華閱文章網1.用英語翻譯心肺復蘇的步驟
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) steps1. Tap shoulder or pressure, check with the unconscious, must pay attention to the patients with and without cervical spine injury, not violent shaking.2. Calling for help Unconsciousness, such as determining patients should immediately for help; Instructions necessary for help clear, for example: please help me call 120 (yuan), Shouting physicians (nosocomial) on duty.3. The rescue position Knelt in the patients with shoulder and shoulder vertical to rescuers and patients.4. Open the patient oral cavity, look for foreign bodies in the respiratory tract.5. The patients with the head tilted to remove the foreign body in oral cavity and the respiratory tract Such as chewing gum, false teeth6. Press the forehead lift jaw method, keep respiratory tract clear, to prevent the tongue by gravity block the airway.7. Cheek near the nasal disease population, eyes take patients chest, observation for 3 to 5 seconds.8. If not breathing, the patient's mouth open, and the patients pinched nose, so as to avoid blowing from the mouth, the nose leak.9. Patients with dense cover mouth, deep two tone, blowing blowing about 1.5 2 seconds at a time, must pay attention to the patients with chest without ups and downs, and such patients first breath out completely before the second mouth blowing.10. The index finger and middle finger to touch the Adam's apple, and then slide outward into the ditch which is formed by the ipsilateral trachea and neck muscles, press the observation of the carotid artery, 5-10 seconds11. The index finger and middle finger to touch the Adam's apple, and then slide to outward on the same side ditch which is formed by the trachea and neck muscles, press the observation of the carotid artery, 5-10 seconds. If you have a pulse, continue to perform artificial respiration repeatedly, until the patient restore natural breathing, adult about 12-16 times per minute, children about 15 to 20 times.12. If no pulse, to implement the chest of external cardiac massage.13. Find xiphoid upward sliding along the edge of frame head end up two fingers up picture, with the opposite hand palm root put to massage position, pay attention to not press the xiphoid process.14. His hands and gave each other clasp, fingertips cock, avoid contact with ribs.15. Two arms unbend to rescuers, and patients are vertical body, shoulder is directly above the sternum, quickly press 4 to 5 cm (1.5 2 inches).16. Cardiac massage rate, adult about 80-80 beats per minute, young patients rate should be accelerated, about 100-100 beats per minute, infant patients mantra: "a, two,。
eleven, twelve, 10 3, 14, 15".17. Cardiac massage rate, adult about 80 per minute - for young children should take into consideration the pressure, 1-8 years old patients, pressure can be converted to a single hand, artificial respiration to mouth to mouth nose; Artificial respiration: cardiac massage = 1:5.18. Pressed for infants and young children should take into consideration the patients under one year of age, can use two fingers pressed, use the middle finger and ring finger, massage position for nipple attachment point to the next picture, artificial respiration to mouth to mouth nose; Artificial respiration: cardiac massage = 1:5.19. A single rescue breathing: cardiac massage = 2:30, double rescue breathing: cardiac massage = 1:5.20. In two tone after four cycle to blow out, need to check the pulse for 3 to 5 seconds; If no pulse, continue to cardiac massage, after every four cycles, or 3 to 5 minutes to check one more time.21. If there is a pulse check breathing for 3 to 5 seconds, if you have any breathing and place the patient in the recovery position, to avoid vomit cause aspiration pneumonia, and without breathing continued to implement the artificial respiration.。
2.用英語翻譯心肺復蘇的步驟
