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八年級下冊英語短語句型歸納（新目標）
.固定用法（非謂語動詞）：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can't wait to do
★準備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth
★計劃做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★輪流做某事take one's turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.
★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth
★想要某人做某事want /would like * do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.
★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help *
★encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做
★It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事
例句：It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It's time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了
例句：It's time for me to go home.
★It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是……（當adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of）
例句： It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
你QQ多少我在這上面不能發很多
八年級下冊英語各單元詞組總結
八年級下 Unit1 1. 免費 be free 3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old 5. 更少的污染 less pollution 7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less 9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings 11. 十年后 in ten years 13. 住的地方 places to live 15. 住在太空站 live on the space station 17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment 19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself 21. 去滑冰 go skating 23. 看起來很時髦 look smart 25. 穿著隨意 dress casually 27. 實現 come true 29. 在未來 in the future 八年級下 Unit 2 argued with sb. 與某人生氣 have an argument with sb.與某人生氣 out of style 不時髦的 in style 時髦的 keep out 不讓……進入 call sb. up 打電話給…… on the phone 用電話交談 pay for 付款 part-time job 兼職工作 Teen Talk 青少年論壇 the same as 與…同樣的 get on 相處 as much as possible 盡可能多 all kinds of 各種 on the other hand一方面 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 found out 找出 is popular at school 在學校受歡迎 except me 除了我 have a quick supper 去吃快餐 not……until 直到……才 try to do 試著去做 complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事 seem to do comparing…with 把…與…做比較 think for 為…著想 find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣 learn to do 學會做某事 八年級下 Unit 3 barber shop 理發店 get out 出去 take off 起飛 train station 火車站 come in 進來 Beijing International Airport北京國際機場 hear about 聽說 take place 發生 World Trade Center世界貿易中心 as…as 和…一樣 in front of 在…的前面 clean my room打掃我的房間 sleep late 睡懶覺 make a smooth做思木西 cook dinner 做晚飯 eat lunch 吃中午飯 cut hair 剪頭發 have…experience有…經歷 in the morning 在早晨 walk down 走下來 very surprised 非常驚奇 souvenir shop 紀念品商店 TV station 電視臺 in the museum 在博物館 climb a tree 爬樹 jump down 跳下 take a photo 照相 called the police報警 rode his bicycle 騎自行車 buy a newspaper買一份報紙 run away 逃跑 think about 考慮…做某事 for example 舉例子 heard about 聽說 having fun 玩的高興 in silence 在… told us 告訴我們 in space 在太空 over the world遍及全世界 became famous因…而出名 next to 挨著 1. arrive at/in 2. a TV reporter 3. in front of 4. in the front of 5. get out of 6. sleep late 7. in(at) the library 8. the Museum of Flight 9. buy a souvenir 10. call the police 11. call the TV station 12. call the newspaper 13. take off 14. an unusual experience 15. jump down from 16. take photos of 17. too scared 18. walk to school 19. in the tree 20. on the tree 21. police officer 22. at the doctor's 23. go shopping( do some shopping) 24. a barber shop 25. on/in the playground 26. ten minutes ago 27. in silence 28. keep silent/quiet 29. take place 30. become a national hero 31. become/be famous for 32. become/be famous as 33. all over the world (in the world) 34. in turn 35. have fun (enjoy oneself) 36. on the moon 37. be murdered 38. be destroyed 39. on this day 40. hear about/of 41. be born 42. cut hair ( have one's cut) 八年級下 Unit 5 Have a great time玩的高興 let in ` ```進來 stay at home 呆在家 Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事 take away 拿走 ask sb. To sth At the party 在晚會上 go to college 去大學 be\become famous變的有名 Travel around the world環游世界 make money 掙錢 work hard 努力工作 A professional soccer player 一名職業足球運動員 seem like 看起來像 Make a living 謀生 all over the world世界各地 give money to 捐錢 All the time 一直 for a living 為``````謀生 get injured 受傷 in fact 事實上 Be able to 能夠 be going to spend time 消磨時間 too much 太多 laugh at 笑話某人 go back In order 為了`````` 八年級下 Unit 9 be late for 遲到 look like 看起來象 in order 按順序 by noon 到中午為止 on the weekend 在周末 have a good day！玩的愉快 looking through 瀏覽 waiting inline 排隊 really low 降低 tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事 a ball game fan 球迷 be friendly to sb.對某人友好 feel like 感覺像 a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友 get along 相處 thanks for 因……而感謝 ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 go with me 和我一起去 think of 想起 leave early 早早離開 at least 至少 be careful 小心 八年紀 下冊 Unit 10 most of 大多數 make sb. Laugh讓某人笑 like to do 喜歡做某事 like doing both like 都喜歡 the same like 和``````一樣 for me 對我來說 get the job 上班 enjoy doing sth。
八年級下冊英語句式
