華閱文章網八年級上知識點總結
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【語言目標】
● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.
● Most students do homework every day.
【重點詞匯】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
【應掌握的詞組】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什么有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do housework做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什么有益
26. be bad for對什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
* stressed out緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
* back 回來
【應掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do you like best?
“你最喜歡什么節目？”“動物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；關于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。
如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“對……有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for...。
（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）
如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級，而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。
sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell
（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get
（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。
如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
【詞語辨析】
maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用于句首。
May be是情態動詞，意為“可能是..，也許是..，大概是..”.
a few (少數的，幾個，一些)
a little (一點兒，少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的，幾乎沒有的)
little (很少的，幾乎沒有的)
表示否定
修飾可數名詞
修飾不可數名詞
none指人或物，強調數量，用how many提問，常與of連用。
no one 多指人，強調“無人”這種狀態，用who提問，不可與of連用，作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。
Hardly意為“幾乎不”。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
【語言目標】
● What’s the matter? I have a headache.
● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
● I have a sore back. That’s too bad .
● I hope you feel better soon.
【重點詞匯】
● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
【應掌握的詞組】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅，齊頭并進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
*’s a good idea 好主意
*’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing * doing sth.比起（做...）來更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I’m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
【應掌握的句子】
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
我們不應該上課吃東西。
We shoudn’t eat food in class,
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
我希望他明天能來。
I hope you will come here tomorrow.
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯：學好英語不是很容易的。
It’s not easy to study English.
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦時，晚上你不該外出。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經常頭痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易緊張，因為普通話沒有長進。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯：他每天練習踢足球。
I practice playing soccer every day.
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時，她已經寫完信了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯：不要放棄學英語。
Don’t give up studying English.
15．Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎？
翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？Do you mind smoking here?
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.對于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。
17．They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨，他們仍堅持工作。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【語言目標】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I’m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I’m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We’re staying for two weeks.
【重點詞匯】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【應掌握的詞組】
1. babysit one’s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光 go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，go fishing 去釣魚
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
【應該掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和誰一起去？我要和父母一起去。
3．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
4．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
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