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) steps1. Tap shoulder or pressure, check with the unconscious, must pay attention to the patients with and without cervical spine injury, not violent shaking.2. Calling for help Unconsciousness, such as determining patients should immediately for help; Instructions necessary for help clear, for example: please help me call 120 (yuan), Shouting physicians (nosocomial) on duty.3. The rescue position Knelt in the patients with shoulder and shoulder vertical to rescuers and patients.4. Open the patient oral cavity, look for foreign bodies in the respiratory tract.5. The patients with the head tilted to remove the foreign body in oral cavity and the respiratory tract Such as chewing gum, false teeth6. Press the forehead lift jaw method, keep respiratory tract clear, to prevent the tongue by gravity block the airway.7. Cheek near the nasal disease population, eyes take patients chest, observation for 3 to 5 seconds.8. If not breathing, the patient's mouth open, and the patients pinched nose, so as to avoid blowing from the mouth, the nose leak.9. Patients with dense cover mouth, deep two tone, blowing blowing about 1.5 2 seconds at a time, must pay attention to the patients with chest without ups and downs, and such patients first breath out completely before the second mouth blowing.10. The index finger and middle finger to touch the Adam's apple, and then slide outward into the ditch which is formed by the ipsilateral trachea and neck muscles, press the observation of the carotid artery, 5-10 seconds11. The index finger and middle finger to touch the Adam's apple, and then slide to outward on the same side ditch which is formed by the trachea and neck muscles, press the observation of the carotid artery, 5-10 seconds. If you have a pulse, continue to perform artificial respiration repeatedly, until the patient restore natural breathing, adult about 12-16 times per minute, children about 15 to 20 times.12. If no pulse, to implement the chest of external cardiac massage.13. Find xiphoid upward sliding along the edge of frame head end up two fingers up picture, with the opposite hand palm root put to massage position, pay attention to not press the xiphoid process.14. His hands and gave each other clasp, fingertips cock, avoid contact with ribs.15. Two arms unbend to rescuers, and patients are vertical body, shoulder is directly above the sternum, quickly press 4 to 5 cm (1.5 2 inches).16. Cardiac massage rate, adult about 80-80 beats per minute, young patients rate should be accelerated, about 100-100 beats per minute, infant patients mantra: "a, two,。
eleven, twelve, 10 3, 14, 15".17. Cardiac massage rate, adult about 80 per minute - for young children should take into consideration the pressure, 1-8 years old patients, pressure can be converted to a single hand, artificial respiration to mouth to mouth nose; Artificial respiration: cardiac massage = 1:5.18. Pressed for infants and young children should take into consideration the patients under one year of age, can use two fingers pressed, use the middle finger and ring finger, massage position for nipple attachment point to the next picture, artificial respiration to mouth to mouth nose; Artificial respiration: cardiac massage = 1:5.19. A single rescue breathing: cardiac massage = 2:30, double rescue breathing: cardiac massage = 1:5.20. In two tone after four cycle to blow out, need to check the pulse for 3 to 5 seconds; If no pulse, continue to cardiac massage, after every four cycles, or 3 to 5 minutes to check one more time.21. If there is a pulse check breathing for 3 to 5 seconds, if you have any breathing and place the patient in the recovery position, to avoid vomit cause aspiration pneumonia, and without breathing continued to implement the artificial respiration.。
3.急求
1Themselves repeatedly on the wound with soap and water thoroughly cleaned, so most of the invading virus washed away
2Injection of rabies vaccine as soon as possible to the health and epidemic prevention departments
3Bite wound should not be bandaged and stitched, as much as possible so that the wound exposed.
