英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
鼓勵學生學習英語的句子有哪些
1。
功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits。 2。
千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step3。 前事不忘,后事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future。
4。世上無難事,只要肯攀登 "Where there is a will, there is a way。
5。虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind。
6。欲窮千里目,更上一層樓 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight。
" 7。Constant dripping wears away the stone。
鍥而不舍,金石可鏤。
有關學習英語的格言
A lazy youth, a lousy age.
少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之計在於晨。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不恥下問才能有學問。
Actions speak louder than words.
事實勝於雄辯。
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
腦中有知識,勝過手中有金錢。
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
心之所愿,無所不成。
The shortest answer is doing.
最簡單的回答就是干。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事必先難后易。
Great hopes make great man.
偉大的理想造就偉大的人。
God helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
In doing we learn.
實踐長才干。
Two heads are better than one.
三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。
Constant dropping wears the stone.
滴水穿石
Better late than never.
遲做總比不做好;晚來總比不來好。
It's never too late to mend.
過而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊補牢,猶未晚也。
If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.
如果事情值得做,就值得做好。
A bold attempt is half success.
勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半。
Good advice is beyond all price.
忠告是無價寶.
求英語的經典語句
一、30句經典英語句子 1. Pain past is pleasure.(過去的痛苦就是快樂。)
[無論多么艱難一定要咬牙沖過去,將來回憶起來一定甜蜜無比。] 2. While there is life, there is hope.(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。)
3. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中有知識,勝過手中有金錢。)[從小灌輸給孩子的堅定信念。
] 4. Storms make trees take deeper roots.(風暴使樹木深深扎根。)[感激敵人,感激挫折!] 5. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿,無所不成。)
[堅持一個簡單的信念就一定會成功。] 6. The shortest answer is doing.(最簡單的回答就是干。)
[想說流利的英語嗎?那么現在就開口!心動不如嘴動。] 7. All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事必先難后易。)
[放棄投機取巧的幻想。] 8. Great hopes make great man. (偉大的理想造就偉大的人。)
9. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) 10. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.(四個簡短的詞匯概括了成功的秘訣:多一點點!)[比別人多一點努力、多一點自律、多一點決心、多一點反省、多一點學習、多一點實踐、多一點瘋狂,多一點點就能創造奇跡!] 11. In doing we learn.(實踐長才干。)
12. East or west, home is best.(東好西好,還是家里最好。) 13. Two heads are better than one.(三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。)
14. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷徑。) 15. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)
16. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(禍不單行。) 17. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不經災禍不知福。)
18. Better late than never.(遲做總比不做好;晚來總比不來好。) 19. It's never too late to mend.(過而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊補牢,猶未晚也。)
20. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。) 21. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(無熱情成就不了偉業。)
22. Actions speak louder than words.(行動比語言更響亮。) 23. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯錯誤。)
24. From small beginning come great things.(偉大始于渺小。) 25. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一個今天勝似兩個明天。)
26. Truth never fears investigation.(事實從來不怕調查。) 27. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌無骨卻能折斷骨。)
28. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半。) 29. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.(通百藝而專一長。)
30. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是無價寶。) 二、10句不得不學的英語 * the fuck is going on?(到底他媽的怎么回事?) 通常此話出于黑人之口,且口氣最宜為疑惑,不解,憤怒等等。
若是白人則多數時候會說-What the hell is going on? 意義相同而適用于更多場合。 說此話之人身份通常為上級,且相處較久。
不過如果你出差回家時看見老婆身邊躺著個赤條條的陌生人,那它可就派上大用場了! * son of pregnant dog! (你個狗娘養的!) 令人意外的是,最愛說這句話的往往是女性。 越高貴,越端莊的女性越容易在壓力達到一定值時便會脫口而出。
萬萬不要和有文化的MM頂嘴,否則被罵了還以為受表揚了呢! * rise! (全體起立!) 國產英語老師最誤人子弟的就是口語太差,愛說想當然口語。 從小學到高中英語課代表一直喊的是-Stand up! 當然沒什么不可以,但為什么不說標準的話呢?就象我們朗讀中文時說普通話一樣! *'s bullnuts! (胡說八道!屁話!) 這句話一旦學會,包你用的樂不思蜀。
用途太廣泛啦! 最絕是和老媽抬杠時搬出來,用你的眼睛直視她,以懺悔的口氣說出. 什么?你老媽是外交官? 5. d**n it!(可惡!) 此句往往從某個孤膽英雄的嘴中冒出,發音要輕,然口氣要重! 此英雄往往正面臨生死抉擇,例如是先剪藍線還是先剪紅線等。 說時要有壯士一去不復返的氣勢! 此句適合用在被MM拒絕時,向MM的背影說出! 萬萬不可忘記要配合以右手中指的朝天一刺! *'s none of your business!(關你屁事!) 此句已接近經典! 當你在網上瀏覽不健康網站遭到網吧老板的勸阻時, 它往往能建下奇功! * on! 此句因擁有太多含義,所以注釋欠奉。
但它確實非常necessary! 所有的鬼佬一天不說個十七八遍就會渾身發癢。 它的經典之處你就好好體會吧! 8. Ditto! (俺也是!) 本不是常用語,不過看過“幽靈”一片的人都染上了男主角的壞習慣。
從來不說I love you! 總是“俺也是,俺也是!”的把MM們氣得口吐白沫! 實際上你也可以說“Me too!”或“Me also!”,不過總是不夠文藝腔! 差了那么一點點味道和情調. * can I forget such a beautiful girl/sexy boy? 此句在重逢某個你早已心儀的MM或GG是不妨拿來用用! 當對方還沉浸在陶醉中時, 你可以利用這段時間好好想想對方的名字! 10.I had no choice!(俺也是被逼無奈。