華閱文章網1.用英語簡介英國城市貝爾法斯特
Belfast is the anglicised version of Béal Feirste, the area's Irish name, which translates as "mouth of the Farset River",referring to the sand bar which formed where the River Farset enters the River Lagan at Donegall Quay, and flows into Belfast Lough. This forms the hub around which the city developed. The River Farset also gets its name from the word for 'sand spit'—feirste in Irish. Superseded by the River Lagan as the more important river in the city, the Farset now languishes in obscurity, under High Street. The Farset formed a dock on High Street until the mid 19th century, and the open river can still be seen at the edge of the Shankill graveyard. Bank Street in the city centre refers not to banking, but to the river bank and Bridge Street was the site of an early a bridge across the Farset. The site of Belfast has been occupied since the Bronze Age. The Giant's Ring, a 5000 year old henge, is located near the city, and the remains of Iron Age hill forts can still be seen in the surrounding hills. Belfast remained a small settlement of little importance during the Middle Ages. John de Courcy built a castle on what is now Castle Street in the city centre in the 12th century, but this was on a lesser scale and not as strategically important as Carrickfergus Castle to the north, which was built by de Courcy in 1177. The O'Neill clan had a presence in the area. In the 14th century the Clan Aedh Buidh, descendants of "Yellow" Hugh O'Neill built Grey Castle at Castlereagh, now in the east of the * O'Neill also owned land in the area, one remaining link being the Connswater River flowing thorough east *t became a substantial settlement in the 17th century after being settled by English and Scottish] settlers during the Plantation of Ulster. In 1791, the Society of United Irishmen was founded in Belfast, after Henry Joy McCracken and other prominent Presbyterians from the city invited Theobald Wolfe Tone and Thomas Russell to a meeting, after having read Tone's "Argument on Behalf of the Catholics of Ireland". Belfast blossomed as a commercial and industrial centre in the 18th and 19th centuries and became Ireland's pre-eminent industrial city. Industries thrived, including linen, rope-making, tobacco, heavy engineering and shipbuilding, and at the end of the nineteenth century, Belfast briefly overtook Dublin as the largest and most industrialised city in Ireland. The Harland and Wolff shipyards became one of the largest shipbuilders in the world, employing up to 35,000 workers. Belfast was heavily bombed during World War II. In one raid, in 1941, German bombers killed around one thousand people and left tens of thousands homeless. Outside of London, this was the greatest loss of life in a night raid during the Battle of *t has been the capital of Northern Ireland since its creation in 1920 by the Government of Ireland Act. Since it began to emerge as a major city, it has been the scene of much sectarian conflict between its Roman Catholic and Protestant populations. These opposing groups in this conflict are now often termed republican and loyalist respectively, although are also referred to as 'nationalist' and 'unionist'. The most recent example of this is known as the Troubles - a civil conflict that raged from c.1969 to the late 1990s. Belfast saw the worst of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, particularly in the 1970s, with rival paramilitary groups forming on both sides. Bombing, assassination and street violence formed a backdrop to life throughout The Troubles. The IRA detonated 22 bombs, all in a confined area in the city centre in 1972, on what is known as "Bloody Friday", killing nine people. Loyalists paramilitaries, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Ulster Defence Association (UDA) retaliated to the PIRA campaign by a series of killings. A particularly notorious group, based on the Shankill Road in the mid 1970s became known as the Shankill Butchers. In all, over 1,500 people were killed in political violence in the city from 1969 until 2001.A legacy of the Troubles is that both republican and loyalist paramilitary groups in Belfast have become involved in organised crime and racketeering. On 20 December 2004, UK￡26.4 million was stolen from the headquarters of the Northern Bank in Belfast City Centre, the largest cash robbery at the time in the United Kingdom. The police investigation linked the robbery to the Provisional Irish Republican *ng in Belfast is provided by the Police Service of Northern Ireland. They reported annual decreases in recorded crime in East, North, and South Belfast between 2002 and * Belfast。
2.英文版貝爾法斯特歷史簡介
