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【英語介詞+關系代詞的用法.】
(1)介詞放在句末時，who,that,which可省但介詞在關系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結構.例如：This is the house to which we lived last year.=This is the house which we lived last year toPlease tell me to whom you borrowed the English novel=Please tell me whom you borrowed the English novel to (2).含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上. This is the person whom you are looking for.這就是你要找的那個人.。
二十個英語句子 全是介詞加關系代詞 十個關系代詞是地點副詞 十個能
關系副詞when、where、why可以引導定語從句，它們在從句中可以用作狀語，相當于介系詞加關系代詞的形式。其中when、where引導限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句，而why只能引導限制性定語從句。
when在定語從句中作時間狀語，其先行詞通常是表示時間的名詞，如：
Sunday is the day when I have no school.
Little do I remember the day when I first met her.
He came last night when I was out.
where在定語從句中作地點狀語，其先行詞通常是表示地點的名詞。如：
I like to take a vacation in the mountains, where there are a lot of plants.
He has reached a point where a change is needed.
why在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞通常是reason，如：
That is the reason why I didn't go to college.
注意，如果先行詞表示時間或地點，或者是reason，但在從句中作的不是狀語，而是主語或賓語時，則不能用when、 where、why這樣的關系副詞，而要用關系代詞which或that，如：
I like to take a vacation in the mountains, which is quiet and beautiful.
I like to take a vacation in the mountains, where there are a lot of plants.
Never will I forget the day which we spent together.
Never will I forget the day when we worked together.
That is the reason which he gave me for taking this action.
That is the reason why I didn't go to college.
英語介詞加關系代詞介詞怎么確定
至于這個問題我個人還是認為你說的那兩者要兼顧 既要看先行詞 也要看后面從句的謂語動詞 因為介詞+關系代詞一定在后面的從句中充當狀語（！） 不可能充當主語和賓語的 因為充當主語和賓語可以直接用which、that 而不是用介詞+which、that
關系代詞that who(whom) which三個要牢記在定語從句中必須充當成分 不是主語就是賓語 因為他們是關系代詞 代詞代詞 當然在后面代替充當成分是吧
比如：This is a woman that/whom I have seen.這里做我曾經看過的“看”的賓語
那是一個婦人 怎樣的婦人呢 我曾看過她的婦人.
而關系代詞where when why 在句子中相當于充當了各種狀語
依次為地點狀語 時間狀語 原因狀語. 那么代替句子的狀語也就充當從句中的狀語了 當然也就也就不能當主賓了 which that who指類是指代人 物之類的 人或物本來就是做名詞在句中充當主語賓語的對吧. 就是這樣了
舉個介詞加which的簡單例子吧
This is a place where i used to live.=This is a place in which i used to live
“這是一個地方 什么地方呢 我曾經居住過的地方 噢 提過這一題要提醒你了 live為不及物動詞 要接上名詞place要帶上介詞 這里變為live in the place , place是一個地方嘛 所以是個名詞 比如說：上海 上海是個名詞對吧 然后把place用可指代物的which指代掉 然后和介詞in一起提前到定語從句的地前面 就變成了This is a in which i used live 重要的是你要記住：in which =where 如果你做了大量的題目后 這就變成了規律 可當規律是使用的
好了回到原題 用剛剛告訴你的那個規律把句子變為This is a place which i used live in .這里which做名詞作live in 的賓語. 那么句子結構就剛剛好了
一般的還有on which是等價于when的
例如吧：it is time when wo should leave=it is time on which we should leave. “在什么時間走”是leave on ()time
這一題你先變為it is time which we should leave on
這是一個時間 什么時間呢 我們需要離開的時間了 OK 然后你像上面in which那樣 把on 提到which前面就得到了it is time on which we should leave
我舉得這個例子是定語從句中常常拿來考的一道題 可以說你做兩套專題為定語從句的卷子 那我可以說這是絕對必考的。
自家語言，可能有贅述以及不嚴謹的地方，但愿不妨礙你的理解。不過不知道我后來舉得那個例子你懂不懂 我當初因為那個糾結老半天 如果腦子想不行的話 就那個草稿本邊想邊按我說一步一步地畫畫看 實在不能理解 那就去問老師咯
這是定語從句中重要問題 要理解透徹 不要臉皮薄噢.
