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英語學習常識以及公式（初一）像be動詞,一般疑問句句型轉換公式
英語基本句式小結 英語中的句式有很多種，從英語的句子結構上說，總體可以歸納為五個基本句式.一般地說，某些動詞用在某一特定句式中.那么，哪些動詞常用于哪些句式，我們把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類，每一大類都分出詳細的條目，同學們可以在理解記憶各大類的基礎上記憶相關動詞，并繼續歸納總結.1.S（主）+ Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）1)S + V + adverbial（狀語）Birds sing beautifully.2)S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語）He went on holiday.3)S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式）We stopped to have a rest.4)S + Vi+ Participle （分詞）I'll go swimming2. S （主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓）1) S + VT + N/PronI like music.2) S + VT + infinitive（不定式）I want to help him.常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,learn,need,offer,refuse,want,wish等.3) S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于這句型的動詞有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等.4) S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于這句型的動詞有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,give up,can't help等.5) S + VT + That-clauseI don't think (that) he is right.常用于這句型的動詞有：Admit,believe,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel（覺得），hear（聽說），hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind（當心），notice,request,report,say,see（看出），show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder（覺得奇怪）.3. S （主）+ V（謂）（lv）（ 系動詞）+ P（表）1)S + Lv + N/Pron（名詞/代詞）He is a boy.2)S + Lv + Adj（形容詞）She is beautiful.3)S + Lv + Adv （副詞）Class is over.4)S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5)S + Lv + Participle（分詞）The film is interesting.除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞： 表感官的動詞，feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem 等.表轉變變化的動詞，become,get,grow,turn,go，等.表延續的動詞 remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等.表瞬時的動詞 come,fall,set,cut,occur等.其他動詞 eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等.英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.（名詞做表語）*ly he became silent.（形容詞做表語）* remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語）* question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語）* machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語）* television was on.（副詞做表語）* plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語）* job is repairing cars.（動名詞做表語）* question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)？（名詞或代詞做賓語）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代詞做賓語）* smiled a strange smile.（同源賓語）* can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語）* you mind waiting a few minutes？（動名詞做賓語）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即：賓語從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a 。
【therebe動詞句型】
There be 結構主要用以表達"某處（某時）有某人（某物）"，其基本句型為"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時"，其中there 是引導詞，沒有詞義；be是謂語動詞；"某人或某物"是句子的主語；"某地或某時"作句子的狀語，多是介詞短語.如：There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有一個足球.引導語 謂語動詞 主語 介詞 短語（某地） There be結構中的動詞be的確定 * be 結構中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數上應與其后的主語保持一致.主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is，是復數時用are.如：There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花.There is some money in the purse.錢包里有些錢.2.若句子中有幾個并列的主語時，be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致.如：There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一個男孩，一個女孩和兩個婦女.There are ten students and a teacher in the office.辦公室里有十個學生和一個教師.另外，在陳述句中為了強調地點，也可將介詞短語提置句首.如：In the tree there are five birds.樹上有五只鳥.：There be 結構的句型轉換 1.否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not構成（在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起）.如果句中有some，一般要變成any.如：There are some children in the picture.→There aren't any children in the picture.2.一般疑問句及其答語：把be提到there前，首字母大寫，句末用問號即可.其肯定答語是Yes,there is / are；否定答語為No,there isn't / aren't.如：-Are there two cats in the tree?-Yes,there are.(No,there aren't.) 3.特殊疑問句及其回答：①提問句子的主語（包括主語前的修飾語）時，句型一律用"what is + 地點介詞短語？"（無論主語是單數還是復數都用is）.如：There are some birds in the tree.→What's in the tree？②就there be后面的地點狀語進行提問時，句型用"where is / are + 主語？"如：There is a car in the street.→Where is the car？③提問可數名詞（主語）前的數量時，用how many，句型結構為"how many + 復數名詞 + are there + 其它？"（主語無論是單數還是復數，be通常要用are）.。
兩個be動詞和兩個形態動詞做句型轉換怎么做？ 兩個be動詞和兩個形
是情態動詞吧？
She is a girl.-----Is she a girl? Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.
2.I have a backpack. ----Do you have a backpack?
Yes, I do. //No, I don't.
She has a backpack-------Does she have a backpack? Yes, she does./// No, she doesn't.
* can speak English well. Can she speak English well?
* notebook is on the dresser.-------Where's your notebook?
* telephone number is 1231231--------What's your telephone number?
* rulers are green.----------What color are the rulers?
* girl has an eraser.--------What does the girl have?
* you sing or dance? //
* you like science or Chinese?
10. Are you a doctor or a teacher?
* he like this or that?
* he born in 1980 or in 1981?
