華閱文章網英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.（名詞做表語）*ly he became silent.（形容詞做表語）* remained standing for a hour.（現在分詞做表語）* question remained unsolved.（過去分詞做表語）* machine is out of order.（介詞短語做表語）* television was on.（副詞做表語）* plan is to keep the affair secret.（動詞不定式做表語）* job is repairing cars.（動名詞做表語）* question is what you want to do.（從句做表語，即：表語從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)？（名詞或代詞做賓語）2.I can't express myself in English.（反身代詞做賓語）* smiled a strange smile.（同源賓語）* can't afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語）* you mind waiting a few minutes？（動名詞做賓語）6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語，即：賓語從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞并不多，在學習遇時，要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives？五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補）* called their daughter Mary.（名詞做賓補）* placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語做賓補）* went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補）* do you advise me to do？（不定式做賓補）* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.（不定式的完成式做賓補）* believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進行式做賓補）* you notice him come in？（不帶to的不定式做賓補）10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.（現在分詞做賓補）* watched the piano carried upstairs.（過去分詞做賓補）注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析：it是形式賓語，hisduty是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意：1.習慣用語的使用在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例：We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定詞組，因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例：ask①Did you ask 。
英語一個強調句問題
英語中如果用了從句，就必然有個主句
這里mr simith is still not so familiar with the city（主句） because（引起一個從句） it was Only two month ago ,in march ，——he started working here
這個從句也必須是一個完整結構，如果有從句，也要有主句 。如果用when，那么主句是什么呢？從句是two month ago ,in march ,when he started working here， 主句是it was，這樣顯然was 后面缺少成分構成一個主句
所以這一句是不能用時間狀語從句來解釋的
4個單詞的英文句子勵志的
The first step is as good as half over. 第一步是最關鍵的一步。
You never know your luck. 命運好壞不由己。Sow nothing, reap nothing. 春不播，秋不收。
The wealth of the mind is the only wealth. 精神的財富是唯一的財富。You can't judge a tree by its bark. 人不可貌相。
Clothes do not make the man. 人不在衣裝。To be both a speaker of words and a doer of deeds. 既當演說家，又做實干家。
Variety is the spice of life. 變化是生活的調味品。Bad times make a good man. 艱難困苦出能人。
There is no royal road to learning. 求知無坦途。Doubt is the key to knowledge. 懷疑是知識的鑰匙。
Sharp tools make good work. 工欲善其事，必先利其器。Wasting time is robbing oneself. 浪費時間就是掠奪自己。
Nurture passes nature. 教養勝過天性。There is no garden without its weeds. 沒有不長雜草的花園。
A man is only as good as what he loves. 一個人要用他所愛的東西有多好來衡量。Wealth is the test of a man's character. 財富是對一個人品格的試金石。
The best hearts are always the bravest. 心靈最高尚的人，也總是最勇敢的人。Courtesy is the inseparable companion of virtue. 禮貌和美貌是分不開的伴侶。
Plain living and high thinking. 生活要樸素，情操要高尚。Good is good, but better carries it. 精益求精，善益求善。
Honesty is the best policy. 誠實為上策。Gratitude is the sign of noble souls. 感恩是精神高尚的標志。
Politeness costs nothing and gains everything. 禮貌不用花一分錢，卻能贏得一切。A man can't ride your back unless it is bent. 你的腰不彎，別人就不能騎在你的背上。
Conceit is the quicksand of success. 自負是成功的流沙。He that makes a good war makes a good peace. 正義的戰爭創造持久的和平。
There is no disputing about tastes. * 人各有所好。It is easy to be wise after the event. 事后諸葛亮容易當。
He that makes a thing too fine, breaks it. 做事過于苛求，反把事情弄壞。When all else is lost the future still remains. 就是失去了一切別的，也還有未來。
The world is his who enjoys it. 活著感到快樂，世界就屬于你。A little labor, much health. 適量的勞動有益于健康。
Laugh and grow fat. 心寬體胖。Work won't kill but worry will. 勞動無害，憂愁傷身。
He is rich that has few wants. 寡欲者富。Every man at forty is a fool or a physician. 人到四十，如果不是傻子，就該知道保養身體。
“工資”用英語有哪幾種說法
“工資”用英語有三種說法：salary、pay、wages。
1、pay是普通用詞，不可數，意思是“工資，薪水”，指工作所得到的酬金，也可特指發給軍人的薪餉，強調付、了錢。
例如：We refused to pay them their wages.
翻譯：我們拒絕付給他們工資。
2、salary一般指腦力勞動者的月薪或年俸。
例如：His regular salary doesn't come to much, but he gets bonuses too.
翻譯：他的固定薪水并不高，但他還有獎金。
3、wages多指體力勞動者按天或按周領取的工錢。
例如：He takes his wages home to his wife every Friday.
翻譯：他每星期五把工資帶回家交給妻子。
擴展資料
近義詞：Commissions、salaries
1、Commissions
讀音：英 [k?'m??n] 美 [k?'m??n]
釋義：n. 傭金；委員會；委托；委任；犯罪
vt. 授予；使服役；委托
例句：Do not deduct any commission from the consignment value.
不要從貨物的價值中扣除傭金。
2、salaries
讀音：英 ['s?l?ri] 美 ['s?l?ri]
釋義：n. 薪水
v. 給 。 薪水
例句：Don't worry about him, he will be salaried by a big company.
別為他擔心，一家大公司會給他發薪水。