到這里可以下載 http://**view/*我下好了：常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結.固定用法（非謂語動詞）：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can't wait to do★準備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth ★計劃做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★輪流做某事take one's turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth★想要某人做某事want /would like * do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help *★encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做★It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 例句：It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It's time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了 例句：It's time for me to go home.★It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是……（當adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of）例句： It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間 例句： * takes me an hour to get to school by bike. * took me an hour to watch TV last night. * will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例： He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發現/認為/感到做某事是… 例： I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序數詞+to do 第…..個做某事 例句：Who is the first to get there？★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.★ 離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈 例句：Don't forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room★ be+adj+to do sth 例句： 1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.順口溜：本領最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it，自己在后把身藏；七個感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定，各種用法區別開。以下是不帶to的動詞不定式（即動詞原形）的常見用法★ let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 ★ make do sth.使得某人做某事 ★ hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事 ★ see * sth.看見某人做某事★ why not 或why don't you +動詞原形？為什么不….？（表示建議）例：Why not/Why don't you take a walk？★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好（不）做某事★ 情態動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原形（包括情態動詞的否定形式+動詞原形）★ 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定句即don't /doesn't /didn't /will not /would not+ 動詞原形★ be going to + 動詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事）常見動名詞、分詞的習慣用法總結使用-ing分詞的幾種情況 1.在進行時態中。
如： * is watching TV in the room. * were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be結構中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems結構中。
如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介詞后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball? What /How about doing sth？ 做某事怎么樣？ I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下結構中1. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來的事）5. forget doing sth 忘記做過某事； 6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事（原來的事）；7. remember doing sth 記得做過某事； 8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做 10. try doing sth 試圖做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事；13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事； 15. practice doing sth 練習做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事； 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪費時間/金錢做…； 19. keep * 讓…始終/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做A更喜歡做B22. “do some +doing”短語如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23.“go doing”短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /。
八年級下冊英語 語法,重點句型,詞組
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點Unit 1 Will people have robots？重點語法：一般將來時態的應用Unit 2 What should I do？重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？重點語法：過去進行時態Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.重點語法：賓語從句Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time！重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells？重點語法：現在完成進行時態Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music？重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf？重點語法：詢問別人為什么要做或者不做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement？重點語法：現在完成時態Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it？重點語法：反意疑問句。
人教版新目標八年級下冊英語 短語總結 有急用
新目標八年級英語下全冊短語歸納Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在將來2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲3. in 100 years 一百年后4. 100 years from now 一百年后5. free time 空閑時間6. talk about 談論，談及，談到7. high school 高中8. computer programmer 電腦程序員9. space station 太空站10. fall in love with… 愛上…… 11. go skating 去滑冰12. be able to 能，會13. on vacation 度假14. the World Cup 世界杯15. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬16. job interview 工作面試17. fly to 飛往18. come true 實現，成為現實19. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事20. one's own … 某人自己的……21. science fiction movies 科幻影片22. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事23. hundreds of 數百，成百上千的24. the same as 和……相同25. wake up 醒來；喚醒26. talk to/with 和……交談27. try to do sth. 試圖做某事，盡力做某事28. get bored 變得厭倦29. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地30. electric toothbrush 電動牙刷Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不準進，阻止……進入2. argue with/against sb. 和……爭吵argue about/on sth. 為……爭吵3. out of style 過時的，不時髦的in style 流行的，時髦的4. call sb up=ring sb. up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物（類似動詞：bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等）6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票（類似名詞：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等）7. on the phone 在電話中，用電話8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作10. borrow …from 從……借（ 進）……11. lend…to 把……借（出去）給……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13. bake sale 面包或糕餅售買活動14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買……給……（類似動詞：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等）16. the same……as 和……一樣的……17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 發現；查明；核實20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的氣23. fail the test 考試不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相處得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架 26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事27. not…until 直到……才……28. as… as possible 盡可能……29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 參加（某種活動/集會）31. all kinds of 各種各樣的32. compare…with… 拿……和……比較33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面35. after-school activity 課外活動36. by oneself = on one's own 某人自己，獨自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在……（范圍之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范圍之內）的前面2. barber shop 理發店3. get out of 到……外，離開4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 報警6. take off （飛機）起飛；脫（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑開，逃跑12. walk around 四處走走13. think about 考慮，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場15. at the doctor's 在醫務室，在診所16. in (the) hospital 在醫院，在住院17. in history在歷史上18. the city of ……城，……市19. hear about/of 聽說，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不語22. take place發生23. the World Trade Center 世貿中心（美國）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫劇，電視（連續）劇2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生……的氣4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會5. not… anymore 不再，再也不not… any moreno morenot… any longerno longer6. Young Lives 《年輕的生命》7. direct speech 直接引語reported speech 間接引語8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 設計作業計劃10. pass on 傳遞11. work on 從事，設計，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，應該做……13. be good at 擅長……14. do well in 在……方面表現得好15. report card 成績單16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身體健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在學校，上學21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事22. get over 克服，恢復，原諒23. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村24. sound like 聽起來像25. the Peking University 北京大學26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊 28. China's rural areas 中國的偏遠地區29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣31. agree with sb./sth. 同意， 與……相。
新目標八年級下英語一、二單元詞組句型,急
初一至初二英語知識點，語法點 [短語、詞組歸納] 由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多.復習時應分類處理： 一、動詞+介詞 * at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… * to…聽…… *e to…歡迎到…… * hello to …向……問好 * to…對……說話 此類短語相當于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后. 二、動詞+副詞 “動詞+副詞”所構成的短語義分為兩類： A.動詞（vt.）+副詞 * on 穿上 * off脫下 * down記下 此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副詞前后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面. B.動詞（vi）+副詞. * the door 2.1ook the same * to work/class * ill * a look/seat * supper 7.1ook young * shopping * TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語稱為介詞短語.現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類. *+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿著……. * + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等. * the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段* on趕快 * up起床 * home回家 * in進來 * down坐下 * up起立 此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語. 三、其它類動詞詞組 時間. * the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”. * the tree表示“在樹上 （非樹本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在樹上（為樹本身所有）”. * the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”. * work（在工作）/at school（上學）/at home（在家）應注意此類短語中無the. * + 時刻表示鐘點. * this/that表示方式，意為“像……這/那樣”. *短語表示所屬關系. ** beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等，表示方位、處所. *與to多表示方向，前者意為“從……”，后者意為“到……”. 另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握.如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等. [重點句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認為……”，是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型.其否定式常用I don't think…， * sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用give it/ them to sb. * sb./ sth. to…意為“把……（送）帶到……”，后常接地點，也可接人. *…， the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩者中. * sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，后者不包括聽者在內， * sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換. * about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等.about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式. *'s time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意為“該做……的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式. * to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”， 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作；后一種句型側重習慣性的動作， * sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人（不要）做某事”，其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式， * sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點. *uce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”. [重點短語快速復習] * of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 盼歸來 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時 13. make one's way to…往……（艱難地）走去 14. just then 正在那時 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室，候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟，拋散 26. in fact 實際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反復地 38. wake up 醒來，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 。
八年級下冊英語重點語法和短語
八年級下 Unit1
1. make predictions 做預測
2免費 be free 空閑時間 free time
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
4.在人們家中 in people's home
5.在家通過電腦學習
study at home on computers
6.一百年之后 in 100 years
7.一張紙 a piece of paper
8. 更少的污染 less pollution
9. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
10. 更多/少的高樓 more/fewer tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
12使用某物做某事 use sth to do
13在上小學 be in elementary/primary school
14. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
16乘坐火箭到月球 fly rockets to the moon
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
18愛上…fall in love with…
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
感到孤獨feel lonely
20 keep pets 養寵物
能夠做某事 be able to do sth
21. 去滑冰 go skating
世界杯 the World Cup
22到月球度假 fly to the moon for vacation
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
24.有朝一日 one day
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
26去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation
27. 實現 come true
為我自己工作 work for myself
28預言未來 predict the future
最大的電影公司之一 one of the biggest companies
29. 在未來 in the future
30看見某人（正在）做某事 see sb doing/do sth.
31工作面試 job interview
32.擁有某人自己的機器人 have one's own robot
33.科幻小說 science fiction movies
34.幫助某人做家務 help with the housework
數以百計的 hundreds of
盡力做某事try to do sth.