*的全步驟
心肺復蘇術（CPR）是現場急救的技術，如果在患者倒地后四分鐘之內進行CPR； 八分鐘內做高級心臟救護術（ACLS），則患者救活率高達43%.故為朝落實人人 皆會CPR，以建立完善的緊緊急醫療救護網，讓許多危急的生命，以CPR搶救回 來. 心肺復蘇術，簡稱CPR，意指當一個人因某種因素造成呼吸，心跳停止，而 產生悴死現象，為緊急掌握患者生機，將患者從鬼門關搶救回來的一種急救技 術.在西雅圖，有百分之八十以上的成年人會此技術，而在國外其對悴死病人的 救活率超過百分之四十.反觀國內，在緊急救護網體制尚未建全下，依一項研究 顯示，患者到醫前的救活率只有百分之一點四，這其中原因乃是我國醫院及社團 不重視CPR和ACLS訓練，且大多數人無受過正規的心肺復蘇術訓練. CPR的歷史 近代CPR技術是在1950年代晚期到1960年代早期這段時間發展出來的.口對 口人工呼吸的方式則是由James Elam醫師和Peter Safar醫師所發展出來.雖然口對 口人工呼吸早在許多典籍中已有記載（通常是用來幫助失去呼吸的新生兒），但 是在1950年代以前，人工呼吸法并未被廣為使用. 在1960年代早期，Jude醫師， Kouwenhoven醫師和Knickerbocker醫師三人發現胸腔壓縮可以達到小量的人工循 環.幾年后，CPR結合口對口人工呼吸和胸腔按壓，成為今日CPR流程的雛形. 2000年心肺復蘇術的改變包括： Phone fast：對於溺水，創傷，藥物中毒及小於8歲小孩；先給予急救CPR 1分鐘后 再打電話急救. Phone first：除了上述病人外，心跳停止無反應的病人急救應先打電話求救.到院 前救護人員應能盡速辨認出中風患者，盡速轉送中風患者，以利盡早 接受血栓溶解治療.急性心肌梗塞，重大創傷及中風病人皆屬優先派 遣救護的病人. 1 缺血性中風病人盡可能在30分內轉送到有能力做血栓溶解治療的醫院，該 醫院并能在中風病人到院后1小時內給予血栓溶解治療. 2 在無氧氣供應時，人工呼吸（mouth to mask或bag-mask）每口氣吹10ml/kg， 每口氣吹大於2秒.在有氧氣供應（40%）時，人工呼吸（mouth to mask或bag- mask）每口氣吹6-7ml/kg，每口氣吹1-2秒.訓練救護人員使用氣道裝置， 如喉-面罩呼吸道（laryngeal mask airway）或食道—氣道聯合管（esophageal- tracheal combitube）. 3 民眾進行CPR時不再檢查頸動脈脈搏，改以觀察有無循環現象「自發性呼 吸」，「咳嗽」，「身體會不會動」；而醫護人員仍然以檢查頸動脈來確 定循環狀況. 4 成人CPR壓胸速率改為每分鐘100下，單人或雙人CPR壓胸與吹氣比率皆改 為15:2. 5 施救者不愿做口對口人工呼吸時，可僅做**按壓. 6 使用Audio prompts作為訓練CPR或壓胸，通氣時間的指引. 7 對於因異物哽塞致心跳停止的成人病患，民眾在施行心肺復蘇術流程不須 特別做哈姆立克法，只須在每次施行人工呼吸前檢查口中是否有異物，若 有異物，以食指掃除異物即可，但若醫護人員則仍須做哈姆立克法. 突發性的心跳停止是成人死亡的主要死因，大部分的情況是因為患者本身有 心臟方面相關的疾病. CPR可以使得發生心跳停止的患者，存活率大增至兩倍. 實施心肺復蘇術應注意的事項 1.胸外按摩不可壓於劍突處以免導致肝臟破裂. 2.胸外按摩時，患耆需要平躺在地板或硬板上. 3.胸外按摩時，不宜對胃部施以持續性的壓力，以免造成嘔吐. 4.胸外按摩時，手指不可壓於肋骨上，以免造成肋骨骨折. 5.胸外按摩時用力需平穩，規則不中斷，壓迫與松弛時間各半，不宜猛然加壓 6.胸外按摩時施救者應跪下雙膝分開與肩同寬，肩膀應在患者**正上方，手 肘伸直，垂直下壓於胸骨上. 7.心肺復蘇術開始后不可中斷 7 秒鐘以上（上下樓等特殊狀況除外）.因為每 一次的壓縮只有正常心搏量的1/3 ~ 1/4. 8.緊貼胸骨之手掌根不可移開傷患**或改變位置以免失去手的正確位置. 9.若現場只有 一位急救員，沒有其他人可以尋求支援，必要時此急救員應先 為患者施行1分鐘有效的CPR后再尋求支援. CPR的并發癥 嘔吐是CPR最常發生的并發癥.如果患者開始嘔吐，可以將患者的頭轉邊， 清除嘔吐物并止住嘔吐，接著繼續CPR之步驟. 患者將疾病傳染給救援者的情形極端的少見，大部分心跳停止的案例會發生 在家中，親屬或是朋友將會是唯一可給予CPR的救援者.就算是給予陌生人CPR 的緊急處理，發生傳染的比例仍是極低.目前也沒有任何文獻顯示愛滋病可能經 由CPR傳染，換句話說，CPR是很安全的，下次當你見到陌生的患者，請不用太 過擔心傳染病的問題. 成人的CPR 第一步：檢查意識 靠近其耳朵大聲喊：「你怎么了 」，輕拍或搖其肩膀.若清醒，則不需要 進行下列急救措施.如果確定已無意識，打119報案，同時到患者身旁.大部分 急救中心的可以提供線上協助，幫助你完成CPR的程序. 第二步：若不清醒，立刻高聲呼救，打119 叫救護車，并冷靜告知情況，地點與明顯位置，最好派人到街口指引救護 車，只要意識不清，都要盡快送醫處理（在等待救援的過程中，就可進行下列3~ 5項的急救動作）. 第三步：暢通呼吸道 若傷患面部朝下，這時施救者必須以一手固定其后頸，一手放其臀部外側， 平穩地翻身（頭頸背成一直線）成仰臥狀。
