求初中英語詞組1000個
1.接近 close to 2.去上學 go to school 3.擅長 (be) good at 4.與。
交朋友 make friends with 5.全世界 all over the world 6.愿意(做) would like to 7.歲 year(s) old 8.美術老師 an Art teacher 9.乘校車 by school bus 10.遠離 far away 11.收到。一個郵件 get an email 12.足球隊 footall team 13.以。
開頭 start with 14.足球明星 football star 15.與。住在一起 live with 16.最好的祝愿 best wishes 17.在網上 on the Internet 18.許多朋友 many friends 19.希望收到。
的來信 hope to hear from 20.參考書 reference book 21.以字母順序(排列) in alphabetical order 22.用英語 in English1.初級中學 a junior high school 2.步行 on foot 3.參加 take part in 4.過得愉快 have a good time 5.去睡覺 go to bed 6.起床 get up 7.了解,知道 learn about 8.談論 talk about 9.一周一次 once a week 10.刷牙 brush one's teeth 11.看電視 watch TV 12.踩單車 ride a bike 13.打乒乓球 play table tennis 14.彈鋼琴 play the piano 15.洗衣服 wash one's clothes 16.喜歡做。love doing sth 17.遲到 be late for 18.早上課間休息 have a morning break 19.在。
(兩者)之間 between 。and。
20.下午很晚的時候 later in the afternoon 21.彈吉他 play the guitar 22.兩人一組 in pairs 23.在。中間 in the middle of。
24.在。末尾 at the end of 25.在。
開頭 at the beginning of 26.輪流。take turns to do 27.做早餐 co morning exercise 28.吃早餐 have breakfast 29.一塊面包 a piece of bread 30.到學校 arrive at the school 31.做晚飯 cook dinner 32.備課 prepare one's lessons 33.幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 34.寫日記 keep a diary 35.以。
的方式開始 start by doing 36.做筆記 take notes of sth 37.照相 take a photo of sth 38.記住要。remember to do sth1.為。
提供。provide。
with。2.把。
倒入。put。
into。3.扔掉 throw away 4.關于。
的報告 a report on。5.被。
覆蓋 be covered by 6.在地球上 on Earth 7.獲得能量 make energy 8.停止做某事 stop doing sth 9.對某人來說做某事很重要 It's important for sb to do sth 10.放火燃燒某物 set。on fire 11.(某處)有 thereis/are 12.幫助做某事 help do sth 13.海灘清潔日 a beach clean-up day 14.請求某人不要做某事 ask sb not to do sth 15.鯊魚魚翅 shark fin 16.海洋餐館 a seafood restaurant 17.問某人要某物 ask sb foe sth 18.在門口 at the door 19.看看。
take a look at 20.購物袋 a shopping bag 21.刮風 wind blows 22.舉起 lift sth up 23.是某人活下來 keep sb alive 24.海洋生物 sea creatures1.去旅行 take a trips 2.去野餐 go on a picnic 3.堆雪人 make snowmen 4.放風箏 fly a kite 5.野餐 have a picnic 6.在春天 in Spring 7.變暖 get warm 8.開始做某事 start to do sth 9.在一年中的這個時候 at this time of year 10.去海灘 go to the beach 11.三天假期 a three-day holiday 12.勞動節 Labour Day 13.婦女節 the Women's Day 14.母親節 Mother's Day 15.中秋節 the Mid-Autumn Fadtival 16.端午節 the Gragon Boat Festival 17.春節 the Spring Fastival 18.去游泳 go swimming 19.呆在家 stay at home 20.冰淇淋 ice cream 21.花時間陪親人 spend time with relatives 22.從六月至八月 from June to August。
寫下初中英語所有的句型
英語五個基本句式 從英語的句子結構上說,除了修飾名詞的定語和修飾動詞的狀語外,在千變萬化的句子中可歸納為五個基本句式,一般地說,某些動詞用在某一句式中,下面筆者把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類,供你參考。
1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動詞)(謂) Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial(狀語) Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語) He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) I'll go swimming. 2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓) We like English. 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him. 常用于這句型的動詞有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于這句型的動詞有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于這句型的動詞有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于這句型的動詞有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得), hear(聽說), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(當心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪)。
3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表) We are Chinese. 除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞,1)表感官的動詞,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 表轉變變化的動詞,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。
3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞) He is a boy. This is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞) Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞) He is excited. The film is interesting. 4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓) I give you help. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book. 2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有:allow, bring, deny, do(帶來), give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。