35. 與…做同樣的事 do the same things as sb
look like 看上去長的像…
看起來更像 look more like
36.叫醒某人 wake up
37.與…交朋友 make friends with sb
38.某地有某人正在做某事 there be sb/sth doing sth +sp.
39. 在工廠工作 work in factories
40.一遍又一遍地 over and over again
做這樣的/簡單的工作do such/simple jobs
變厭倦的 get bored
不同的形狀 different shapes
41.有更少的工作去做 have less work to do 42.做某事有趣 be fun to do
43. 花費某人一段時間做某事It takes sb some time to do sth
44.似乎不可能seem impossible
45.使某人做某事 make sb do sth
在 25 年到 50 年之后 in 25 to 50 years
自己總結的
祝你學習進步
八下英語有什么重點單詞和詞組
八年級1-7單元重點句型一、 have fun doing sth. 【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\"，其中have fun 相當于enjoy oneself，表示過得愉快。
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞，表樂趣，前面不能加不定冠詞。【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country？ 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎？ 二、 But I don\'t know what to do. 【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。 Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什么時候去東京。 【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞（原疑問詞）引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。 How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里還是一個謎。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。 【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
三、 This is 。 speaking. 【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語，用來進行自我介紹，This代表我，speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是湯姆。 【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)？ 你是誰？that用來詢問對方是誰，speaking可以省去。
Is that 。 (speaking)？ 你是。
。嗎？that也用來詢問對方是誰， speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)？ 我是瑪麗，你是誰？ Is that Jane (speaking)？ 你是詹妮嗎？ 【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。 四、 hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做。
。"，句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行，強調一個過程。
Just then I heard someone crying "Help! Help！" 就在那時，我聽見有人在喊"救命啊！救命！" 【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事，句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，表動作已經結束，強調一個結果。 I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被。
，done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語，強調被動。 Do you often hear this song sung by him？ 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎？ 【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
八年級1-7單元重點短語 一、 名詞短語 a waste of time 浪費（白費）時間 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩節 on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節 二、 動詞短語 go fishing 去釣魚 go boating 去劃船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over （被。）
絆倒 hurry up 趕快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 ask for 請求；詢問 agree with 。 同意。
。意見（想法）；符合 come up 走近；發生；上來；流行 come over 過來；抓住 三、 介、副詞短語 in the open air 在戶外；在野外 on time 準時 at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在。
。前面 in the country 在鄉下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊 up and down 上上下下；來來回回 四、 其它短語 （not） 。
any more再也不；不能再。
all the same 仍然； 還是 had better (do) 最好（做。）
八年級8-10單元重點句型 一、I\'m sorry to hear that. [句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語，含義為"真遺憾；聽到那件事我很難過"。 -I didn\'t pass the exam. 我沒通過這次考試。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。 -My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很難過。 [知識拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。 -I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高興。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。 -I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。 二、be good for [句型介紹] 意為\"有益于。
。\"， for后面接名詞。
Is swimming good for your health？游泳有益于你的身體健康嗎？ I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。 [知識拓展] be good to 對。
。友好；be good at 擅長。
。 She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。 三、ask sb. for sth. [句型介紹] 意為\"向某人要某物\"，sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。
Can I ask you for help？你能幫幫我嗎？ To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話，每當我有麻煩時總向她征求意見。 [知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物；ask for sb.要求見某人 Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。
Did anybody ask for me during my absence？我不在的時候有人找過我嗎？ 四、be born in [句型介紹] 意為\"出生于\"，后接地點狀語。
8年級下冊英語 詞組和句子
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在將來 2. live to (be) … years old 活到……歲 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空閑時間 5. talk about 談論，談及，談到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 電腦程序員 8. space station 太空站 9. fall in love with… 愛上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，會 12. on vacation 度假 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep a pet pig 飼養一頭寵物豬 15. job interview 工作面試 16. fly to 飛往 17. come true 實現，成為現實 18. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 19. one's own … 某人自己的…… 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 幫助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 數百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒來；喚醒 25. talk to/with 和……交談 26. try to do sth. 