【英語五種基本句型】
英語五種基本句型結構發表時間:2010-11-30 19:51:36作者:鐘超韞來源:英語中的五種基本句型結構一、句型1:Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,所謂不及物動詞,就是這種動詞后不可以直接接賓語.常見的動詞如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等.如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學習很努力.2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發生的.3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主語) + Link.V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等.其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:(1)表示狀態.這樣的詞有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等.如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口.2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急.(2)表示變化.這類系動詞有:become,turn,get,grow,go等.如:1) Spring * is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和.2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長得高多了.三、句型3:Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞,所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當.例:1) He took his bag and left.(名詞) 他拿著書包離開了.2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代詞)當我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我幫助.3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游.4) I don't know what I should do next.(從句)我不知道下一步該干什么.注意:英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞.四、句型4:Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔.引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等.如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物.2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人經常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事.上述句子還可以表達為:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5:Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)這種句型中的“賓語 + 補語”統稱為“復合賓語”.賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等.擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等.如:1)You should keep the room clean and tidy.你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔.(形容詞)2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長.3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩.4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現在分詞)5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)● 常見的動詞有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等.● 注意:動詞have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to.如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作.2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上.。
剛上高中,很多學生覺得英語學習不適應,主要是考試的時候閱讀理解,完形填空,還有作文搞不明白.其實歸根到底,可能是兩方面的原因,一,單詞量不夠,二,語法不過關.你首先要看一看自己的問題在哪里,你是句子太長看不懂,還是很多生詞對你的閱讀產生障礙.如果是后者,建議你背一些單詞,但是背單詞也是要有方法的.一定不要用傳統的方法硬背,你要想辦法把單詞放到語境中去,比如多看幾個單詞的例句,或者是看一看短小的文章,在文章中背單詞.當然每天的量都是你自己安排.其次,背過的單詞要反復地復習,每天你背完新的單詞都要把以前背過的所有單詞都過一遍.不然背得快,忘得更快,你就做無用功了.每天堅持一定會有效果的,但是如果你期望一個暑假就產生非常明顯的效果是不太現實的.英語要一直學,是一個長期持續的積累過程.所以我希望你能一直堅持下去.加油!。
求4級英語作文常用句子
開頭可以用這幾個~根據情況自己選用~~ 1. ______________ is known as one of the most serious problems in today 's society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts, ______________ . Nowadays although more and more people ______________ , still there are some who think ______________ , they may think ______________. One of the great writers once said that ______________. Now it still has a realistic significance. The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________. 以下各個方面都有~自己選用 1表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。
6)We have good reason to believe that。 2.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示壞處 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for * do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 6.表示發生變化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 7.表示事實、現狀 1)We cannot ignore the fact that。
f 2)No one can deny the fact that。 3)There is no denying the fact that。
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that's not the case. 8.表示比較 1)Compared with A,B。 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 9.表示數量 1)It has increased(decreased)from。
to。 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 10.表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that。
Others argue that。 希望能幫到你~~。
四級快到了!求幫忙修改一篇四級英語作文吧!感激不盡!這是我寫的
When asked about college students should live alone or live with roommates ,different students will have different * students choose to live alone ,while others would rather live with roommates.(用while的時候盡量保持兩個句子的時態一致,因為while有隱含的同時發生的意思,但這是個小問題)Those students who make the former choice believe (書面語中最好不要省略that,因為要引導句子)living alone can make them enjoy more peace and quiet.(沒有錯誤但是有些拗口,can,make這樣的動詞范圍太大,適當換成更為精致的動詞) Besides,they argue(that) ,under such peaceful conditions ,they can focus their attention on their own study easily ,learning(與前后動詞保持平行用learn) efficiently and gain more knowledge .However ,still other students choose to live with * their perspectives ,college career includes not only learning but also how to cope with other people.(英語講求美的平行,not only..but also。
后面接平行的形式會使句子更為漂亮,如not only how to。but also how to。)
In addition ,they(這個代詞指代得也太遠了~直接用名詞更好) hold the point that living with roommates is convenient for them(指代不清楚,有指代roommates的歧義) to make friends with each other.(用other classmates更清晰)As to me ,I am inclined to live with roommates since I am not good at fitting in with other peers and dorm life may benefit me .Furthermore ,I can get immediate help from students around me when I alone can not handle a matter(alone放到句末) .Given these factors ,I think I'd better live with roommates.很大的問題沒有.如果是四級的話應該是還可以的吧.個人覺得代詞用得太多,使得中間部分很模糊,說了那么多他們他們他們,誰知道指的是什么呢?能用名詞的時候盡量用名詞要顯得清楚簡潔得多.恩.。
幫忙分析幾句英語句子*ymenace中文翻譯是可怕的威脅,但是查
1、我覺得英語中存在著一定的意譯,灰白的威脅,說不通啊,翻譯成可怕的很通順了2、first up 是第一,首先的意思,一般放在句首與后面句子用逗號隔開3、我感覺是從find 和us 中間斷句的,這個我還不是太理解,再想想啦4、這句話是說海洋不是我們濫用的,不是你這樣斷句的 are not us 修飾the oceans 做定語,to abuse 是不定式,5、lend 本意是借給、提供,這里是說古老的人魚故事借給了我們視覺上對于海洋的敬畏,lend 有一種加ear hand 的用法,vision就是視覺吧6、hit有大到某一高點或地點的用法,high notes 是高音的意思,就是達到了最高的高音,制高點了。