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2012高考分類匯編-13 特殊句式
(2012江西卷32.) Never beforeseen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had sheB. she had C. has sheD. she has
【考點】特殊句式，倒裝
【答案】C
【解析】Never放句首，句子要用部分倒裝結構，從后面的can可以看出是描寫現在的情況，用現在時態，這里用完成時，句意：她從來都沒有看到過任何人打網球和Robert一樣好的。
【難度】較難
(2012•湖南•25). Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
【考點】固定句型—祈使句+and/or…+陳述句
【答案】C
【解析】句意：關上你身后的那扇恐懼之門，信道之門將會在你面前敞開。
根據語境可知用一般將來時。
此處為句式“祈使句+and/or…+陳述句（一般將來時）”，其中陳述句多用一般將來時。
【難度】較難
(2012•湖南•30). It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. before
【考點】強調句— not until 的強調句
【答案】B
【解析】句意：直到我到達這兒，我才意識到這兒不僅是因為美麗而著名，而且因為其獨特的氣候。
此處是強調句型和not…until…的連用，構成“it was/is not until…that…”句式，表示“直到……才……”之意。
注意中文 “直到…才…”用until表達常有以下三種形式：not…until; Not until (否定的狀語謂語句首，后面的主句謂語用一般疑問句結構倒裝)；It is not until…that…(強勢結構)。
所以，本題也可以如下說：I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常結構)；Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒裝結構)。
【舉一反三】not … until … 句型的強調句
1、句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強調句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是強調句型，till, until可通用；因為句型中I t is/ was not … 已經是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
(2012•江蘇•25).There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________?
A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is heD. isn't he
【考點】特殊句式—反義問句
【答案】A
【解析】根據前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。
【舉一反三】陳述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定詞或半否定詞時，這部分應視為否定形式，簡短問句就用肯定形式。
如：
He was hardly twelve then，was he?他當時幾乎不到十二歲，是嗎?
陳述部分含有帶”否定”前綴的詞，則這部分應看做肯定形式，簡短問句就用否定形式。
如：
she dislikes the way you work，doesn’t she?她不喜歡你的工作方式，對嗎?
【難度】一般
(2012•全國I•29). This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. flood as half as
【考點】特殊句式
【答案】A
【解析】“half/ once/ twice/ three times etc. + as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as + 其他”為常見的句式。
由此可知，A選項的語序為正確的。
因此，正確答案為A選項。
【難度】一般
【試題延伸】(2009四川卷) My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
技巧點撥：考查倍數表達。
根據句式“once/ twice/ three times/ four times + as + 原級 + as…”可知，正確答案為A選項，句末省略了“as ours ”
(2012•全國I•32). Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to
C. compare to D. compared to
【考點】特殊句式中的省略
【答案】C
【解析】在狀語從句中，主從句主語一致，從句中有be動詞，可省略從句中的主語及be動詞。
題干從句部分省略了it is，主語與動詞是被動關系，空格處應該使用過去分詞結構。
因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
【試題延伸】(重慶卷) —What should I do with this passage?
—______the main idea of each paragraph.
A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
技巧點撥：根據語境，在答語在省略了“You should”，故正確答案為C選項，本題容易誤選成A項。
(2012•北京•31). ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
【考點】特殊句式
【答案】A
【解析】在題干中，“before you enter my room”為時間狀語從句，前面應該是主句。
由此結合選項可知，A選項符合題意。
空白處使用A選項，實際上構成了一個祈使句。
因此，正確答案為A選項。
【難度】一般
32.【考點】非謂語動詞
【答案】A
【解析】根據題干結構特點可知，題干為警告某人/某物做某事結構，因此，空白處應該使用不定式形式。
因此，正確答案為A選項。
【難度】一般
(2012•四川•3.)— Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
— Sure..
A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will
【考點】祈使句的反意疑問句的肯定回答。
【答案】D
【解析】很明顯，第一句是一個祈使句。
如果補充完整成一個祈使句的反意疑問句，應該是：— Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime，will you?，由此可知答案D符合語境。
解題的關鍵是判斷出本句是對一個祈使句的回答。
【難度】較難
(2012•四川•5.)This is not my story, northe whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is
【考點】倒裝句
【答案】C
【解析】 否定副詞放句首，句子倒裝。
nor是否定副詞，且與前半句this is相呼應，故答案C符合語境。
【難度】中等
(2012•浙江•8.)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______his job.
A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit
【考點】并列結構
【答案】D
【解析】 either…or+并列結構，前后形式上保持一致，由此與study相呼應，故答案選D，用動詞原形。
【難度】中等
(2012•重慶•31.) Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
【考點】祈使句用法
【答案】A
【解析】結合選項來分析句子結構，逗號前為時間狀語從句，后面實際上是一個祈使句。
由此可知，A選項符合題意。
因此，正確答案為A選項。
【難度】一般
(2012•重慶•32.) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa
A. when B. that C. after D. since
【考點】特殊句式—強調句型
【答案】B
【解析】句子雖然比較長，但是其主干為強調句型，是對“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進行了強調，由此可知，空白處應該填寫“that”。
因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】一般
【舉一反三】(2011四川卷) Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where B. that C. which D. what
技巧點撥：考查強調句型。
分析題干，句子是強調句型的一般疑問句，是對地點狀語on a lonely island進行強調，故正確答案為B選項。
(2012•重慶•33.) The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given
【考點】特殊句式—倒裝結構
【答案】C
【解析】空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首，句子應該使用部分倒裝結構，而且根據語境空白處應使用一般將來時，C選項符合題意。
因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
【舉一反三】(2011福建卷) —It’s nice. Never before ________ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I
技巧點撥：考查倒裝。
否定副詞never位于句首，句子應該使用部分倒裝結構；根據語境即關鍵詞before，句子應該用現在完成時，故正確答案為C選項。
(2012•遼寧•32.) Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered B. had he considered
C. he considered D. did he consider
32、【考點】特殊句式—倒裝。
【答案】D
【解析】Not until位于句首時句子要倒裝，consider having a holiday abroad這個動作發生在retire之后，所以用一般過去時。
【難度】一般
(2012•天津•6.)Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice B. she noticed C. docs she notice D. she has noticed
【考點】特殊句式——倒裝
【答案】A
【解析】only位于句首，后接副詞、介詞短語或者狀語從句，句子使用部分倒裝結構。
由此可知，A選項符合題意。
因此，正確答案為A選項。
【難度】一般
【舉一反三】(2011全國卷I 卷) Only when he reached the tea-house _______ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize
技巧點撥：考查倒裝。
only位于句首后接狀語時，主句應該使用部分倒裝結構，故正確答案為D選項。
(2012•天津•7.)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.
A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which
【考點】定語從句
【答案】B
【解析】分析句子結構可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，關系詞作help的定語，應該使用關系代詞whose來引導定語從句。
因此，正確答案為B選項。
【舉一反三】(2011新課程卷)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
技巧點撥：題干為定語從句，先行詞為writer，關系詞在從句中作story的定語，因此，正確答案為C選項。
whose story可換成the story of whom。
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