Belfast is the anglicised version of Béal Feirste, the area's Irish name, which translates as "mouth of the Farset River",[1] referring to the sand bar which formed where the River Farset enters the River Lagan at Donegall Quay, and flows into Belfast Lough. This forms the hub around which the city developed.[8] The River Farset also gets its name from the word for 'sand spit'—feirste in Irish. Superseded by the River Lagan as the more important river in the city, the Farset now languishes in obscurity, under High Street. The Farset formed a dock on High Street until the mid 19th century, and the open river can still be seen at the edge of the Shankill graveyard. Bank Street in the city centre refers not to banking, but to the river bank and Bridge Street was the site of an early a bridge across the Farset.[9]The site of Belfast has been occupied since the Bronze Age. The Giant's Ring, a 5000 year old henge, is located near the city, and the remains of Iron Age hill forts can still be seen in the surrounding hills. Belfast remained a small settlement of little importance during the Middle Ages. John de Courcy built a castle on what is now Castle Street in the city centre in the 12th century, but this was on a lesser scale and not as strategically important as Carrickfergus Castle to the north, which was built by de Courcy in 1177. The O'Neill clan had a presence in the area. In the 14th century the Clan Aedh Buidh, descendants of "Yellow" Hugh O'Neill built Grey Castle at Castlereagh, now in the east of the city.[10] Conn O'Neill also owned land in the area, one remaining link being the Connswater River flowing thorough east Belfast.[11]Belfast became a substantial settlement in the 17th century after being settled by English and Scottish] settlers during the Plantation of Ulster. In 1791, the Society of United Irishmen was founded in Belfast, after Henry Joy McCracken and other prominent Presbyterians from the city invited Theobald Wolfe Tone and Thomas Russell to a meeting, after having read Tone's "Argument on Behalf of the Catholics of Ireland". Belfast blossomed as a commercial and industrial centre in the 18th and 19th centuries and became Ireland's pre-eminent industrial city. Industries thrived, including linen, rope-making, tobacco, heavy engineering and shipbuilding, and at the end of the nineteenth century, Belfast briefly overtook Dublin as the largest and most industrialised city in Ireland. The Harland and Wolff shipyards became one of the largest shipbuilders in the world, employing up to 35,000 workers.[12] Belfast was heavily bombed during World War II. In one raid, in 1941, German bombers killed around one thousand people and left tens of thousands homeless. Outside of London, this was the greatest loss of life in a night raid during the Battle of Britain.[13]Belfast has been the capital of Northern Ireland since its creation in 1920 by the Government of Ireland Act. Since it began to emerge as a major city, it has been the scene of much sectarian conflict between its Roman Catholic and Protestant populations. These opposing groups in this conflict are now often termed republican and loyalist respectively, although are also referred to as 'nationalist' and 'unionist'. The most recent example of this is known as the Troubles - a civil conflict that raged from c.1969 to the late 1990s. Belfast saw the worst of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, particularly in the 1970s, with rival paramilitary groups forming on both sides. Bombing, assassination and street violence formed a backdrop to life throughout The Troubles. The IRA detonated 22 bombs, all in a confined area in the city centre in 1972, on what is known as "Bloody Friday", killing nine people. Loyalists paramilitaries, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Ulster Defence Association (UDA) retaliated to the PIRA campaign by a series of killings. A particularly notorious group, based on the Shankill Road in the mid 1970s became known as the Shankill Butchers. In all, over 1,500 people were killed in political violence in the city from 1969 until 2001.[14]A legacy of the Troubles is that both republican and loyalist paramilitary groups in Belfast have become involved in organised crime and racketeering. On 20 December 2004, UK￡26.4 million was stolen from the headquarters of the Northern Bank in Belfast City Centre, the largest cash robbery at the time in the United Kingdom. The police investigation linked the robbery to the Provisional Irish Republican Army.[15] Policing in Belfast is provided by the Police Service of Northern Ireland. They reported annual decreases in recorded crime in East, North, and South Belfast 。
3.北愛爾蘭 介紹 英文
北愛爾蘭（Northern Ireland）是英國的一個地區，位于愛爾蘭島東北部，首府是貝爾法斯特。地形中間低平，周圍多山。主要河流有班恩河。上游的內伊湖，面積 396 平方千米，是英國最大的湖泊，屬冰蝕湖。屬溫帶海洋性氣候。1801年愛爾 蘭島劃歸英國。1921年南部26郡組成自由邦，1937年成立共和國，北部6郡仍歸英國 ，稱北愛爾蘭， 成為大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國的組成部分。
Northern Ireland ( Northern Ireland ) is a region of Britain, Ireland, located in the northeast of the island, is the capital of Belfast. Intermediate flat terrain, surrounded by mountainous. The main rivers are the river bann. Upstream of the Neagh, covers an area of 396 square kilometers, is the UK's largest lake, is a lake. Is a temperate climate. 1801 Orchid Island was placed under the British in ireland. In 1921 26 southern county consisting of free state, Republic was established in 1937, 6 counties in the north is still owned by the British, known as Northern Ireland, Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Kingdom part.
