華閱文章網英語有哪些句型基本結構
英語五種基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： S V （主+謂） 基本句型二： S V P （主+謂+表） 基本句型三： S V O （主+謂+賓） 基本句型四： S V o O （主+謂+間賓+直賓） 基本句型五： S V O C （主+謂+賓+賓補） 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思. 這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等. ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │ V （不及物動詞） ┃ ┠———————————————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃ ┃2. The moon │rose. ┃ ┃3. The universe │remains. ┃ ┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃ ┃5. Who │cares？ ┃ ┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃ ┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃ ┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太陽在照耀著. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙長存. 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢？ 6. 他所講的沒有什么關系. 7. 他們談了半個小時. 8. 這支筆書寫流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表示情況；get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類，表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義，只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義. ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V（是系動詞）│ P ┃ ┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃ ┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃ ┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃ ┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃ ┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃ ┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃ ┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃ ┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃ ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. 他墮入了情網. 4. 一切看來都不同了. 5. 他長得又高又壯. 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢. 7. 我們的井干枯了. 8. 他的臉紅了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞. ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V（及物動詞）│ O ┃ ┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. Who │knows │the answer？ ┃ ┃2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃ ┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃ ┃4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃ ┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃ ┃6. He │said │"Good morning." ┃ ┃7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. ┃ ┃8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃ ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1. 誰知道答案？ 2. 她微笑表示感謝. 3. 他拒絕幫他們的忙. 4. 他喜歡看書. 5. 他們吃了剩飯. 6. 他說：“早上好！” 7. 我想喝杯茶. 8. 他承認犯了錯誤. 基本句型 四 此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思.這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者. 通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接，當動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時，這一介詞往往被省略. ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V（及物）│ o（多指人） │ O（多指物） ┃ ┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨ ┃1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃ ┃2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃ ┃3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃ ┃4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃ ┃5. I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃ ┃6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃ ┃7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃ ┃8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃ ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. 她給丈夫煮了一餐美饌. 3. 他給你帶來了一本字典. 4. 他對她什么都不拒絕. 5. 我給他看我的照片. 6. 我洗了我的汽車. 7. 我告訴他汽車晚點了. 8. 他教我開機器. 基本句型 五 此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還 不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整. ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V（及物）│ O（賓語） │ C（賓補） ┃ ┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨ ┃1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃ ┃2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃ ┃3. This │set │them │。
英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.（名詞做表語）*ly he became silent.（形容詞做表語）* remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語）* question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語）* machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語）* television was on.（副詞做表語）* plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語）* job is repairing cars.（動名詞做表語）* question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)？（名詞或代詞做賓語）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代詞做賓語）* smiled a strange smile.（同源賓語）* can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語）* you mind waiting a few minutes？（動名詞做賓語）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即：賓語從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補）* called their daughter Mary.（名詞做賓補）* placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語做賓補）* went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補）* do you advise me to do？（不定式做賓補）* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做賓補）* believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進行式做賓補）* you notice him come in？（不帶to的不定式做賓補）10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.（現在分詞做賓補）* watched the piano carried upstairs.（過去分詞做賓補）注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式賓語，hisduty是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意：1.習慣用語的使用在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組，因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例：ask①Did you ask 。
英語中的五大基本句型.
英語簡單句5種基本基本句型：主 + 謂（不及物動詞） S+V eg the birds are f lying 主 + 謂（及物動詞）賓 S+V +O * like bones 主 + 謂（及物動詞）賓 + 賓補 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .主 + 謂（及物動詞）直接賓 + 間接 賓 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book主 + 謂（聯系動詞） +表語 S+V +Peg the flower looks beautiful。
【英語句式結構】
