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初中英語語法形容詞,副詞講解
形容詞是用來表示事物或者人的一種性質或者狀態。
如kind善良的，interesting有趣的。形容詞用來修飾名詞或者直接作表語成分，一般位于句中或者句尾。
比如The tree is very big. It is an interesting book.
副詞可用來修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞，可位于句首，句中，句尾，表示一種程度怎么樣。
有些形容詞加上ly的形式就變成了副詞，如quick---quickly, bad---badly
比如He runs so fast. （如此之快，修飾跑）。
I often（經常，時間頻率副詞） go to school by bike.
英語形容詞和副詞有哪些詞語是形容詞和副詞同形的
1 CHEAP: IT IS VERY CHEAP。
（形容詞） DO YOU LIKE THIS SHIRT?I BOUGHT IT REALLY CHEAP。（副詞） 2 FAST: WE WENT BY A FAST TRAIN。
（形容詞） DON'T SPEAK SO FAST。（副詞） 3 LOW: SHE ALWAYS SPEAKS IN A LOW VOICE。
（形容詞） HE SPOKE LOW BUT CLEARLY。（副詞） 4 DIRECT: THEY WALKED IN A DIRECT LINE。
（形容詞） RETURN THE BOOK DIRECT TO THE LIBRARY。（副詞） 5 STRAIGHT: A STRAIGHT ROAD是形容詞； GOES STRAIGHT FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER 。
（副詞） 6 WELL: SHE DOESN'T FEEL WELL TODAY。（形容詞） A GOOD SINGER SINGS WELL。
（副詞） 7 FIRM: HE IS A FIRM FRIEND OF HERS。 （形容詞） WE MUST STAND FIRM。
（副詞） 8 CLEAN: HIS ROOM IS CLEAR。（形容詞） HE CLEAN FORGOT ABOUT THAT。
（副詞） 9 RIGHT: THE ANSWER IS RIGHT。 （形容詞） TURN RIGHT AT THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS。
（副詞） 10 PRETTY: SHE IS A PRETTY GIRL。（形容詞） I'M GETTING PRETTY FED UP。
（副詞） 11 ILL:ILL NEWS RUNS FAST。 （形容詞） DON'T SPEAK ILL OF HIM。
HE IS YOUR FRIEND AFTER ALL。（副詞） 英語中有的副詞兼有兩種形式：一種是與形容詞同形；另一種是在該形容詞后面加副詞詞綴?ly構成。
這兩種形式的副詞在詞義和用法上有一定的差異，有的甚至完全不同。 常見的這類副詞有：firm穩固地firmly堅固地direct徑直地directly恰好free自由地，免費地freely自由自在地，隨便地flat平淡地flatly直截了當地short突然shortly 不久even甚至evenly平均地clean完全地，徑直地cleanly清潔地，干凈利索地clear隔開，不接觸clearly清晰地，明顯地close近closely緊密地，接近地easy安適地easily 容易地dead突然地，完全地deadly死一般地，非常fair公平，正直地fairly相當地hard 努力地hardly幾乎沒有，幾乎不most最mostly重要地right還好，適當地rightly改正地，合理地，正確地high高高地highly高度地just正好justly公正地late遲，晚lately 最近near近nearly幾乎pretty相當地prettily優美地sharp突然地，急劇地sharply嚴厲地 。
英語語法問題什么是副詞,詳細講解（本人初一上的）
副詞定 義：副詞是一種用來修飾動詞，形容詞，全句的詞，說明時間，地點，程度，方式等概念。
分 類：1） 時間和頻度副詞：now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday。 2） 地點副詞：here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on。
3） 方式副詞：carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4） 程度副詞：much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly。 5） 疑問副詞：how, when, where, why。
6） 關系副詞：when, where, why。7） 連接副詞：how, when, where, why, whether。
用 法：副詞在句中可作狀語，表語，補語。He works hard。
他工作努力。You speak English quite well。
你英語講的很好。Is she in ？她在家嗎？Let's be out。
讓我們出去吧。Food here is hard to get。
這兒很難弄到食物。位 置：1） 多數副詞都可以放在動詞的后面，如果動詞帶有賓語，副詞就放在賓語后面。
I get up early in the morning everyday。 我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday。他昨天給了我一件禮物。
She didn't drink water enough。 她沒喝夠水。
The train goes fast。火車跑得快。
We can go to this school freely。我們可以免費到這家學校學習。
They left a life hardly then。當時他們的生活很艱難。
He has a new hat on today。他今天戴了一頂新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends。這部電影我和朋友看過兩次。
2） 副詞修飾形容詞，副詞時，副詞在前面，而被修飾的詞在后面。 It's 。
rather easy, I can do it。這很容易，我能做到。
He did it quite well。他做得相當好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right。 很難說誰是對的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends。這件事太重要了，我得告訴我的朋友。
It's much better。 好多了。
3） 頻度副詞可放在實義動詞的前面，情態動詞和助動詞的后面。I often help him these days。