5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補) I make you clear. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom. 常用于這句型的動詞有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。 2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于這句型的動詞有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order. 4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于這句型的動詞有:a)不定式帶to的詞:advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞:feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞) I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于這句型的動詞有:catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。 6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it. 常用于這句型的動詞有:advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great. 常用于這句型的動詞有:assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。 8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do. 常用于這句型的動詞有:Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell. To the top(回頁首) 英語常用句型 趙寶斌 編輯 整理 初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后,在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達自己,筆者認為其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英語句型。
初中英語重要句型匯總要具體的,帶漢語意思的
為什么又要分詞類,又要分句子成分呢?詞類和句子成分是不同的概念.同一個詞類可以在句中充當不同的成分,同一個句子成分也可以由不同的詞類來擔任. 那么什么叫句子成分呢?句子的組成成分叫句子成分.在句子中,詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系,按照不同的關系,可以把句子分為不同的組成成分.句子成分由詞或詞組充當. 現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種,即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語.英語的基本成分有六種:主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial).英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志.如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格“I”,作賓語用賓格“me”,作定語用所有格“my”.這些形態變化對分析辨認成分很有幫助. 漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多,實際上有不少差別.例如: (1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡覺了. (2) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了飯就去. 在英語中,同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略,必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來.而在漢語中,同一個主語在句中第二次出現時,就可以省略.如例(1)中,漢語說“小李回家后立刻就睡覺了”,省去了第二個分句的主語,倒可以避免造成誤解.若將第二次出現的主語補出來,說成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡覺了”.聽的人反而可能把那個“他”誤會成另一個人. 把句子的各個成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的關系搞清楚.做到這一點,才可以準確地理解句子的意思或造出結構正確、意思明白的句子.有一點要注意,在分析句子結構時,應該抓住主要成分.我們分析句子結構,劃分句子成分無非是為了理解,或者是為了造句.這個目的達到了就行了,不必過于細致,更不要鉆牛角尖,否則就會事倍功半. 各種語言有各自的規則、各自的習慣,而且語言是很靈活的東西,發展過程也很復雜,很難把語法的現象都做出明確、統一的解釋來.在使用一種語言時,語法應讓位于習慣.符合習慣的,有時盡管不符合語法,也是正確的. 英語句子有長在短,有簡有繁,從現象看,似乎千變萬化,難以捉摸,但從實質看,可以發現其內在聯系,找出其共同規律.英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝.掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎. 英語五種基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S V (主+謂) 基本句型二: S V P (主+謂+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+謂+賓) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等.┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │ V (不及物動詞) ┃┠———————————————┼———————————————┨┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃┃2. The moon │rose. ┃┃3. The universe │remains. ┃┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃┃5. Who │cares? ┃┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太陽在照耀著. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙長存. 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢? 6. 他所講的沒有什么關系. 7. 他們談了半個小時. 8. 這支筆書寫流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思.這類動詞叫做連系動詞.系動詞分兩類:be, look, keep, seem等屬一類,表示情況;get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類,表示變化.be 本身沒有什么意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用.其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(是系動詞)│ P ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 這是本英漢辭典. 2. 午餐的氣味很好. 3. 他墮入了情網. 4. 一切看來都不同了. 5. 他長得又高又壯. 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢. 7. 我們的井干枯了. 8. 他的臉紅了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特點是:謂語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整.這類動詞叫做及物動詞.┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓┃ S │V(及物動詞)│ O ┃┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨┃1. Who │。
【初中英語哪些詞或詞組后加doing.】
