【英語五種基本句型】
英語五種基本句型結構發表時間:2010-11-30 19:51:36作者:鐘超韞來源:英語中的五種基本句型結構一、句型1:Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語) 這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,所謂不及物動詞,就是這種動詞后不可以直接接賓語.常見的動詞如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等.如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明學習很努力.2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午發生的.3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主語) + Link.V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等.其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:(1)表示狀態.這樣的詞有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等.如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來很可口.2) He looked worried just now.剛才他看上去有些焦急.(2)表示變化.這類系動詞有:become,turn,get,grow,go等.如:1) Spring * is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和.2) The tree has grown much taller than before.這棵樹比以前長得高多了.三、句型3:Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞,所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當.例:1) He took his bag and left.(名詞) 他拿著書包離開了.2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代詞)當我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我幫助.3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游.4) I don't know what I should do next.(從句)我不知道下一步該干什么.注意:英語中的許多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞.四、句型4:Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔.引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等.如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸給她買了一本詞典作為生日禮物.2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人經常給孩子們講述長征途中那些英雄的故事.上述句子還可以表達為:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5:Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)這種句型中的“賓語 + 補語”統稱為“復合賓語”.賓語補足語的主要作用或者是補充、說明賓語的特點、身份等;或者表示讓賓語去完成的動作等.擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等.如:1)You should keep the room clean and tidy.你應該讓屋子保持干凈整潔.(形容詞)2) We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當班長.3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩.4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現在分詞)5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過去分詞)● 常見的動詞有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等.● 注意:動詞have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to.如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板讓他整天做那項工作.2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我聽見她在隔壁唱了一個晚上.。
英語中的五大基本句型.
英語簡單句5種基本基本句型:主 + 謂(不及物動詞) S+V eg the birds are f lying 主 + 謂(及物動詞)賓 S+V +O * like bones 主 + 謂(及物動詞)賓 + 賓補 S+V +O +OC he makes me laugh .主 + 謂(及物動詞)直接賓 + 間接 賓 S+V +DO +IO eg mum bought me a book主 + 謂(聯系動詞) +表語 S+V +Peg the flower looks beautiful。
英語四級作文之高級句型有哪些
英語四級作文之高級句型有: 1 while 引導的狀語從句 Different people have different views on opportunity。
Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world, while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route。 2 Those who…句型 Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages。
3 倒裝句 Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future。 4 條件狀語從句 He will make the right choice if he knows his goal in life and how to make decisions according to the goal。
5 強調句 First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family members。 For all the years it is they who give the student courage and determination to hold on and excel。
6 反問句 How shall I sum up my feeling upon hearing the news of this new test? 7 結果狀語從句 so…that…, so that, such…that… 8 讓步狀語從句 To begin with, although you may feel anxious to finish the work when the deadline is drawing near, it doesn't mean you can finish your job with high quality。 9 not (never)… until… We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to build, protect and take care of it。
10 There is no such thing as… Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life。 11 平行結構 For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be。
英語四級作文經典句式
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論 說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。
也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了! 更多過渡短語: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議 如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 寫作的“七項基本原則” 一、 長短句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。
而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記! 強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。 二、 主題句原則 國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會平安無事! 特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、 一二三原則 領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。
考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的“標簽”來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況) 10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況) 建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚! 六、 多變句式原則 1)加法(串聯) 都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎么辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關系或者并列關系。比如說: I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個超級句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短語可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)轉折(拐彎抹角) 批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然后轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。
所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短語: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so) 昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然后我主動搭訕,然后我們去咖啡廳,然后我們認識了,然后我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。
其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短語: then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, 。
大學英語四級作文萬能模板句型有哪些
下面是英語四級作文萬能模板句型,希望考生能加以背誦,使作文更加出彩。
* may give rise to a host of problems. * immediateresult it produces is 。 * will exercise a profound influence upon。
* consequencecan be so great that。 大學英語四級作文萬能句型01:比較>>> 大學英語四級作文萬能句型02:批駁>>> 大學英語四級作文萬能句型04:舉例>>> 大學英語四級作文萬能句型05:證明>>> 大學英語四級作文萬能句型06:開篇>>> 大學英語四級作文萬能句型07:結尾>>>。
求英語四級包括3500個單詞的句子.謝謝
50個句子記憶個句子記憶個句子記憶個句子記憶3500單詞單詞單詞單詞 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或稱叉角羚,是該大陸典型的草原動物。
2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當中,有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀的回歸呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人類學家們已經發現,恐懼,快樂,悲傷和驚奇都會行之于色,這在全人類是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被當作常用的防腐劑了。
5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利組織若要生存,最終都必須生產出消費者可用或需要的產品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一個地方的人口越多,其對水,交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。
7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 7.簡明,直接,有力的寫作難于花哨,含混而意義模糊的表達。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.隨著現代辦公室的日益自動化,設計師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴肅的內部裝飾來使其具有親切感。
9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 9.誹謗和流言的區別在于前者是書面的,而后者是口頭的。 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 10.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。
11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 11.酸是一種化合物,它在溶于水時具有強烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性,并且能夠使某些藍色植物染料變紅。 12. Billie Holiday's reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. (give something to something) 12. Billie Holiday's作為一個爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。
大學英語四級作文萬能模板句型是什么
篇好的英語作文在四級考試中至關重要,如何使作文富有地道的表達和優美的詞匯是考生復習的關鍵。
下面是英語四級作文萬能模板句型,希望考生能加以背誦,使作文更加出彩。 1。
Many nations have been faced with the problem of 。 。
。 2。
Recently the problem has been brought into focus。 3。
Recently the phenomenonhas become a heated topic。 4。
Recently the issue has aroused great concern among 。 。
。 5。
Nowadays there is a growing concern over 。
。 6。
Never in our history has the idea that 。
。been so popular。
7。Faced with 。
。
, quite a few people argue that 。
。 8。
According to a recent survey, 。
。 9。
With the rapid development of 。
。, 。
大學英語四級作文萬能句型01:比較>>> 大學英語四級作文萬能句型02:批駁>>> 大學英語四級作文萬能句型03:后果>>> 大學英語四級作文萬能句型04:舉例>>> 大學英語四級作文萬能句型05:證明>>> 大學英語四級作文萬能句型07:結尾>>>。
求4級英語作文常用句子
開頭可以用這幾個~根據情況自己選用~~1. ______________ is known as one of the most serious problems intoday 's society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts,______________ .Nowadays although more and more people ______________ , stillthere are some who think ______________ , they may think ______________.One of the great writers once said that ______________. Now itstill has a realistic significance. The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite truebecause ______________.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of theseriousness of ______________.以下各個方面都有~自己選用1 表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。
6)We have good reason to believe that。 2.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 3.表示壞處 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for * do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 6.表示發生變化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 7.表示事實、現狀 1)We cannot ignore the fact that。
f 2)No one can deny the fact that。 3)There is no denying the fact that。
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that's not the case. 8.表示比較 1)Compared with A,B。 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 9.表示數量 1)It has increased(decreased)from。
to。 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 10.表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that。
Others argue that。 希望能幫到你~~。