希望對你有幫助，祝學習更上一層樓
英語：介詞+關系代詞的用法
介詞+關系代詞的用法：關系代詞代替一個句子中前面已經出現的名詞（即先行詞），如果關系代詞在定語從句中作狀語，關系代詞前面必須使用介詞，而且，現行詞前應該用哪一個介詞，就在關系代詞前用哪一個介詞。
比如，I have a pen with which you can write./ The way in which schools attract students is to give them what they need./ There are some paper on which you can write.。
用“介詞+關系代詞”完成句子*iveEnglishdictionaries------
1.I have five English dictionaries__among which____Longman Dictionary is the * built a telescope __in which____he could study the skies.3.I have come to explain the reason __for which____I was absent from the * park __to which ____he took us was very *day we visited the West Lake __of which ____Hangzhou is * naughty boy made a hole in the wall __on which____he could see what was happening outside.。
英語句子分析,*towhomIspokewasaforeigner.前面能不能改成
1.在某種程度上說是可以的，但是最好不要.尤其是應試來說.to后面跟whom，因為whom是賓格，to是介詞，介詞后面跟賓語，因此to whom是一定要相連的.這是一種常考的很典型的定語從句，把它記住吧.* of連起來等于sort of，是有點的意思. 這里你問的of其實就是of the kind的of，并沒有被省略.三）介詞+which /whom的用法1.語法作用：“介詞+關系代詞”在從句中主要起關系副詞的作用，即在定語從句中充當狀語：（1）表示地點，時間和原因的“介詞+which”分別相當于 where,when,why.I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the * names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)The earth on which /where we live is a planet.I'll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.I know a wood in which /where you can find * there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?(2)way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that.I really don't like the way that he * was the way in which the old lady looked after * it the way I showed you.2.“of +which”起形容詞的作用，相當于whose（用來指物），其詞序通常是“n.+of which”.They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the *'s written a book whose name /the name of which I've com- pletely forgotten.3.可引導限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L.55)We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L.55)4.介詞的選擇（選擇介詞時須考慮下列情況）1）介詞與先行詞的習慣搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L.55)(in與way是習慣搭配)2）介詞與定語從句中的動詞，形容詞的習慣搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是習慣搭配)The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是習慣搭配)3）同形的先行詞，或定語從句中的動詞，形容詞表示不同的含義時，要根據其含義選用不同的介詞.I can't remember the age at which he won the * is the age in which people live in peace and *在前句中意為“年歲”，與at搭配；在后句中意為“時期”，與 in搭配.4）復雜介詞須保持其完整形式，常見的復雜介詞有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等.We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L.55)Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each * marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.5）短語動詞中的介詞不可與動詞分開提至關系代詞前.常見的短語動詞有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等.此時可用which,who,whom或that，也可將他們省略.（誤）This is the girl of whom he will take care.（正）This is the girl whom he will take careof.6）當介詞與定語從句中的動詞或形容詞聯系緊密（但不是短語動詞）時，介詞也可放在動詞或形容詞的后面.但當介詞與從句中的動詞或形容詞聯系不緊密時，則需將介詞置于關系代詞前.比較：The space station which we drove to was in the desert.(SEFC 2A L.55)I'll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.后句中若置于句尾則有“孤零零”之感，這時宜將介詞置于關系代詞前；而前句中的to則可后置.5.關系代詞的選擇用于介詞后的關系代詞只有which,whom，前者指物，后者指人.There are many research stations on the earth in which outer space is studied.(SEFC 2A L.55)(which指代research stations)We questioned the pilot,from whom we learnt that no other planes had been seen.(SEFC 2A L.55)(whom指代the pilot)1. 考查定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣（1） 看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是魚類賴以生存的自然環境.（注意搭配live in）The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已經找到了.（注意搭配 search for）This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 這是一個我們可能長時間爭論的問題.（注意搭配 argue about）I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. 我想找到一個可以和我談書和音樂的人.（注意搭配 discuss sth with sb）注：有一些介詞為固定搭配的一部分，此時它們的位置應注意.如：The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.不能說成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.(2) 看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去參考一些我不熟悉的。