hate doing,love doing 接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞admit doing sth.承認做某事advise doing sth.建議做某事allow doing sth.允許做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事delay doing sth.推遲做某事deny doing sth.否認做某事discuss doing sth.討論做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事escape doing sth.逃脫做某事excuse doing sth.原諒做某事fancy doing sth.設想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原諒做某事give up doing sth.放棄做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.錯過做某事pardon doing sth.原諒做某事permit doing sth.允許做某事practice doing sth.練習做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推遲做某事report doing sth.報告做某事risk doing sth.冒險做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring * sth.引起某人做某事catch * sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover * sth.發現某人做某事feel * sth.感覺某人做某事find * sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事get * sth.使某人做某事have * sth.使某人做某事hear * sth.聽見某人做某事keep * sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to * sth.聽某人做某事look at * sth.看著某人做某事notice * sth.注意到某人做某事observe * sth.觀察某人做某事prevent * sth.阻止某人做某事see * sth.看見某人做某事send * sth.使某人(突然)做某事set * sth.使(引起)某人做某事start * sth.使某人開始做某事stop * sth.阻止某人做某事watch * sth.觀察某人做某事enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事、feel like doing sth想要做某事practise doing sth練習做某事imagine doing sth想象做某事like doing sth喜歡做某事prefer doing sth更喜歡做某事finish doing sth做完了某事。
初中英語常用短語
* 的固定詞組:(1)in English (2) in red(3)in turn (4) in ink(5)in return (6) in 1987(7)in spring (8) in March(9)in the morning (10)in line(11)in front of (12)in the front of(13)in a hurry (14)in need of(15)in the tree (16)in use(17)in the sun (18)in touch with(19)in time (20)in no time(21)in cash (22)in trouble(23)in the east (24)in the end(25)in a low voice (26)in the middle of(27)in charge of (28)in a word(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties(31)in the face (32)in the corner(33)in surprise (34)in advance(35)in 3 days (36)in this way(37)in addition to2. on 的固定詞組:(1) on Sunday (2) on duty(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree(7) on the left (8) on the east of(9) on foot (10)on behalf of(11)on time (12)on and on(13)on business (14)on leave(15)on the back (16)on watch(17)on the corner (18)on purpose(19)on the contrary(20)on the opposite of(21)on show (22)on sale(23)on December 5th3. at 的固定詞組:(1) at night (2) at noon(3) at home (4)at the crossing(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of(11)at the top of (12)at least(13)at last (14)at the corner of(15)at school (16)at work(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp(21)at the foot of4. of 的固定詞組:(1) first of all (2) because of(3)all of (4) one of(5) some of (6) many of(7) none of (8) a lot of(9) lots of (10)a piece of(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden(17)out of control (18)out of。
(19)in front of (20)in the front of(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact(23)of course (24)hundreds of(25)thousands of (26)a pile of(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of(29)in need of (30)in name of5. by 的固定詞組(1) by the way (2) by bus(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway(9) by the end of (10)by chance(11)by oneself (12)by means of(13)step by step (14)by the river side 6. after 的固定詞組(1) after all (2) after 3 days(3) after you (4) after class(5) after school (6) after work(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow(9) day after day (10)one after another 7. with 的固定詞組:(1) with one's help (2)with the help of(3) with a pen (4)with a smile8. as 的固定詞組(1) as well (2) as。as(3) as a student (4) as long as(5) as if (6) as soon as possible(7) as soon as (8) as a result9. about 的固定詞組(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long(3) about 30 people 10. from 的固定詞組(1) from。
to.. (2) far from(3) different from11. for 的固定詞組(1) for example (2) for instance(3) for a long time (4) for time being(5)except for。有關介詞的其他用法將在萊曼英語介詞基礎知識第二講中進行介紹,含: 1.動詞 + 介詞句型* + 形容詞 + 介詞句型* + 介詞詞組句型一. 動詞 + 介詞句型 (v.+ prep.)1. get on 。
2. get off。3. get to 。
4. get in。5. turn on。
6. turn off。7. turn around。
8. turn in。9. turn。
into。 * on well with。
* on。 * off。
*。into。
*ate。into。
*e for。 * for。
*。on。
* on。* on。
*ize for。* on。
* off。*e in。
* part in。* of。
* from。* from。
* from。* at。
* away。* at。
* after。* for。
* up。* around。
* into。* at。
* in。*。
into。* ready for。
* to。 * with。
*。for。
* to。* to。