* galbraith英文簡介
Name: Declan John Galbraith Birthday: 19/12/1991 Family: Mother Siobhan, Father Alec, Sister Bernadette Pets: 1 Dog (Chrissy) English Beagle Eye Colour: Hazel Hair Colour: Black Fears: Heights Musical Idol: Robbie Williams Hobbies: Football, Bike Riding, Singing, Friends, Walking My Dog This is the story of a boywith an extraordinary voice:Declan Galbraith and his family live in England, in the small town of Hoo, near Rochester, Kent. His father, Alec, is of Scottish descent, while his mother Siobhan comes from a large Irish family. She is a twin and one of 14 children in her family. Declan's grandfather whom he affectionately called ?Poppy Ben' sang in a band and played several instruments and often took Declan along to the 'Fleadhs' (concerts) he was playing in. “I would sit there for hours watching Poppy Ben and the musicians, and listening to their music“, says Declan. The explosive mix of Scottish and Irish musical traditions inspired Declan and became his early musical influence. He remembers himself already singing at the age of two. He adds, “These are some of my very first memories in life – always singing.“ His talent was publicly acknowledged for the first time when at just 7 years old he insisted on performing spontaneously at the annual Rochester Dickens Festival, a two-day extravaganza where people were invited to dress up in Victorian costumes to celebrate the life and times of the famous author Charles Dickens and his links with their town. Little Declan, dressed up as a chimney sweep, started singing and the crowd went wild. Soon after this he started to enter local talent contests and within a year he had won 15 titles and more than ￡1,000.00. He wisely put most of it into a savings account, but he did spend some of it on computer games, a basketball and a brand new football. Now, some five years later, Declan has made music and singing his full-time career. Siobhan Galbraith: ”As parents, it has always been the biggest concern to ensure that irrespective of his talent and success, Declan would not lose touch with the real world, and to remain a normal young man. We know he has an extraordinary talent and he has set himself a very high goal.” As a result of his success in the talent shows, the major recording companies soon heard about Declan and he was signed to his first recording contract in England. His first recording was 'Walking in the Air', which was released on a special Christmas Hits album, also featuring Westlife, Elton John and Elvis Presley. Declan loves to sing to live audiences and among some of his most memorable performances are, the Queen's Jubilee at St Paul's Cathedral, when he sang 'Amazing Grace' accompanied by the St Paul's Choir and an unforgettable experience when singing in front of more than 22,000 people at an Elton John * says: “So far I have been able to realize my dream of making music and singing. I am now playing guitar and the piano and have also started to write my own songs, which hopefully I will record on future albums. One day I would also like to develop other skills and perhaps do some acting as well."Declan is determined to keep his feet firmly on the ground and knows that it is important to keep up with all of his schoolwork and education. He finds time to practice his music every * first album with Irish traditional songs and some specially written material became a big success and charted in the U.K. and Ireland. Another big success came during a nationwide tour of Young Voices concerts when breaking the Guinness World Record. It was at the Odyssey Arena, Belfast in December 2002 when he sang live with some 10,000 children and was also simultaneously linked, by radio and satellite, with more than 80,000 children in their schools all over the UK, who accompanied him in achieving the world's largest choral sing. Of his new album Declan says: “I like to record songs that are meaningful to me and the audience. I have recorded many different types of songs, such as “Tears in Heaven”, “Love of my Life”, “Nights In White Satin” and “An Angel”, songs that demand vocal performance and interpretation. I love that kind of music "Declan's extraordinary talent and reputation came to the attention of media mogul Haim Saban and his music President, Ron Kenan, who signed Declan to Saban Music Group's new record label. They have chosen Germany to be the very first territory in the world to launch their first produced album, via the Starwatch Music label. Declan has interpreted an impressive list of great songs in 。
5.克利夫·史戴普·路易斯（Clive Staples Lewis）的英文簡介
Clive, puls Lewis (, Clive Staples Lewis, on November 29, 1898 - November 22, 1963), also called C.S. Lewis, is the famous writers in the 20th century, scholars, and distinguished critic, is recognized as one of the most important Christian writers in the 20th century. His lifelong study literature, philosophy, theology, especially to the medieval and Renaissance English literature attainments especially deep, is for the giants of English literature. He has been teaching at the university of Oxford and Cambridge university this two of England's most famous universities. He compiled works a lot, range is very wide also, both the history of literature, literary criticism, there is also a prose, poetry.
