween”,中文意譯成了萬圣節之夜。
三、“Trick or treat”的傳說: 孩子們今天著裝挨家要糖的習俗,據說起源于愛爾蘭。古西歐時候的愛爾蘭異教徒們,相信在萬圣節前夜鬼魂會群集于居家附近,并接受設宴款待。
因而,在“宴會”結束后,村民們就自己扮成鬼魂精靈,游走村外,引導鬼魂離開,避邪免災。于此同時,村民們也都注意在屋前院后的擺布些水果及其他食品,喂足鬼魂而不至于讓它們傷害人類和動物或者掠奪其他收成。
后來這習俗一直延續下來,就成了孩子們取笑不慷慨之家的玩笑。 至于南瓜燈也至少有兩種說法。
一種說是人挖空了南瓜又刻上鬼臉點上燭火用以驅散鬼魂的;另一種說是鬼魂點上的燭火,試圖騙取人們上當而跟著鬼魂走,所以人們就在南瓜表面刻上一個嘲諷的臉面,用以調笑鬼魂:哼!傻瓜才會上你的當。傳說因為首用南瓜的是一位愛爾蘭人Jack,所以人們又將鬼臉南瓜燈叫做Jack-O-Lantern。
四、現在的萬圣節 萬圣節流傳到今天已經完全沒有了宗教迷信色彩,它成了一個孩子們的節目,也是年輕人化裝舞會的節目。 社會對節日的活動也一直做著正面的引導:要求大人教育孩子們不做恐嚇性的惡作劇,也要求大人帶孩子一起出門(一般是大人架車停在路邊,小孩去敲門討糖)。
大人應該要求孩子只許去門口有節日布置的并點了燈的人家,否則不去打擾。另外討糖過程的始終必須站在大門口等待,不許進屋,討回的糖也要交大人檢查后才許吃。
對接待孩子的人家也要求不給自家制作的食品也不給未包裝的食品。 公共場合以及居家周圍的節日布置都是自愿的。
鬼臉南瓜燈、白網黑蜘蛛等,都是節日的裝點,已全然沒有駭人之鬼魅色彩。有的女學生還端端在這時候會買一對南瓜或者鬼骷髏的耳環來佩帶。
如果有哪家的布置做得過分恐怖了,會遭到有關方面的制止,媒體也會令其暴光,讓公眾指責。 萬圣節的服裝,也是萬人萬相,不是單調的大鬼小鬼了。
有許多渠道教授人們如何制作萬圣節服裝。比如說制作最簡單的鬼服就用一張白床單頂在頭上,別忘了扣兩個洞留出眼睛就是;若是要扮演魔術師,就穿上黑衣黑褲,再戴上黑禮帽,并在禮帽與頭頂之間藏一只絨毛小兔備用;還教大人如何把孩子打扮成小天使,白衣白褲,再從背后怎么綁一個手電筒在頭上;也有教如何把孩子打扮成他們喜歡的卡通形象的。
當然服裝、道具業的商人們,就更有文章可做了。 學校在萬圣節是不放假的。
有時學校出面組織晚會,有時不甘寂寞的學生們也會自己主辦小型晚會;而朋友、家人間互寄賀卡祝萬圣節快樂則成為每年十月間流行的習俗。如今網際網路的發達使得送萬圣卡更為方便經濟,有的網站還別出心裁地設計了各種具有聲響動畫效果的萬圣卡,如:等,免費讓大家使用。
總之,萬圣節已成為西方人一個很普通的季節性節日。有很多人將此看作秋的結束以及冬的到來。
萬圣節一過,人們就開始期盼感恩節、圣誕節乃至新年了。
7.萬圣節的來歷中英版短一點
Another Edition(English One):Symbols of Halloween Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches flying on broomsticks with ghosts, goblins and skeletons have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. Bats, owls and other nocturnal animals are also popular symbols of Halloween. They were originally feared because people believed that these creatures could communicate with the spirits of the dead. Black cats are also symbols of Halloween and have religious origins as well. Black cats were considered to be reincarnated beings with the ability to divine the future. During the Middle Ages it was believed that witches could turn themselves into black cats. Thus when such a cat was seen, it was considered to be a witch in disguise. All these are popular trick-or-treat costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving pumpkins into jack- o'-lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy that he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As a result, Jack had to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day. So Jack and his lantern became the symbol of a lost or damned soul. To scare these souls away on Halloween, the Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips, beets or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o-lantern. When the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today jack-o-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are goodies waiting if they knock and say "Trick or Treat!" 參考譯文: 萬圣節前夜起源于與邪惡幽靈相關的慶祝活動,所以騎著掃帚的女巫、幽靈、小妖精和骷髏都是萬圣節的標志物。
