英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
英語句子這4種句型怎么寫含me,is,are,的句子含單三一般疑問句特殊
含me,is,are,的句子:這個好像有點難,不過應該有:This is me,and I am a student,aren't 含單三一般疑問句:Does Jenny finish her homework on time every day?Has Terry bought the book Harry Potter?特殊疑問句:Where do you live?What are you doing?Which is your favorite subject?祈使句:Do sit down!You water the * the * the door,please.當然還有更多……。
英語句型結構翻譯,快
簡單!
* works hard. 主語加賓語(一般現在時 單三形式)
* accident was comeacrossed yestoday afternoon. (被動語態)
* is coming. (現在進行時表將要發生的事情)
* have lived in this city 10 years. (完成時態)
*ts work hard. 主語加賓語(一般現在時)
* apologized to me again. 主語加賓語(過去時)
* accident happend last night.(過去時)
* lunch smells perfect! (系動詞 一般現在時)
* not only strong,but also high. (not only,but also 不但而且)
* likes to read. (一般現在時)
好好學習英語吧。
OK了!
在里面的英語怎么寫
inside英 [??n'sa?d] 美 [??n'sa?d]adj.里面的adv.在里面n.內部prep.在 。
里面用作形容詞 (adj.)All the inside rooms were skylighted.所有里面的房間都裝了天窗.Maybe it is in your inside pocket.它可能在你衣服里面的口袋里.用作副詞 (adv.)She shook it to make certain there was nothing inside.她把它搖了搖,想知道里面確實沒有東西.We have to play inside because it is raining.因為天下雨,我們不得不在屋里玩.用作名詞 (n.)The driver behind me tried to overtake on the inside.我后面的駕駛員想從內車道超過我.用作介詞 (prep.)He parked his car inside the gate.他把車停在大門里面.n.(名詞)inside用作名詞時的基本意思是“里面,內部”,常用于單數形式, the inside of表示“…的內部; …的里面”.inside的復數形式在口語中可指“肚子,腸胃”.prep.(介詞)inside表示位置時作“在…里面; 在…內側”解,也可用inside of表達此意,后者常見于美式英語中; inside還可作“在…肚內; 在…胃〔腸〕中”解.inside表示時間時作“在…之內”解,也可用inside of表達此意,也為非正式用法.inside表示方向時作“往…里面; 朝…內側”解.【同義詞】n.(名詞)inner part interior adj.(形容詞)inner interior internal private prep.(介詞)in into 【反義詞】n.(名詞)exterior outside adj.(形容詞)open outer outside public prep.(介詞)outside。
【強調句用英語怎么說
強調句型的構成是:It is (was) + 被強調部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分.被強調的部分放在 It is (was) 之后,其它部分置于that之后.被強調部分可以是主語,賓語,表語或狀語.強調的主語如果是人,可以由who代替that.1.被強調的成分舉例:原句:Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.強調主語:It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.強調賓語:It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.強調地點狀語:It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.強調時間狀語:It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.2.強調句型的一般疑問式:直接把is或was提到it之前即可.例如:Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3.強調句型的特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分.特殊疑問詞即是被強調的成分.例如:Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?* (who) 有時可以省略:這種強調句型中的that或who有時可以省略.例如:It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other day.5.強調原因狀語從句要注意:若從句由as或since引導,強調時則改為because,這是因為,because引導的原因從句表示的意義非常強烈,符合強調句的目的.例如:As she got up late,she missed the first bus.變為:It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.6.強調句的否定轉移:有些否定句在變成強調句時,要把否定轉移到被強調的詞語之前.尤其是“not。
until。”句式的強調要特別注意.例如:He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher had told him.變為:It wasn't until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.【注意】 在強調句式中,雖然not被提前,但“not。
until。”句型不要倒裝.高考中強調句型考查熱點 考點一:強調句型的基本結構強調句型“It is / was + 被強調的成份 + that + 其他成份”用來強調主語、賓語和狀語等成份.that只起連接作用,不作成份,但不能省略.有時強調的部分比較特殊,如主語從句、狀語從句、名詞、不定式短語、V-ing的復合結構等.如:It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.我昨天正是在圖書館見到她的.考點二:特殊句式中的強調句型1.如果強調的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞,表示“到底”、“究竟”等語氣時,就用如下結構:“特殊疑問詞 + is / was + it + that + 該句的其余部分”.如:How is it that you usually go to work?你通常是怎樣去上班的?2.在強調“not。
until”結構中由until所引導的短語(或從句)作時間狀語時,要用固定的強調句型:“It + is / was + not until。+ that + 該句的其余部分”,that所引導的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式.如:His father didn't come back from work until 12o'clock.= It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home form work.直到12點他的爸爸才下班回家.考點三:強調句型與時間狀語從句、定語從句的判斷強調句型要注意和it代表時間、距離、溫度、自然現象、具體事物或人物等時所構成的各種句型的區別.試比較:It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut.(強調句)It was March 1 when I had my hair cut.(后面是定語從句)判斷是否是強調句,可采用“還原法”.如果還原為一般句式后,句子各種成份完整,則是強調句.否則不是.如第一句可還原成:I had my hair cut on March 1.考點四:偶爾考查謂語動詞的強調句式英語中常用助動詞do、does或did強調謂語.如:He did go to the airport yesterday,but he didn't find you.他昨天確實去了機場,但他沒有找到你.。
英語翻譯要句型解釋
1. In order to observe the mouses while feeding them, Dr. Jones put a cover on a transparent box.
2. If we want to protect the environment, we must clarify these issues and persuade people to take actions.
3. After the laid-off workers lose their income, the society must make sure that they get allowance every month and enjoy the medical insurance.
4. Interpreters must be able to deal with the interpretation in social and daily life and that in specific situations such as large conference and business negotiation.
5. The company pins its loss on the trend of the recent economic development.
6. "Oh, no! My inbox is full of junk emails again! It really annoys me!"