英語五大基本句型基本概念：與漢語相似，英語句子是由主語（subject），謂語動詞（verb），賓語（object），表語（predicative），狀語（adverbial），賓語補足語（object complement）等成分組成，按照這些成分的組合方式英語句子可分為五種基本句型.句型一：主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞本身就可以表達完整的意念，不需要賓語及補語，但有時可有副詞，介詞短語等狀語修飾語.* rain stopped .The old man walks in the park .句型一的擴展：1.主語+不及物動詞+狀語* machine works smoothly.（機器運轉正常.）* +不及物動詞+主語* is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus .3.主語+不及物動詞+ 動詞不定式* stopped to take a short rest .（他們停下來稍作休息）特別提醒動詞stop 可用作不及物動詞，也可用作及物動詞.作不及物動詞時，通常后接動詞不定式，表示停下來的目的是做另一件事.作及物動詞時，通常后接動名詞，表示停止做這件事.* stopped taking a rest .句型二 ：主語+系動詞+表語系動詞本身不能表達完整的意念沒，需要形容詞，名詞，介詞短語等來補充說明主語，也叫主語補語.* sister is a nurse .I feel quite hungry .The ball is under the desk .句型三：主語+及物動詞+賓語及物動詞本身需要一個動作的接受者（賓語），才可以表達一個完整的意念.* are learning English .Do you know him Your radio needs repairing .She hopes to see her uncle.句型四：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 有些及物動詞需要兩個賓語才能表達一個完整意念.* mother bought her a * me the book,please.特別提醒A.在此句型中，通常是間接賓語（人）在前，直接賓語（物）在后，有時直接賓語和間接賓語可以對調，這時間接賓語前應加上適當的介詞.* mother bought a skirt for her .Give the book to me ,please .直接賓語與間接賓語對調時，間接賓語前加介詞to的動詞有：give（給），tell（告訴） ，lend（借給） ，sell（賣），teach（教） ，send（寄給），write（寫給），show（出示） ，return（還給），bring（帶給），pass（遞給），leave（留給），offer（提供），hand（交給） 間接賓語前加介詞for的動詞有：buy（買），choose（選擇），get （弄到），make（做），order（訂購），sing （唱歌），do （做），play（演奏） B.如果直接賓語為人稱代詞那么必須把直接賓放在間接賓語前，且間接賓語前要加上適當的介詞.e.g.I handed it to our teacher .不能說：I handed our teacher it .C.此句型變為被動語態時，可分為兩種情況.* mother bought her a skirt .* was bought a skirt by her mother .b.A skirt was bought for her by her mother.句型五：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語及物動詞本身需要一個賓語外，還需要一個名詞，形容詞，副詞，動詞不定式，分詞來補充說明賓語，才能表達一個完整的意念.* elected Li Yang our * news made us * saw the thief steal into the shop .The teacher asked me to answer the question .I found the man stealing the money .I found my money stolen .特別提醒A.現在分詞為賓語補足語時，賓語與現在分詞之間是主動關系；過去分詞為賓語補足語時，賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關系.B.在let（讓），make（使得），have（請，讓，使得），see（看），hear（聽到），watch（觀看），feel（感覺到），listen to （傾聽），look at （看到），notice（注意到）等動詞后的賓語補足語如果為不定式，則省掉”to”，但變為被動語態時，則要帶”to”.* hear her sing next * is heard to sing next door .C.此句型變為被動語態時，只有一種情況.* saw him steal the old man's * was seen to steal the old man's money .。
英語有哪些句型
英語常用句型 初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后，在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達自己，筆者認為其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英語句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達自己。
下面是筆者收集的一些常用句型。 1. 否定句型 1） 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2）特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3）部分否定 All the answers are not right All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4）全體否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right. Nothing can be so simple as this. 5） 延續否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of （更不用說） French. 6） 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7） 雙重否定 You can't make something out of nothing. What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat. No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn. 8）排除否定 Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play. But for your help, I couldn't do it. 9）加強否定 I won't do it at all. I can't see it any more. He is no longer a boy. 2. 判斷句型 1） 一般判斷句 It is important for us to learn English. It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest. The boy is called/named Tom. We regarded/consider it as an honor. 2）強調判斷 It is English that we should learn. It is he who helped me a lot. 3）弱式判斷 Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right. You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill. He is probably ill. He is likely ill. It is possible that he is late 4） 注釋判斷 He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.（活字典） 5） 正反判斷 That sounds all right, but in fact it is not. 6） 比較判斷 It is more a picture than a poem. 7） 互斥判斷 He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am. 3. 祝愿祁使句式 1） 一般句式 Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here. 2）強語式 Do tell me. Never tell a lie. 3） 委婉祈使句 Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor? Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot? 4）建議祈使句 Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out. Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early. Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six? I suggest we (should) take the train. 5）祝愿句 Success to you! Wish you a good journey. May you have a happy marriage. Here's to your success! Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! 4. 感嘆句型 How well he speaks! How kind she is! What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! Such is life! Wonderful! Help! 5. 疑問句型 1） 一般疑問句 Is he a doctor? Do you the way to the station? 2）反意疑問句 He is a teacher, isn't he? It is quite cheap, don't you think? 3） 特殊疑問句 What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare? Who is he? What is he？（干什么的） What is he like? How is he? How do you like him? What do you think of him? What ever do you mean by saying this? 4）選擇疑問句 He is a doctor or a nurse? 5）間接疑問句 Do you know how old he is? Tell me if (whether) you like it. What do you think/say/suppose I should do? 6.數詞句型 1） 表數目 It is exactly ten o'clock. It is five miles away from here. He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. He is under/at most/no more than 20. 2）表年月日 He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1. 3）表年齡 He is 20 years old/years of age. He is at the age of 10. 4）表倍數 It is four times that of last years. This is four times as big (again) as that one. This is four times bigger than that one. The income is double what it was. The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998. 5）表計量 It is 10 meters long/wide/high. It costs me 100 yuan. I spent 10 hours to finish it. It took me 10 days to finish it. It is worth 100 yuan. 7. 關聯指代句型 1）兩項關連 I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English. I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another. One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball. 2）先后順序 First/firstly, I wish good。
初一英語主要句型
be late for sth.=be late to do sth. 做某事遲到了It is time for * dosth.=It si time for *.現在到某人做某事的時間了Here be 。
for。 這里有。
Let * sth.讓某人做某事ask * do sth.請求某人做某事want * do sth. 想讓某人做某事How about doing sth.= What about doing sth.做某事怎么樣* some time(in)doing sth.=* some time on sth.某人在某事上花費了一些時間be good at doing sth.=do well in sth. 擅長做某事teach *. 教某人做某事give *.=give * sb. 給某人某物need to do sth. 需要做某事help * sth.=help * sth. 幫助某人做某事be afraid of。 害怕。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事offer to do sth. 提出做某事take sb to。 帶某人去。
It takes * time to do sth. 某人在某事上花費了一些時間be busy doing sth. 忙著在做某事be busy to do sth. 忙著做某事一般現在時：① 主語+系動詞+表語②主語+實意動詞+其他【賓語、狀語等】現在進行時：主語+be+動詞的ing形式+其他。