這些日子我經常幫助他。I always remember the day when I first cameto this school。
我常常記得我第一次來學校的那一天。You mustn't always help me。
你不能老是幫助我。He seldom comes to see us。
他很少來看我們。We usually go shopping once a week。
我們通常一周買一次東西。The new students don't always go to dance。
新學生并不時常去跳舞。4） 疑問副詞，連接副詞，關系副詞以及修飾整個句子的副詞，通常放在句子或從句的前面。
When do you study everyday？你每天什么時間學習？Can you tell me how you did it？你能告訴我你如何做的嗎？First, let me ask you some questions。 先讓我來問幾個問題。
How much does this bike cost？這輛車子多少錢？Either you go or he comes。不是你去就是他來。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom。當老師進教室時，學生們正在讀書。
5） 時間副詞和地點副詞在一個句中， 地點副詞在前面時間副詞在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday。
昨天九點鐘我們到超市買東西了。What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon？昨天下午你在教室里干什么？The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago。
一小時前十一號大街發生了一場事故。比較等級：副詞和形容詞一樣，也有它的比較級和最高級形式。
可以參考形容詞的變換形式。但以詞尾 -ly 結尾的副詞（除 early ）須用 more 和 most 。
hard harder hardestfast faster fastestearly earlier earliestmuch more mostwarmly more warmly most warmly單音節副詞的比較級是在副詞后面加上 -er 構成的，最高級是在副詞后面加上 -est 構成的。 near nearer nearesthard harder hardest多音節副詞的比較級是在副詞的前面加上 -more 構成的。
最高級是在副詞前面加上 -most 構成的。 warmly more warmly most warmlysuccessfully more successfully most successfully有些副詞的比較級和最高級形式是不規則的。
well-better - best little - less - leastMuch- more - most badly - worse - worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)副詞的比較級和最高級用法同形容詞的比較級用法基本一樣。 最高級形式句中 the 可以省略。
He works harder than I。他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili。露西比麗麗起床早。
He runs fastest in our class。他在我們班跑地最快。
He dives deeper than his teammates。他比他的隊員潛水深。
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us。他英語講的確實比我們任何人都好。
Our school team play football best in our region。 我們校隊在我們地區足球踢得最好的。
副詞比較級和最高級的形式副詞比較級和最高級的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣一般 副詞hard→harder →hardestfast→faster →fastestlate→later →。
求初中英語的形容詞和副詞的比較級得練習
一） 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ （二）用所給詞的正確形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold（黃金） is ______ (little) useful than iron（鐵）. 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John's parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…， expensive) （三）選擇填空： 1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as * big as 49 times 6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed（比賽） to see who could work _____. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different ______. A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better （四）翻譯句子： 1. 本書跟那本書一樣有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2. 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can't swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3. 今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4. 對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5. 他比我大兩歲。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 6. 這個故事不如那個有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 7. 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 8.他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets. 10.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two。
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