克萊夫·斯特普爾斯·劉易斯（Clive·Staples·Lewis,1898年11月29日~1963年11月22日），又稱C.S.路易斯，是英國20世紀著名的文學家，學者，杰出的批評家，也是公認的二十世紀最重要的基督教作者之一。他畢生研究文學、哲學、神學，尤其對中古及文藝復興時期的英國文學造詣尤深，堪稱為英國文學的巨擘。他一直任教于牛津大學和劍橋大學這兩所英國最著名的高等學府。他編著的作品很多，范圍也很廣，既有文學史、文藝評論，也有散文、詩歌集。
6.泰坦尼克英文簡介
United Kingdom imperial family packet ship Titanic (RMS Titanic) is second packet ship of Olympics level passenger liner , the beginning of 20 centuries, from enormous luxurious one passenger ship that the United Kingdom Bai Xing shipping line (White Star Line) makes. Be built by Halande and Wolf (Harland and Wolff) shipyard being located in Ireland Belfast (Belfast). Titanic is a maximal luxurious in the world that time passenger ship, "boat of "the boat or dream" being to sink never" being called. Titanic together blow the expense at 75 million pound sterlings , tonnage are grow 882.9 feet 46328 tons, broad 92.5 feet, have 175 feet from bird's sternum to four smokestack tops, the altitude is equal to 11th floor , is that time first-rate super luxurious large ship. Atlantic Ocean planning provide a fleetness and comfortable passengers striding over being an United Kingdom Bai Xing shipping line together with the sisters boat Olympics number (RMS Olympic) and the Britain Nick number (RMS Britannic) journeys. Titanic sets off from United Kingdom Southampton (Southampton) on April 10 , 1912, destination in planning is American (New York) via France Cherbourg- Aoketeweier (Cherbourg-Octeville) and Ireland Kunshidun (Queenstown),maiden voyage having started this "dream passenger ship's". Titanic bumps into (roughly in 41' 43'55.66 "N 49' 56'45.02 "W nearby an iceberg) lately in North Atlantic Ocean on April 14 at 11:40, forty two hours of minutes sink at 02:20 in the small hours of the day afer tomorrow , April 15, since being short of sufficient lifeboats, 1500 people has buried the life seabed , has brought about the accident voyaged at that time in the gravest once of peacetime , has been also so far conduct oneself known most primary marine perils. Film "Titanic " is one true marine perils according to this but adapts. 3 survivor of the Titanic at last survival Yu world all female. One witness event survivor passes away on May 6 , 2006,all the year round 99-year-old, the thing sends out 5-year-old that time. One survivor passes away besides on October 16 , 2007,all the year round 96-year-old , thing she did not worth one-year-old at that time , did not recall that therefore to the event. But only have one survivor at present still survival, she when unexpected only when two months is big, same do not recall that to the event. 英國皇家郵船泰坦尼克號（RMS Titanic）是奧林匹克級郵輪的第二艘郵船，20世紀初，由英國白星航運公司（White Star Line）制造的一艘巨大豪華客輪。
由位于愛爾蘭貝爾法斯特（Belfast）的哈蘭德與沃爾夫（Harland and Wolff）造船廠興建。泰坦尼克號是當時世界上最大的豪華客輪，被稱為是“永不沉沒的船”或是“夢幻之船”。
泰坦尼克號共耗資7500萬英鎊，噸位46328噸，長882.9英尺，寬92.5英尺，從龍骨到四個大煙囪的頂端有175英尺，高度相當于11層樓，是當時一流的超級豪華巨輪。計劃與姐妹船 奧林匹克號（RMS Olympic）和 不列顛尼克號（RMS Britannic）一道為英國白星航運公司的乘客們提供快速且舒適的跨大西洋旅行。
1912年4月10日，泰坦尼克號從英國南安普敦（Southampton）出發，途經法國 瑟堡-奧克特維爾（Cherbourg-Octeville）以及愛爾蘭 昆士敦（Queenstown），計劃中的目的地為美國的(New York)，開始了這艘“夢幻客輪”的處女航。4月14日晚11點40分，泰坦尼克號在北大西洋撞上冰山（大約在41°43'55.66"N 49°56'45.02"W附近），兩小時四十分鐘后，4月15日凌晨2點20分沉沒，由于缺少足夠的救生艇，1500人葬生海底，造成了當時在和平時期最嚴重的一次航海事故，也是迄今為止最為人所知的一次海難。
電影《泰坦尼克號》就是根據這一真實海難而改編。 泰坦尼克號最后存活于世的3名生還者皆女性。
2006年5月6日，一名見證事件的生還者逝世，終年99歲，事發當時5歲。2007年10月16日，另外一位生還者逝世，終年96歲，事發當時她不足一歲，因此對事件沒有回憶。
目前只有一名生還者仍然存活，但她在意外時只有兩個月大，同樣對事件沒有回憶。
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