* up。* over。
* with。* about。
* up。* on。
* on。* on。
* on。*。
to。 *。
from。* about。
* of。*。
over *。into。
* from。 * to。
* to。 * of。
* from。 * around。
* off。 * for。
* hold of。 * ready for。
* up * to。* sb. off * * rid of。
* up。* to。
* to。* in。
* forward to。* at。
* in。* in。
* oneself into。*te from..* sb. around。
* after。 * out。
* sb. with..* up with。* hard at。
* care of。*。
as。 *。
to。* at。
* to。*。
into。 * on。
* part in.. * like。* like。
* sb. in(on)。*。
as。 * out。
* for。 * sb. from。
二. be + 形容詞 + 介詞句型 (be + adj. + prep.)1. be good at。 2. be interested in。
3. be ready for。4. be angry with。
5. be late for。 6. be satisfied with。
7. be sorry for。8. be famous for。
9. be made of。 * made from。
* strict in。* strict with。
* named * known as。* 。
初中英語句式人教實驗版初中階段所要學到的所有句式,及其結構和疑
2006-12-20 20:08 (一) 知識概要初中所學的句型一般要分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句. 陳述句中有肯定句與否定句之分.其中可以分為以下五種: ① 主語+不及物動詞.如:I arrived at six last night.② 主語+及物動詞+賓語,如:I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語,如:Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 這樣可加雙賓語的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語,如:I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主語+系動詞+表語,如:Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常見的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某種事物,如:There is a map on the wall 其be動詞的形式要與其后面相近的那個名詞相一致.要注意的是這種句型加入助動詞后,也要保持be動詞,不要換用have,如:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子結構中要注意主謂一致的問題,即句子的主語與謂語動詞要相呼應.要注意的有如下幾點:① 用and連接兩個主語時一般應視為復數,但如一人身兼兩職時則要用單數謂語動詞形式,如:A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演員.而 a singer and a dancer 則要譯為:一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家.②有些以 s 結尾的名詞謂語動詞要用單數,如: The news is good (news 為不可數名詞).③ 有量詞時應按量詞的數量計算;如: This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. ④有些形單卻意為復數的名詞,如: People are coming here 這樣的詞還有 Police, 如果要講一個警察時,應講 a policeman. 兩個警察為 two policemen. 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen ⑤ 所有不定代詞 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something … 要作為單數如: Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示聯合關系的連詞有: and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or 如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema. 表示轉折關系的并列連詞有: but 和 yet, 如: She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如: I think the news is strange, yet it is true 表示選擇關系的連詞有:or, either … or,如: Hurry up, or you will be late for school 表示因果關系的并列連詞有: for, so 如: They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam 賓語從句① 在及物動詞的后面可以接一個名詞來充當賓語,如: I knew the man, 而這時也可以用一個句子來充當賓語,如: I knew that he was a good man 這時賓語從句的連接詞有 that, (that 只在從句中起聯接作用,不在句中充當語法成分,既不是主語也不是賓語,所以在口語中常常被省略.如: I am sure (that) she has passed the exam ②if, whether 它們在賓語從句中只起連接作用,不起語法作用,當作是否講.從句中有 or not 結構時,要用 whether, 如: I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not ③ what 它在賓語從句中除了作連接詞外,還要作主語或賓語成份,如: I don't understand what you said (what 作 said 的賓語).又如: I asked him what made him sick (what 在賓語從句中作主語).④ who,它也和what一樣,在句中除作連接詞外,可以充當句中的成份,如:I know who she is looking for? ⑤ whose 如: I want to know whose book this is? ⑥ which 如: Do you know which book is mine? 在連接詞中還有4個常用的連接副詞,① how 它的應用最廣,如: how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old ….如: How much does it cost? ② when 它只是連接時間狀語,如: Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它連接地點狀語,如: Where are you from? ④ why 它要連接的是原因狀語從句,如: The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school. 在考試中常見到的考點是: 賓語從句的時態與主句時態的呼應問題.① 主句謂語動詞如果是現在時或將來時,賓語從句的時態可以是任何所需要的時態, 如: I know he didn't come. 我知道他沒來. I know he will come tomorrow 我知道他明天來.I know he has gone to London 我知道他已去倫敦了. ②主句中的謂語動詞若是過去時,賓語從句也要用過去時態中的某一種.比如: 一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時.除了在表達宇宙中的客觀真理時,不能用現在時態.如: I wanted to know when he would come The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun 時間狀語從句其連接詞有:after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till), while, since, by 其中較難掌握的有以下幾點:① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表達時間狀語的句子中,主句中的動詞是要十分小心去選擇.如動詞是持續性動詞,它要用肯定句,如: I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果動詞是瞬間截止性動詞,則要用否定句,如: He didn't go to bed until his mother came back ② 由 since, for, by, before 來引導的時間狀語從句. 。