5.用英語介紹心肺復蘇法
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation or CPR is an emergency medical procedure indicated in victims of cardiac arrest and sometimes in victims of severe symptomatic cardiovascular and circulatory compromise. A victim of cardiac arrest is defined as a person who is unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic (or exhibiting agonal respirations). Agonal respirations are ineffective breaths produced with poor respiratory effort, volume, quality, or rate that are unsustainable of life. CPR technique typically includes external delivery of chest compressions and ventilations/breaths. CPR produces circulation in the absence of spontaneous cardiac output and allows for delivery of oxygen rich blood throughout the body. Effectively delivered CPR prolongs cellular death and may allow time for more definitive care to be delivered.。
*的全步驟
心肺復蘇術（CPR）是現場急救的技術，如果在患者倒地后四分鐘之內進行CPR；八分鐘內做高級心臟救護術（ACLS），則患者救活率高達43%.故為朝落實人人 皆會CPR，以建立完善的緊緊急醫療救護網，讓許多危急的生命，以CPR搶救回 來. 心肺復蘇術，簡稱CPR，意指當一個人因某種因素造成呼吸，心跳停止，而 產生悴死現象，為緊急掌握患者生機，將患者從鬼門關搶救回來的一種急救技 術.在西雅圖，有百分之八十以上的成年人會此技術，而在國外其對悴死病人的 救活率超過百分之四十.反觀國內，在緊急救護網體制尚未建全下，依一項研究 顯示，患者到醫前的救活率只有百分之一點四，這其中原因乃是我國醫院及社團 不重視CPR和ACLS訓練，且大多數人無受過正規的心肺復蘇術訓練. CPR的歷史近代CPR技術是在1950年代晚期到1960年代早期這段時間發展出來的.口對口人工呼吸的方式則是由James Elam醫師和Peter Safar醫師所發展出來.雖然口對口人工呼吸早在許多典籍中已有記載（通常是用來幫助失去呼吸的新生兒），但是在1950年代以前，人工呼吸法并未被廣為使用. 在1960年代早期，Jude醫師，Kouwenhoven醫師和Knickerbocker醫師三人發現胸腔壓縮可以達到小量的人工循環.幾年后，CPR結合口對口人工呼吸和胸腔按壓，成為今日CPR流程的雛形.2000年心肺復蘇術的改變包括： Phone fast：對於溺水，創傷，藥物中毒及小於8歲小孩；先給予急救CPR 1分鐘后 再打電話急救. Phone first：除了上述病人外，心跳停止無反應的病人急救應先打電話求救.到院 前救護人員應能盡速辨認出中風患者，盡速轉送中風患者，以利盡早 接受血栓溶解治療.急性心肌梗塞，重大創傷及中風病人皆屬優先派 遣救護的病人. 1。
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