蝙蝠、貓頭鷹和其他夜間活動的動物也是萬圣節的普遍標志。起初,這些動物讓人覺得非常可怕,因為人們認為這些動物能和死者的幽靈進行交流。
黑貓也是萬圣節的標志物,并且也有一定的宗教起源。人們認為黑貓可以轉生,具有預言未來的超能力。
在中世紀,人們認為女巫可以變成黑貓,所以人們一看到黑貓就會認為它是女巫假扮的。這些標志物都是萬圣節服裝的普遍選擇,也是賀卡或櫥窗上很常用的裝飾。
黑色是傳統的萬圣節顏色,這可能是因為萬圣節前夜的各種傳統或儀式都是在晚上舉行。 南瓜也是萬圣節的標志性象征。
南瓜是橘黃色的,所以橘黃色也成了傳統的萬圣節顏色。用南瓜雕制南瓜燈也是一個萬圣節傳統,其歷史也可追溯到愛爾蘭。
傳說有一個名叫杰克的人非常吝嗇,因而死后不能進入天堂,而且因為他取笑魔鬼也不能進入地獄,所以,他只能提著燈籠四處游蕩,直到審判日那天。于是,杰克和南瓜燈便成了被詛咒的游魂的象征。
人們為了在萬圣節前夜嚇走這些游魂,便用蕪菁、甜菜或馬鈴薯雕刻成可怕的面孔來代表提著燈籠的杰克,這就是南瓜燈(Jack-o'-lantern)的由來。愛爾蘭人遷到美國后,便開始用南瓜來進行雕刻,因為在美國秋天的時候南瓜比蕪菁更充足。
現在,如果在萬圣節的晚上人們在窗戶上掛上南瓜燈就表明那些穿著萬圣節服裝的人可以來。
8.萬圣節的由來英文版有中文翻譯短的
Halloween中文譯作:萬圣節之夜。
萬圣節的由來:
關于萬圣節由來的,傳說最多的版本認為,那是源于基督誕生前的古西歐國家,主要包括愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士。這幾處的古西歐人叫德魯伊特人。德魯伊特的新年在十一月一日,新年前夜,德魯伊特人讓年輕人集隊,戴著各種怪異面具,拎著刻好的蘿卜燈(南瓜燈系后期習俗,古西歐最早沒有南瓜),他們游走于村落間。這在當時實則為一種秋收的慶典;也有說是『鬼節』,傳說當年死去的人,靈魂會在萬圣節的前夜造訪人世,據說人們應該讓造訪的鬼魂看到圓滿的收成并對鬼魂呈現出豐盛的款待。所有篝火及燈火,一來為了嚇走鬼魂,同時也為鬼魂照亮路線,引導其回歸。
Halloween一詞的產生:
很多民族都在萬圣節前夜有慶典聚會,這又被叫做『All Hallow E'en』、『The Eve of All Hallows』、『Hallow e'en』,或者『The eve of All Saintas'Day』。最終約定俗成演變成了『Halloween』,中文意譯成了萬圣節之夜。
9.簡單一點,一個萬圣節的來歷 英文版的
Halloween History & OriginHalloween is the one of the oldest holidays still celebrated today. It's one of the most popular holidays, second only to Christmas. While millions of people celebrate Halloween without knowing its origins and myths, the history and facts of Halloween make the holiday more * people view Halloween as a time for fun, putting on costumes, trick-or-treating, and having theme parties. Others view it as a time of superstitions, ghosts, goblins and evil spirits that should be avoided at all * the Christian debate goes on, celebrating Halloween is a preference that is not always viewed as participating in an evil holiday. Halloween is often celebrated with no reference to pagan rituals or the *een HistoryHalloween is on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar. It was originally a pagan holiday, honoring the dead. Halloween was referred to as All Hallows Eve and dates back to over 2000 years * Hallows Eve is the evening before All Saints Day, which was created by Christians to convert pagans, and is celebrated on November 1st. The Catholic church honored saints on this designated * of HalloweenWhile there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. Different cultures view Halloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the *een culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the *n signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on * Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.。
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