【therebe動詞句型】
There be 結構主要用以表達"某處(某時)有某人(某物)",其基本句型為"There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時",其中there 是引導詞,沒有詞義;be是謂語動詞;"某人或某物"是句子的主語;"某地或某時"作句子的狀語,多是介詞短語.如:There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有一個足球.引導語 謂語動詞 主語 介詞 短語(某地) There be結構中的動詞be的確定 * be 結構中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數上應與其后的主語保持一致.主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is,是復數時用are.如:There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花.There is some money in the purse.錢包里有些錢.2.若句子中有幾個并列的主語時,be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致.如:There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一個男孩,一個女孩和兩個婦女.There are ten students and a teacher in the office.辦公室里有十個學生和一個教師.另外,在陳述句中為了強調地點,也可將介詞短語提置句首.如:In the tree there are five birds.樹上有五只鳥.:There be 結構的句型轉換 1.否定句:there be的否定式通常在be后加not構成(在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起).如果句中有some,一般要變成any.如:There are some children in the picture.→There aren't any children in the picture.2.一般疑問句及其答語:把be提到there前,首字母大寫,句末用問號即可.其肯定答語是Yes,there is / are;否定答語為No,there isn't / aren't.如:-Are there two cats in the tree?-Yes,there are.(No,there aren't.) 3.特殊疑問句及其回答:①提問句子的主語(包括主語前的修飾語)時,句型一律用"what is + 地點介詞短語?"(無論主語是單數還是復數都用is).如:There are some birds in the tree.→What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地點狀語進行提問時,句型用"where is / are + 主語?"如:There is a car in the street.→Where is the car?③提問可數名詞(主語)前的數量時,用how many,句型結構為"how many + 復數名詞 + are there + 其它?"(主語無論是單數還是復數,be通常要用are).。
英語動詞基本句式
網上搜羅的都不是很齊,建議你購買一本書另外,詞組學習最好在篇章中。
祝進步。字數限制,先發前120個:) 1. add…to 把……加到……上2. agree on 商定;決定;達成共識3. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 4. agree with同意某人(或某人意見)5. arrive in/at到達;抵達6. ask…for詢問;向……要7. be (feel) afraid of sth. /doing sth. 害怕 8. be able to能;會9. be about to do sth. 即將 10. be angry with生(某人的)氣11. be anxious about為……而憂慮 12. be born出生于13. be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 14. be busy with sth. 忙于……15. be careful當心;小心 16. be different from和……不同17. be familiar with對……熟悉18. be famous for因……而著名19. be fit for適合于 20. be fond of愛好;喜愛21. be from 從……來;是……人22. be good at 在……方面(學得,做得)好;善于23. be good/bad for對……有益/有害的 24. be in hospital(生病)住院25. be in love with與……相愛 26. be late for遲到27. be made from由……制造 28. be made of……制的;用……制成的29. be made up of由……組成 30. be out出去;在外31. be over結束 32. be popular with somebody受某人歡迎33. be proud of為……而自豪 34. be related to與……有關35. be rich in在……充足(充裕) 36. be seated坐著;坐下37. be tired of厭煩做某事38. be uncertain about對……不確定39. be used to習慣于40. be worth doing值得做……41. be/get dressed穿衣服 42. beat…to death打死43. become interested in對……感興趣44. beg one's pardon請原諒45. begin…with從……開始 46. believe in相信;信任47. belong to屬于 48. blow away刮走;吹走49. break away from脫離…… 50. break down(把化合物等)分解51. break into破門而入;闖入 52. break off打斷;折斷53. break out(戰爭、火災等)突然發生;爆發 54. break the rule違反規定55. break up分解;腐蝕56. bring down降低、使倒下57. bring in引來,引進;吸收、引入;增加 58. bring on使前進59. bring up教育;培養60. build up逐步建立61. burn down把……燒成平地;燒光62. burn…to the ground 把……燒光(燒成平地)63. burst into laughter 突然大笑起來 64. burst into tears突然哭起來65. call at (a place)訪問(某地) 66. call back回電話67. call for要求;號召;約請 68. call in召來;召集69. call on拜訪;訪問 70. care for喜歡;想要71. carry off奪走 72. carry on繼續下去;繼續開展73. carry out開展;執行;實現 74. catch a bus趕公共汽車75. catch a cold傷風;感冒 76. catch fire著火77. catch up (with)趕上78. change one's mind改變想法(主意)79. change…for…用……換…… 80. change…into轉換成;把……變成81. check out查明;結賬 82. clear away把……清除掉83. clear up(天氣)放晴、整理;收拾 84. come about發生;產生85. come across(偶然)遇見;(偶然)發現86. come along走吧87. come back回來;來88. come from 來(自);出生于89. come in進來90. come on趕快91. come out出來;(書等)出版;發行92. come over過來;順便來訪93. come round(走)過來;來;再來 94. come to共計;達到95. come true變為現實;實現96. come up抬頭;上來;上升97. compare…with… 把……和……進行比較 98. compared to與……相比99. congratulate…on祝賀 100. connect to連接;相連101. connect with與……相連102. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事103. consider…as(把某人)看作……104. cut off切斷105. cut up齊根割掉;切碎 106. date from屬于(某一歷史時期);始于107. deal with處理;對付 108. depend on依靠;相信;信賴109. devote to把……獻于;把……用于 110. die of死于111. die out消失;滅亡 112. divide up分配113. divide…into把……分成…… 114. do a good deed做件好事115. do one's best盡力116. do one's homework做家庭作業117. do sb. a favor幫某人一個忙 118. do sport運動;(體育)運動119. do the deed付諸行動;生效 120. do the shopping買東西121. do the washing洗衣服122. do well (in)做得好;表現好123. do wrong做壞事;犯罪 124. dream of向往;渴望;夢想。
整理be動詞的幾種句型構成并舉出例子
以下是常用的句型和例子,希望能幫到你* be + n. There is a book on the desk.2.主語+be + 名詞/形容詞. He is a boy./He is tall.3.主語+be + 過去分詞. He was told not to do that again.4.主語+be + 現在分詞. They are playing * + adj. (+n.). Be good (boys).* is +adj. for sb. to do sth. It is good for you to have sports every day.。
英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
求用動詞-ing形式的句式
現在進行時的構成 現在進行時由"be+v-ing"構成.be應為助動詞,初學者最容易漏掉,它應與主語的人稱和數保持一致.【No.2】現在進行時的應用 在實際運用時,現在進行時常用以下幾種情況:(1)當句子中有now時,常表示動作正在進行,這時要用現在進行時.如:They are playing basketball now.現在他們正在打籃球.(2)以look,listen開頭的句子,提示我們動作正進行,這時要用現在進行時.如:Listen!She is singing an English song.聽,她正在唱英語歌.(3)表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作,且此時有this week,these days等時間狀語,這時常用現在進行時.如:We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型.(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作,也為了表達更生動.此時也常用現在進行時.如:Look at the * children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風箏.【No.3】現在進行時的變化 肯定句式:主語+be( am,is,are)+現在分詞+其它.否定句式:主語+be(am,is,are) +not +現在分詞+其它.一般疑問句:Be(am,is,are) +主語+現在分詞+其它?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現在分詞+其它?對現在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據實際情況回答.。