哪些詞是非延續性動詞,該這樣變才是延續性詞.
come/go-be in +地點名詞或have/has been a +成員名詞 leave-be away / buy-have / borrow-keep / get up-be up / begin-be on / finish-be over / open-be open / join- be in 或be a member of / die- be dead/ go to school-be a student/be in school / fall asleep- be asleep /get to know-know。
常見的延續性動詞(短語)有哪些
參考答案:延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作。如:study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延續性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。
表示時間段的短語有:for+ 時間,for 2 years; since從句,since he came here; since+時間點名詞,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days.
I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?
請采納,謝謝!
怎樣將短暫性動詞的句子轉換為延續性動詞句子
現在完成時是中學英語語法的重點之一。
它表示過去發生的某一動作或存在的狀態,一直持續到現在,并可以和以for或since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用,也可以用在以“how long”提問的句子中,句子中的謂語動詞一般為延續性動詞。但是,有些動詞所表示的動作是短暫的,這類動詞叫做非延續性動詞。
如:come, go, reach, arrive, leave, borrow, buy, join, die, begin, start, finish等。在現在完成時的句子中,非延續性動詞作謂語動詞時,不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。
下面對其概念進行詳細分析:延續性動詞的用法特征 1.延續性動詞可以用于現在完成時,其完成時態可與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。表示"段時間"的短語有:for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。
如:I have learned English since I came here.自從我來到這兒就學英語了。 2.延續性動詞不能與表示短暫時間的"點時間"狀語連用。
如:It raind at eight yesterday morning.(誤) rain為延續性動詞,而at eight表示"點時間",前后顯然矛盾。如果用延續性動詞表示一瞬間的動作,可以借助come, begin, get等終止性動詞來表示。
上句可改為:It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如:-When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago. -Then you've known each other for more than two years. -That's right.5、終止性動詞的用法特征 1.終止性動詞可用來表示某一動作完成,因此可用于現在完成時。如:The train has arrived.火車到了。
Have you joined the computer group? 你加入電腦小組了嗎? 2.終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫,不能持續。因此,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用(只限肯定式)。
如:(1)他死了三年了。 誤:He has died for three years.正:He has been dead for three years. 正:He died three years ago.正:It is three years since he died. 正:Three years has passed since he died.(2)他來這兒五天了。
誤:He has come here for five days.正:He has been here for five days. 正:He came here five days ago.正:It is five days since he came here. 正:Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、(2)句中的die、come為終止性動詞,不能與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。那么,應如何正確表達呢?可以采用下面的四種方法: (1)將句中終止性動詞轉換為相應的延續性動詞,如上面兩例中的第一種正確表達方式。
下面列舉幾例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。go to-been to/gone to/been in ,come/arrive/get/reach/move---be in/at ,put on ----wear,end/finish-----be over。
(2)將句中表示"段時間"的狀語改為表示過去確定時間的狀語,如下面兩例中的第二種正確表達方式。 (3)用句型"It is+段時間+since。
"表達原意,如上面兩例中的第三種正確表達方式。 (4)用句型"時間+has passed+since。
"表達原意,如上面兩例中的第四種正確表達方式。
【用alreadysincefor和延續性動詞造句用alreadysincefor和延續性動詞
I have already read the * has already studied English for 5 * have already used the machinc for a few * have already solved the * has already known the * have already been engaged for a * and Jane have already been married for 6 * have already been warned not to go * girl has already finished her * old building has already been pulled down.I have taught English since I graduated from the * is three years since he * have been good friends since they went to * river have been polluted since the factory was built * have lived here since last year.。
瞬間性動詞和延續性動詞的造句
* borrowed the book. He has kept the book for 2 days.
* left just now. He has been away for 5 hours.
* joiner the Party(黨) He has been in the Party for 2 years.
* became a member of the club. He has been a member of the club for 2 days.
* became a student. She has been a student.
* old man died. The old man has been dead for 5 days.
* film began just now. The film has been on for 1 minutes.
* finish the work. They have been over the work.
* shop opens everyday. The shop has been open for 4 hours.
* caught a cold. He has had a cold for 3 days.
* got up. He has been up for 30 minutes.
* fell alseep. He was asleep for 2 hours.
* woke up him. She has woke him up for 2 minutes.
* got married. She has been married.