什么情況下介詞放在句末
感嘆句{又what引導的}
.在以who,whom,what,which,whose等引導的就介詞賓語或定語提問的特殊疑問句中。
在be/seem/appear+形容詞+不定式結構中,動詞不定式結構與句子的主語之間有邏輯上的動賓關系或主謂關系。當其為動賓關系時,動詞不定式中的動詞應為及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞構成的相當于及物動詞的詞組
當不定式做定語,且與被修飾的中心詞有邏輯上的動賓關系時。
在“疑問代詞+不定式”結構中
句末介詞有哪些
1.在what引導的感嘆句中。
如: What a difficult situation he is in !他處境多困難啊! What a great plan you are carrying out !你們實施的這項計劃真偉大! 2.在以who,whom,what,which,whose等引導的就介詞賓語或定語提問的特殊疑問句中。如: Who are you working with ?你和誰一起工作? Which subject are you interested in ?你對哪一門學科感興趣? 3.在be/seem/appear+形容詞+不定式結構中,動詞不定式結構與句子的主語之間有邏輯上的動賓關系或主謂關系。
當其為動賓關系時,動詞不定式中的動詞應為及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞構成的相當于及物動詞的詞組。如: The man is hard to get along with .那個人很難相處。
This room seems too small for us to live in.這房間對我們而言似乎太小了,不能居住。 常見的這類形容詞有:easy,difficult,nice,big,large,hard,light,heavy,interesting,dangerous等。
4.當不定式做定語,且與被修飾的中心詞有邏輯上的動賓關系時。如: She has a lot of things to see to.她有很多事情需處理。
There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔心的。 5.在“疑問代詞+不定式”結構中。
如: He is wondering what to deal with.他想知道要應付些什么情況。 I don't know whom to turn to.我不知道向誰求助。
6.在who,whom,what,which,whose引導的賓語從句中。如: He asked her what she studied English for.他問她學英語的目的是什么。
She wondered whose son the doctor was operating on.她想知道醫生在為誰的兒子動手術。 7.在被動結構中,當含有介詞的短語動詞是一個不可分割的整體時。
如: For this he was often made fun of.為此人們常和他開玩笑。 No one likes to be laughed at.沒有人喜歡被人嘲笑。
8.在be worth doing結構中。如: This topic is worth writing about.這個題目值得一寫。
His talk is well worth listening to.他的報告值得一聽。 9.在need/want/require+doing結構中。
如: The young trees need looking after.這些小樹需要護理。 The matter requires looking into.這件事需要調查。
10.在定語從句中。如: Do you know the comrade she was talking to?和她談話的那位同志你認識嗎? This is the very thing I'm looking for.這正是我在找的東西。
〔練一練〕請在句中橫線上填上合適的介詞: * is really the little boy(that) Mrs Li is looking________. * the new machine needs doing_______. * TV play isn't worth talking too much__________. * was glad to see his son well taken care___________. * Chen is a good example for us to learn__________. * doctor has been sen________________. * grass is too wet to sit__________. * didn't know what to talk__________. * picture is good to look_________. * you tell me what you did it________?。
什么時候介詞不能放在句末
這個問題一般在丁聰里面碰到的比較多
(1) 當定語從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時,who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關系代詞前時,只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構。
例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.
這是我們去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.
請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。
(2) 含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來的位置上。 例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.
這就是你要找的那個人。
(3)that 作介詞的賓語時,介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動詞的后面。
例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.
什么時候句末介詞不能省
改一下就對:Many supermarkets offer people the greatest shoes
to choose .(choose the greatest shoes)(choose from a great many shoes)
不及物動詞不定式作名詞后置修飾語,并與名詞存在動賓或主謂關系時,必須加上一個結構或含義上所需要的 介詞,如:
We bought a flat to live in.
The children have got some toys to play with.
有時不及物動詞不定式與被修飾的名詞存在介詞+賓語的關系,這時介詞也必須補上,如:
a broom to clean it with/a file to keep sth,in/
a desk to put the books on/a knife to cut *
但修飾place,day,way,time等詞時,在現代英語中可以省略介詞。試比較:
find a house to live.