試圖做某事，盡力做某事 27. get bored 變得厭倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 Unit 2 What should I do? 1. keep out 不準進，阻止進入 2. argue with sb. 和……爭吵 argue about sth. 為……爭吵 3. out of style 過時的，不時髦的 in style 流行的，時髦的 4. call sb up=ring *=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.給某人某物 （bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等與give一樣） 6. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票 （與ticket類似的名詞有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等） 7. on the phone 在電話中，用電話 8. pay for 付……的款 9. a part-time job 一份兼職工作 10. borrow …from 從……借（ 進）…… 11. lend…to 把……借（出去）給…… 12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要…… 13. bake sale 面包或糕餅售買活動 14. Teen Talk 青少年論壇 15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb買……給…… （類似的動詞還有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等） 16. the same……as 和……一樣的…… 17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事 19. find out 發現；查明；核實 20. do sth. wrong 做錯某事 21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 22. be angry with 生……的氣 23. fail the test 考試不及格 24. get on well/badly with 和……相處得好（差） 25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架 26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事 27. not…until 直到……才…… 28. as… as possible 盡可能…… 29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨 30. take part in = join in 參加（某種活動/集會） 31. all kinds of 各種各樣的 32. compare…with… 拿……和……比較 33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面 35. by oneself = on one's own 某人自己，獨自地 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1. in front of 在……（范圍之外）的前面 in the front of 在……（范圍之內）的前面 2. barber shop 理發店 3. get out of 到……外，離開 4. walk down/along 沿……走 5. call the police 報警 6. take off （飛機）起飛；脫（衣帽） 7. an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷 8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物館 9. take photos 照相 10. a police officer 警官 11. run away跑開，逃跑 12. walk around 四處走走 13. think about 考慮，思考，回想 14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京國際機場 15. at the doctor's 在醫務室，在診所 16. in (the) hospital 在醫院，在住院 17. in history在歷史上 18. the city of ……城，……市 19. hear about/of 聽說，得知 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事 21. in silence沉默不語 22. take place發生 23. the World Trade Center 世貿中心（美國） 24. in space 在太空 25. a national hero 民族英雄 26. all over the world = around the world 全世界 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1. soap opera 泡沫劇，電視（連續）劇 2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3. be mad at 生……的氣 4. have a surprise party 舉行一個驚喜晚會 5. not… anmore 不再，再也不 not… any more no more not… any longer no longer 6. Young Lives 《年輕的生命》 7. direct speech 直接引語 reported speech 間接引語 8. first of all 首先 9. do a homework project 設計作業計劃 10. pass on 傳遞 11. work on 從事，設計，演算，操作 12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，應該做…… 13. be good at 擅長…… 14. do well in 在……方面表現得好 15. report card 成績單 16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒 17. in good health 身體健康 18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試 19. have a big fight 大吵了一架 20. in/at school 在學校，上學 21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事 22. get over 克服，恢復，原諒 23. a poor mountain village 一個貧窮的山村 24. sound like 聽起來像 25. the Peking University 北京大學26. the Ministry of Education 教育部 27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊 28. China's rural areas 中國的偏遠地區 29. sea level 海平面 30. the thin air 稀薄的空氣 31. agree with sb./sth. 同意， 與……相符（一致） agree on/about sth. 同意。
八年級下英語重點短語句型整理
短語：U1:space station fall in love with go skating be able to come true in the future hundreds of study on computer last year live to be be free computer programmer live in lots of write about ask for from now describe sth to sb be fun to do sth try to do sth
U2:keep out out of style call sb up on the phone get on part-time job bake sale the same as in style fit。into as。as possible all kinds of on the one hand on the other hand argue with write sb a letter good/okay/bad idea find out have a fight with under pressure compare with
U3:barber shop get out take off train station run away come in Beijing International Airport hear about take place as。as walk down jump down get out of run with has news of important events be born come out of in turn
U4:direct speech reported speech first of all pass on be supposed to do well in in good health report card get over the Ministry of Education Chinese Young Pioneer sea level open up care for United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund World Wildlife Fund soap opera have a party be mad at not。anymore end-of-year exam have a hard time with science be surprised to for now sound like fun to sb an experience for sb money for education give sb a good start in life
U5:have a great time around the world make a living all the time
句型：U1：主語+will+v+賓語 主語+won't+v+賓語 Will+主語+v+賓語？
U2：主語+could+v+賓語 主語+should+v+賓語 主語+動詞+it+adj+to do sth
U3：主語+am/is/are+*+when+主語+v When+主語+v+（，)+主語+*
主語+was/were+*+when+主語+v過去
（續）
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