虛擬語氣句子
虛擬語氣:1) If doesn't >>> I will (in the future)2) If didn't >>> I would (right now)3) If hadn't >>> I would have had (in the past) 好吧,三樓這個亂七八糟的給你講清楚些:你上面看到的,是虛擬語氣的三種固定搭配。
虛擬語氣就是對假設的情況進行討論。而句子的時態和用法取決于虛擬的情況的時態。
總體上說,假設情況的那半句(If引導的從句)的時態總是要比主句的時態更古老。為什么?因為你總是要假設一件事情發生了,才會有另一件事情發生。
我當初要是怎么樣怎么樣了,那我現在就會怎么樣怎么樣。我現在要是這樣子做,那我將來就會怎么樣怎么樣。
看幾個例子吧:If he didn't kill her, she would be 18 years old now. (說她現在就會是九歲了,那么虛擬的時態就該再古老一些,變成過去式。)If he doesn't want to kill her, I will kill her. (主句是個將來時態,那么從句就退一格,變成現代時態。)
依此類推。現在應該清楚了吧? 再多說幾句,中學老師會告訴你虛擬語氣是不可能發生的事情的一種討論,別信那些狗屁邏輯。
你更應該嘗試去理解老外說話的習慣,虛擬語氣其實從語法上講是很符合邏輯的一件事情。你的那個例句:If you answered “A” for most queations,then you are probably very *引導這件事情是發生在過去的,當然要用過去時態。
很正常的一件事,為什么要把可能性判斷拉出來迷惑大家。 要掙你這幾分真不容易。
虛擬語氣的句子的時態是由主句的時態決定的,虛擬的語句總是比主句的時態要早一些,這是掌握好虛擬語氣的關鍵。說白了就是把上面的三個固定搭配記住,這樣就萬事大吉了。
問問英語中虛擬語句怎么用啊
虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式,表示說話人的一種愿望,假設,懷疑,猜測, 建議等含義,虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實。
在條件句中的應用,條件句可分為兩類,一類為真實條件句,一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設的或實際可能性不大的情況,故采用虛擬語氣。
一、虛擬語氣在從句中的使用虛擬語氣即表達不可能發生或與預期相反的情況。首先我們應熟悉它在三種時態里的使用情況,這是正確使用虛擬語氣的基礎。
這三種時態是:現在;過去;將來。 1、表示現在的虛擬式 時 態從 句 動 詞主 句 動 詞 現 在 did would + do If I were a bird, I would fly to you. 如果我是只鳥,我就會飛到你身邊去。
If it were not for their help, we should be in a very difficult position. 如果不是他們的幫忙,我們就會處于一個非常困難的境地。 2、表示過去的虛擬式 時 態從 句 動 詞主 句 動 詞 過 去had + donewould + have + done If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train. 如果我們早一點動身的話,就不會誤車了。
If she hadn't been ill, she might have come.如果她不是病了,可能會來的 3、表示將來的虛擬式 時 態從 句 動 詞主 句 動 詞 將 來should + do were to + dowould + do If Professor Li should have time tomorrow, we could ask him some questions. 如果李教授明天有空的話,我們可以問他點問題。 If there should be no air, there would be no living things. 如果沒有空氣,就不會有生物。
二、錯綜時間的虛擬句 通常情況下,在非真實條件句中主句和從句的謂語動詞所指時間是一致的, 但有時也可能指不同的時間,這時要根據上下文的意思采用不同的謂語動詞形式. If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (從句指現在, 主句指過去)。 換成我是你,我就會聽從他的建議。
If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. (從句指過去,主句指現在)。如果我今天早上帶了雨衣,現在就不會被淋濕了。
If we hadn't been working hard in the past few years, things wouldn't be going so smoothly. (從句指過去,主句指現在)。如果過去幾年里不努力工作,現在的情況就不會如此順利了。
If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(從句指過去,主句指現在)。如果當時的天氣更好點,現在的莊稼就會長得更好。
If we had not got everything ready by now, we should be having a more terrible time tomorrow. (從句指現在,主句指將來) 如果現在一切還沒準備好,明天情況就更糟了。 三、含蓄條件句 有時假設的情況并不以條件從句表示出來,二是暗含在上下文中,比如通過介詞短語來表示。
這些介詞常是:but for, without, otherwis等。如: But for your advice, I could not have done it so successfully. 如果不是聽了你的建議,我就不會做的如此成功。
The change could not have taken place without the open-door policy. 沒有開放的政策,就不會有如此大的變化。 I was so busy then, Otherwise, I would have told him the answer. 我當時很忙,否則,我就會把答案告訴他的。
四、虛擬語氣在某些從句中的應用 1、wish后的賓語從句(would rather (sooner) 后也是如此) I would rather they came tomorrow. 我寧愿他們明天來。 How I wish it wasn't raining now. 如果現在不下雨該多好呀! I wish I had not been to yesterday's party. 我要不去參加昨天的宴會就好了! 但would rather 后沒有主語則應使用零不定式. 2、suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist 等動詞后的賓語從句 They demanded that the aggressor troops (should) be withdrawn immediately. 他們要求侵略者立刻撤退。