Let's find a good place to live(in)/to sit(on)/to go(to).
后place之后跟一個關系分句時,分句中的介詞通常不能省略:
That's the place which she works in.
要注意:
"Who was the first one to arrive" 中的不定式與被修飾成分之間構成了主謂關系,且“到達”無對象,故用不及物動詞(arrive或get)來表達,而不用arrive at/reach.
句末的介詞from可否省
改一下就對:Many supermarkets offer people the greatest shoes to choose 。
(choose the greatest shoes)(choose from a great many shoes) 不及物動詞不定式作名詞后置修飾語,并與名詞存在動賓或主謂關系時,必須加上一個結構或含義上所需要的 介詞,如: We bought a flat to live in。 The children have got some toys to play with。
有時不及物動詞不定式與被修飾的名詞存在介詞+賓語的關系,這時介詞也必須補上,如: a broom to clean it with/a file to keep sth,in/ a desk to put the books on/a knife to cut sth。 with 但修飾place,day,way,time等詞時,在現代英語中可以省略介詞。
試比較: find a house to live。 Let's find a good place to live(in)/to sit(on)/to go(to)。
后place之后跟一個關系分句時,分句中的介詞通常不能省略: That's the place which she works in。 要注意: "Who was the first one to arrive" 中的不定式與被修飾成分之間構成了主謂關系,且“到達”無對象,故用不及物動詞(arrive或get)來表達,而不用arrive at/reach。
句末介詞有哪些
1.在what引導的感嘆句中。
如: What a difficult situation he is in !他處境多困難啊! What a great plan you are carrying out !你們實施的這項計劃真偉大! 2.在以who,whom,what,which,whose等引導的就介詞賓語或定語提問的特殊疑問句中。如: Who are you working with ?你和誰一起工作? Which subject are you interested in ?你對哪一門學科感興趣? 3.在be/seem/appear+形容詞+不定式結構中,動詞不定式結構與句子的主語之間有邏輯上的動賓關系或主謂關系。
當其為動賓關系時,動詞不定式中的動詞應為及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞構成的相當于及物動詞的詞組。如: The man is hard to get along with .那個人很難相處。
This room seems too small for us to live in.這房間對我們而言似乎太小了,不能居住。 常見的這類形容詞有:easy,difficult,nice,big,large,hard,light,heavy,interesting,dangerous等。
4.當不定式做定語,且與被修飾的中心詞有邏輯上的動賓關系時。如: She has a lot of things to see to.她有很多事情需處理。
There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可擔心的。 5.在“疑問代詞+不定式”結構中。
如: He is wondering what to deal with.他想知道要應付些什么情況。 I don't know whom to turn to.我不知道向誰求助。
6.在who,whom,what,which,whose引導的賓語從句中。如: He asked her what she studied English for.他問她學英語的目的是什么。
She wondered whose son the doctor was operating on.她想知道醫生在為誰的兒子動手術。 7.在被動結構中,當含有介詞的短語動詞是一個不可分割的整體時。
如: For this he was often made fun of.為此人們常和他開玩笑。 No one likes to be laughed at.沒有人喜歡被人嘲笑。
8.在be worth doing結構中。如: This topic is worth writing about.這個題目值得一寫。
His talk is well worth listening to.他的報告值得一聽。 9.在need/want/require+doing結構中。
如: The young trees need looking after.這些小樹需要護理。 The matter requires looking into.這件事需要調查。
10.在定語從句中。如: Do you know the comrade she was talking to?和她談話的那位同志你認識嗎? This is the very thing I'm looking for.這正是我在找的東西。
〔練一練〕請在句中橫線上填上合適的介詞: * is really the little boy(that) Mrs Li is looking________. * the new machine needs doing_______. * TV play isn't worth talking too much__________. * was glad to see his son well taken care___________. * Chen is a good example for us to learn__________. * doctor has been sen________________. * grass is too wet to sit__________. * didn't know what to talk__________. * picture is good to look_________. * you tell me what you did it________?。