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常見的同義詞,和句型轉換
(1)將肯定句改為否定句時，除要正確使用謂語動詞的否定形式外，還要將句中的some改為any，將something改為anything等.例如：（例1.）There is some rice in the bowl.→ There isn't any rice in the bowl.（例2.）They bought something in the supermarket.→ They didn't buy anything in the supermarket.(2)將陳述句改為一般疑問句時，要根據陳述句中的謂語動詞及其時態形式確定其疑問式，同時還要注意將原句中的some改為any，將something改為anything等.例如：（例1.）I've got some money with me.→ Have you got any money with you？（例2.）* said something about the accident at themeeting.→ Did * say anything about the accident at the meeting?(3)將陳述句改為反意疑問句時，除了遵循陳述部分若為肯定式，疑問部分則用否定式和陳述部分若為否定式，疑問部分則用肯定式的原則外，還要注意：當陳述部分含有little,few,no,nothing,never等否定意義的詞時，疑問部分要用肯定形式.另外，還要注意部分情態動詞的特殊情況，如當陳述部分為must be，表示對現在情況的推測，作“一定”或“肯定” 講時，疑問部分的動詞一般用be的相應否定形式，而不用mustn't.例如：（例1.）Tom likes reading,doesn't he?There weren't any mice in the room,were there？（例2.）There is little water in the cup,is there?They must be in the reading-room,aren't they?(4)對劃線部分提問時，可按一定、二移（或加）、三變化、四刪除的步驟進行.第一步“定”，就是根據劃線部分的內容確定適當的疑問詞.如問時間用when或what time，問地點用where，問價錢用howmuch，問年齡用how old，問原因用why，問“做什么事”用what…do/does/did等.第二步“移（或加）”，就是將句子結構改為一般疑問句的形式，如果謂語部分含有系動詞be，助動詞be,will,have或情態動詞時，則將這類動詞移到句首.如果謂語動詞是行為動詞，則需在主語前加助動詞do,does或did.但是，如果劃線部分是原句的主語或主語部分的定語，則不需要這一步.第三步“變化”，即對句子中某些詞作相應的變化，除了將謂語動詞變為原形動詞外，還要注意將原句中句首單詞（專有名詞除外）的首字母改為小寫，將句中的some變為any，將句號變為問號等.第四步“刪除”，就是去掉被疑問詞替換的劃線部分的詞.例如：（例1.）My uncle has been to Hong Kong twice.→ How many times has your uncle been to Hong Kong？（例2.）It took the artist half an hour to draw thebeautifulhorse.→ How long did it take the artist to draw the beautifulhorse？（例3.）Her mother is a nurse.→ What is her mother？（例4.）The children are playing football on the playground.→ Where are the boys playing football？（例5.）He read some newspapers in the reading room.→ What did he do in the reading-room?(5)將陳述句變為感嘆句時，首先要確定是用what還是用how開頭.如果強調部分的中心詞是名詞，就用what；若是形容詞或副詞，則用how.然后將所強調的部分移至what或how之后，要注意去掉修飾這一形容詞或副詞的副詞.例如：（例1.）He is a very good teacher.→ What a good teacher he is！（例2.）They danced quite well.→ How well they danced!(6)將簡單句變為復合句或將復合句變為并列句或簡單句時，既要注意句子的結構變化，又要注意不能改變句子的意思.要重視一些常用連詞和動詞的非謂語形式的用法.例如：（例1.）We think it true.→ We think that it is true.（例2.）If you use your head,you'll find a way.→ Use you head,then you'll find a way.（例3.）He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.→ He was too angry to say a word.(7)將主動語態變為被動語態時，謂語動詞變為be+過去分詞”形式，這里的be除了要與原句在時態上保持一致外，還要與句子的主語在人稱和數等方面保持一致.例如：（例1.）They have set up a new primary school in myhometown.→ A new primary school has been set up in myhometown.(8)將直接引語改為間接引語時，除了要對人稱代詞、動詞時態、時間狀語和地點狀語等作相應的變化外，有時還要更改相應的謂語動詞或將謂語動詞改為非謂語形式.例如：（例1.）The teacher said,“Will you come here next Sunday？”→ The teacher asked me whether I would go there thenext Sunday.（例2.）The woman said to the boy,“Go away.”→ The woman ordered the boy to go away.(9)在作同義詞語的轉換時，首先要理解原句的意思，然后根據原句的意思和要補全句子的結構填入所缺少的詞，使兩句意思相同或相近.例如：（例1.）My father drives to work every day.→ My father goes to work by car every day.（例2.）May I borrow your bike,please？→ Can you lend me your bike,please?。
同義句轉換.（每空一詞）*otimeforbrea
1。
I have no time for breakfast。I must go to school right now。
I go to school _____ breakfast。 (without ) 2。
I want to be a good dancer。 I want to be ____ _____ _____。
(good at dancing) 3。she should change her lifestyle。
It`s _____ ______ _____ ______ change her lifestyle。 (time for her to )或 （necessary for her to） 4。
I have no time to exercise。 I ____ _____ any _____。
感覺好像少了空。如果題目沒錯的話，就只能用can't do sports或can't do exercise。
但老實說，這個答案很牽強，因為沒有能夠把沒時間這個意思表達出來。