I propose that we (should) set a deadline for handing in the plan. 我提議應該制定一個交計劃的最后期限。 3、it is desired, it's suggested, it's requested, it was ordered that, it was proposed that, it is necessary that, it is important that, it has been decided that 等之后的主語從句: It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要立刻派他前往。
It's required that Mr. Lee (should) give a performance at the party. 要求李先生在晚會上出個節目。 It's desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight. 要求我們在今晚前把一切準備好。
4、在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendations, plan, idea 等后面引出的表語從句和同位語從句中: The order came that all villagers evacuate from the village. 要求所有村民撤退的命令下達了。 I second Xiao Li's motion that we set up a special board to tackle the problem. 小李提議成立一個特別委員會處理此問題,我附議。
5、在下列句型中要用 should +動詞原形。如:it is a pity, it is a shame, it is incredible, it is strange, it is no wonder It is a great pity that he should be so conceited. 很可惜,他這個人竟然這么自大。
It's strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings. 奇怪的是他竟看不到自己的缺點。 6、as if, as though 引起的從。
20個虛擬語氣句子帶翻譯
If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清華大學的話,他就會充分利用他的時間了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要來的話,他會通知我們一聲。If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的話,它會幫助我們的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在這所學校學習的話,它會對你很熟悉。If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看過這場電影,我會把電影內容告訴你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早點到那兒,我就會會到了李先生。Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答應去的話,我們就派他去。
Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在這兒的話,她會同意我們的。Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些電腦知識的話,我們會已經聘用他來這里工作了 I would have come to see you, but I was too busy. 我本該來看你了,然而我太忙了。
But for his help, we would be working now. 要不是他的幫助,我們還會在工作呢。Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。
He would have finished it. 他本該完成了。You could have passed this exam. 你應該會通過這次考試了。
If I were at home now. 要是我現在在家里該多好啊。If only I had got it. 要是我得到它了該多好啊。
She examined the door again for fear that a thief should come in. 她又把門檢查了一遍,以防盜賊的進入。He started out earlier lest he should be late. 他很早就出發了以防遲到。
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近說話的人以便能挺得更清楚。He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信讀得很仔細以便不漏掉一個單詞。
We will finish it on time no matter what / whatever may happen. 不管發生什么事,我們都要按時完成。We will find him wherever / no matter where he may be. 無論他在哪里,我們都要找到他。
I will wait for him no matter how late he may come. 不管他來的多么晚,我都會等他。They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long. 他們開始熱烈的談論起來就好像他們已相互認識很久了。
I was astonished that he should not answer such an easy question. 我很驚訝他竟答不出如此簡單的問題。Tom insisted that he hadn't stolen the watch. 湯姆堅持說他沒有偷那塊手表。
His smile suggested that he had succeeded in this exam. 他的微笑表明他在考試中成功了。Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest? 你能想象得到他在跳遠比賽中竟獲得了第一名?I wish the bus went to the university. 我希望公共汽車能通到大學。
I wish I hadn't wasted so much money. 但愿我沒浪費這么多錢。I'd rather you were here now. 我倒想你現在在這兒。
We'd rather you went here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那兒。
用虛擬語氣寫五個句子1、如果明天下雨,我就不去看電影2、如果明
* it rained tomorrow, I would not go to the cinema. 2. If I had free time tomorrow, I would help you. 3. It there were a exam tomorrow, I would review today. 4. If you came to the party, I would be very glad. 5. If I went to the bookshop, I would buy that book.。