華閱文章網一般疑問句,be動詞,介詞的講解,
一般疑問句用Yes”,“No”來回答，一般只是改變陳述句語序.be動詞有am 、is、are、was、were、been、being.其中being主要用于被動語態表示時態.am is are為現在時 was were 為過去時.介詞短語一般用來表示地點、時間狀語，有時也表示原因.介詞后的動詞要用動名詞（ing）.常用的有in on over through across 等等助動詞是幫助表示時態的詞，在陳述句中一般省略. 比如：一般現在時用do does do you have breakfast every day 一般過去時did一般將來時will/ be going to現在完成時 have has過去完成時had過去將來時would自己打的，請采納.建議買一本語法書.因為問得比較散，還是翻語法書，有條理地捋一遍比較有幫助.還有問題請追問。
【therebe句型練習
There be句型的用法一、構成：There be 。
句型表示的是 “某處有（存在）某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is,are,was, were )+名詞+地點狀語.例如：There are fifty-two students in our * is a pencil in my * was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”.也可用“no”來表示.即：no + n.（名詞）= not a\an\any + n.（名詞）.注意：no + n.（可數名詞單數）= not a\an + n.（可數名詞單數）；no + n.（可數名詞復數）= not any + n.（可數名詞復數）；no + n.（不可數名詞）= not any + n.（不可數名詞）.例如：There is an orange in her bag.→There isn't an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her * are some oranges in her bag.→There aren't any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her * is some juice in the bottle.→There isn't any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle. 一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可.例如： There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag？ （疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.）There is something new in today's newspaper.→There isn't anything new in today's newspaper.→Is there anything new in today's newspaper？特殊疑問句： There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who's + 介詞短語？”；當主語是物時，用 “What's + 介詞短語？”.其中there在口語中常常省略.注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式（回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定）.如： There is a bird in the tree. →What's in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room？② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is \ are + 主語？”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer? ----It's in my office. There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children？—They' re in the classroom. ③ 對數量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：如果主語是可數名詞，無論是單數還是復數，都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box？如果主語是不可數名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse？反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用…there？ 例如：There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn't there?There used to be no school here, used there \did there？三、注意事項：1. There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致.如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞，或是不可數名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”.例如： There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. 如果句子的主語是復數名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”.例如：There are many birds in the tree. There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”.例如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 2. There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語 （如和將來時be going to\ will、現在完成時 have\has + pp. 、used to結構等連用，注意其構成形式，這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤，是一難點，也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.）.例如：There must be a pen in the * happened to be some money in my * is going to be a meeting * has been a big tree on the top of the * used to be a church across from the bank. 3. There be句型和have\has的區別：There be句型表示 “存在有”， have\has表示 “擁有” “所有”，兩者不能同時使用.例如：桌子上有三本書. There are three books on the desk.我有三本書. I have three books. 4. There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語. 例如：There is a truck collecting rubish * is a wallet lying on the ground.。
there be句型練習
There be句型的用法一、構成：There be 。
句型表示的是 “某處有（存在）某人或某物”，其結構為There be(is,are,was, were )+名詞+地點狀語。例如：There are fifty-two students in our * is a pencil in my * was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：否定句：There be句型否定句式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not a\an\any + n.（名詞）。
注意：no + n.（可數名詞單數）= not a\an + n.（可數名詞單數）；no + n.（可數名詞復數）= not any + n.（可數名詞復數）；no + n.（不可數名詞）= not any + n.（不可數名詞）。例如：There is an orange in her bag.→There isn't an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her * are some oranges in her bag.→There aren't any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her * is some juice in the bottle.→There isn't any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle. 一般疑問句：There be結構的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。
例如： There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag？ （疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.）There is something new in today's newspaper.→There isn't anything new in today's newspaper.→Is there anything new in today's newspaper？特殊疑問句： There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用 “Who's + 介詞短語？”；當主語是物時，用 “What's + 介詞短語？”。其中there在口語中常常省略。
注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是復數，對其提問時一般都用be的單數形式（回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定）。如： There is a bird in the tree. →What's in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room？② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is \ are + 主語？”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer? ----It's in my office. There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children？—They' re in the classroom. ③ 對數量提問：一般有兩種提問方式：如果主語是可數名詞，無論是單數還是復數，都用“How many +可數名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box？如果主語是不可數名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse？反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用…there？ 例如：There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn't there?There used to be no school here, used there \did there？三、注意事項：1. There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。
如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞，或是不可數名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如： There is a basketball in the box. There is a little milk in the glass. 如果句子的主語是復數名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。
例如：There are many birds in the tree. There were many people in the street yesterday. 如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如： There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 2. There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態動詞、表時態的短語和一些動詞短語 （如和將來時be going to\ will、現在完成時 have\has + pp. 、used to結構等連用，注意其構成形式，這一內容在我們日常練習中經常出現錯誤，是一難點，也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.）。
例如：There must be a pen in the * happened to be some money in my * is going to be a meeting * has been a big tree on the top of the * used to be a church across from the bank. 3. There be句型和have\has的區別：There be句型表示 “存在有”， have\has表示 “擁有” “所有”，兩者不能同時使用.例如：桌子上有三本書. There are three books on the desk.我有三本書. I have three books. 4. There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語. 例如：There is a truck collecting rubish * is a wallet lying on the ground.。
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