【用適當的關系副詞或介詞+關系代詞合并句子.*willcome
* day on which ordinary people can travel by spaceship will * father told little John the year in which he had * 14,1949 was day on which Guangzhou was * is the field in which I used to grow * you still remember those days in which we worked * subject which I'm not interested in is * built a telescope through which he could study the skies.8.I will never forget the moment when I stepped into your school for visit.。
【哪些句子中的“介詞加關系代詞”可以用關系副詞替換
引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where，和why，其具體用法如下：1） 當定語從句所修飾的先行詞是表示時間的名詞時，用when，在定語從句中充當時間狀語.在口語中可以用that代替when，也可以用介詞+which來代替when.I will never forget the day when (=that / on which) I went to university.(when,that or on which 相當于on that day，在從句中作狀語.)The dark days when the imperialists ruled China are gone.帝國主義統治中國的黑暗時代一去不復返了.2）當定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞時，用where，在定語從句中充當地點狀語從句.Is there a shop around where I can get school things？附近有什么商店可以買到學習用品嗎？I have found a peaceful place where I can study.我找到了一個能學習的安靜的地方.（where=that or in which）3）當定語從句所修飾的詞是表示原因的詞，用why，在定語從句中作原因狀語.This is the reason why he was absent.這就是他為什么缺席的原因.（why=for which）I don't know the reason why he did it.若是不缺成分就用關系副詞如 I don't like the way he talks to me.若是缺少成分就用關系代詞如（缺主語）I don't know the person who is talking with my brother.（缺賓語）I always remember the day (that) we spent together.介詞加關系代詞就是關系副詞的形式如I don't know the place in which he lives.。
關于英語的關系代詞前介詞的選擇
1. 介詞+關系代詞=關系副詞when/where。若先行詞是時間名詞，介詞就應該是表示時間的介詞；若先行詞是地點名詞，介詞就應該是表示地點的介詞。至于用哪個介詞，這要看句意和前面的先行詞。如；
This is the house where(=in which)he once lived.
There is a table where(=on which) lies a map of China.
There is a farm where(=on/at which) lived 50 people.
I'll never forget the day when(=on which) I joined the Party.
We will always remember the days when(=in which) we worked together.
June 4th is her birthday when(=on which) she will invite all her friends to her birthday party.
He died from a traffic accident at 6:30 am, when(=at which) we were sleeping.
2. 介詞提前時，要看句子的動詞：是及物動詞還是不及物動詞，以及動詞與介詞的搭配。如：
I know the boy with whom you will go.
The man to whom you referred is my uncle.
注意：動詞短語是固定搭配，不可分割時，那么動詞短語的介詞一般不能提前，如look after,look for, take care of, hear of, hear from等。
The man whom/who she is looking after is her daddy.
【定語從句中“介詞+關系代詞/副詞”中介詞是如何確定的】
系副詞即表時間when，地點where ，原因why，等詞，在句中的具體用法要看句子的意思了.介詞加關系代詞一般情況下就是介詞加which的情況，即in which = where/when （大的時間年月季等或大的地點國家、城市等） at which=where/when（小的時間點 某一時刻 或小的地點 在學校、家等） for which=why 因此，在定語從句中，有介詞時，必選which，其意與所對應的關系副詞是一樣的.還要根據句子的結構搭配哦選用介詞的依據：（1） for which=WhyYesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) with whom和某人The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) through which穿過某處The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”關系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of.例如：I have about 20 books,half of which were written by Bing Xin,the famous writer.（二）在定語從句中，含介詞的短語動詞不可拆開使用（短語拆開后含義發生變化），如look after,look for等.例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.（正）The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.（誤）【三】“of which / whom”有時可以用“whose+名詞”結構來改寫.例如：The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.=The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.好了，報告完畢.。
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