英語7種基本句型
英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎.下面分別講解這五種句型.一、主語---動詞----表語在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語.* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構.I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾.* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態.* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語.* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句)注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法.四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記.后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語.* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語.* sang us a folk * sang a folk for * cooked us a delicious * cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況,直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當.* him I'm * you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語在此句型中的動詞,叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞也不多.后面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的,賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語.這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式,因為復合賓語的構成內容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語.* found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)* called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)* placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)* went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)* do you advise me to do?(不定式做賓補)* thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)* believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)* believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)* you notice him come in?(不帶to的不定式做賓補)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)* watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)注意:在這個結構中,可以出現用it做形式上的賓語,把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的后面.在此結構中,賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句.* felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式賓語,hisduty是賓語補足語,to mention this to her是真正的賓語.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式賓語,best是賓語補足語,that you should stay with us是真正的賓語.注意:1.習慣用語的使用在英語中,有很多動詞習慣用語,在學習的過程中,要注意它們的使用,不必分析單獨每個詞的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做詞組carry out的賓語)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是賓語,to stop是賓語補足語)2.在英語中,大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞,而且還會有一些固定詞組,因此一個動詞可以用于幾種句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
求英語的經典語句
一、30句經典英語句子 1. Pain past is pleasure.(過去的痛苦就是快樂。)
[無論多么艱難一定要咬牙沖過去,將來回憶起來一定甜蜜無比。] 2. While there is life, there is hope.(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕沒柴燒。)
3. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中有知識,勝過手中有金錢。)[從小灌輸給孩子的堅定信念。
] 4. Storms make trees take deeper roots.(風暴使樹木深深扎根。)[感激敵人,感激挫折!] 5. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿,無所不成。)
[堅持一個簡單的信念就一定會成功。] 6. The shortest answer is doing.(最簡單的回答就是干。)
[想說流利的英語嗎?那么現在就開口!心動不如嘴動。] 7. All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事必先難后易。)
[放棄投機取巧的幻想。] 8. Great hopes make great man. (偉大的理想造就偉大的人。)
9. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) 10. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.(四個簡短的詞匯概括了成功的秘訣:多一點點!)[比別人多一點努力、多一點自律、多一點決心、多一點反省、多一點學習、多一點實踐、多一點瘋狂,多一點點就能創造奇跡!] 11. In doing we learn.(實踐長才干。)
12. East or west, home is best.(東好西好,還是家里最好。) 13. Two heads are better than one.(三個臭皮匠,頂個諸葛亮。)
14. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷徑。) 15. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)
16. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(禍不單行。) 17. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不經災禍不知福。)
18. Better late than never.(遲做總比不做好;晚來總比不來好。) 19. It's never too late to mend.(過而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊補牢,猶未晚也。)
20. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。) 21. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(無熱情成就不了偉業。)
22. Actions speak louder than words.(行動比語言更響亮。) 23. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯錯誤。)
24. From small beginning come great things.(偉大始于渺小。) 25. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一個今天勝似兩個明天。)
26. Truth never fears investigation.(事實從來不怕調查。) 27. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌無骨卻能折斷骨。)
28. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半。) 29. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.(通百藝而專一長。)
30. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是無價寶。) 二、10句不得不學的英語 * the fuck is going on?(到底他媽的怎么回事?) 通常此話出于黑人之口,且口氣最宜為疑惑,不解,憤怒等等。
若是白人則多數時候會說-What the hell is going on? 意義相同而適用于更多場合。 說此話之人身份通常為上級,且相處較久。
不過如果你出差回家時看見老婆身邊躺著個赤條條的陌生人,那它可就派上大用場了! * son of pregnant dog! (你個狗娘養的!) 令人意外的是,最愛說這句話的往往是女性。 越高貴,越端莊的女性越容易在壓力達到一定值時便會脫口而出。
萬萬不要和有文化的MM頂嘴,否則被罵了還以為受表揚了呢! * rise! (全體起立!) 國產英語老師最誤人子弟的就是口語太差,愛說想當然口語。 從小學到高中英語課代表一直喊的是-Stand up! 當然沒什么不可以,但為什么不說標準的話呢?就象我們朗讀中文時說普通話一樣! *'s bullnuts! (胡說八道!屁話!) 這句話一旦學會,包你用的樂不思蜀。
用途太廣泛啦! 最絕是和老媽抬杠時搬出來,用你的眼睛直視她,以懺悔的口氣說出. 什么?你老媽是外交官? 5. d**n it!(可惡!) 此句往往從某個孤膽英雄的嘴中冒出,發音要輕,然口氣要重! 此英雄往往正面臨生死抉擇,例如是先剪藍線還是先剪紅線等。 說時要有壯士一去不復返的氣勢! 此句適合用在被MM拒絕時,向MM的背影說出! 萬萬不可忘記要配合以右手中指的朝天一刺! *'s none of your business!(關你屁事!) 此句已接近經典! 當你在網上瀏覽不健康網站遭到網吧老板的勸阻時, 它往往能建下奇功! * on! 此句因擁有太多含義,所以注釋欠奉。
但它確實非常necessary! 所有的鬼佬一天不說個十七八遍就會渾身發癢。 它的經典之處你就好好體會吧! 8. Ditto! (俺也是!) 本不是常用語,不過看過“幽靈”一片的人都染上了男主角的壞習慣。
從來不說I love you! 總是“俺也是,俺也是!”的把MM們氣得口吐白沫! 實際上你也可以說“Me too!”或“Me also!”,不過總是不夠文藝腔! 差了那么一點點味道和情調. * can I forget such a beautiful girl/sexy boy? 此句在重逢某個你早已心儀的MM或GG是不妨拿來用用! 當對方還沉浸在陶醉中時, 你可以利用這段時間好好想想對方的名字! 10.I had no choice!(俺也是被逼無奈。
一些唯美的英文句子,帶翻譯
1、 To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 對于世界而言,你是一個人;但是對于某個人,你是他的整個世界。
2、 No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry. 沒有人值得你流淚,值得讓你這么做的人不會讓你哭泣。 3、 Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 縱然傷心,也不要愁眉不展,因為你不知是誰會愛上你的笑容。
4、 We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions. 我們在錯誤的時間相遇,在正確的時間卻又分開。 走的最急的是最美的景色,傷的最深的是最真的感情。
5、 Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 時間幾乎會愈合所有傷口,如果你的傷口還沒有愈合,請給時間一點時間! 6、 There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 愛與喜歡是有區別的。如果你喜歡一朵花,你會摘下它,但你要是愛它,你會每天灌溉它。
7、No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you .喜歡你,不需要理由;不喜歡你,什么都可以成為理由。 8、 Life is sad at times, but it is up to you to make your own life happy. 生活有時是令人沮喪的,但你可以努力讓自己的過得開心。
9、 Never think hard about past. It brings tears… Don't think more about *gsfears… Live this moment with a smile. It brings cheers. 不要太想念過去,因它會給你帶來悲傷;不要太思考未來,因它會帶給你恐懼;用微笑活在當下,它會帶來喜樂。 10、 No matter how long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. No matter how sad you may be, believe, that happiness is waiting. 不管雨下多久,最終彩虹總會出現。
不管你有多難過,始終要相信,幸福就在 不遠處。 11、 Life isn't about waiting for the storm to pass. it's about learning to dance in the rain. 人生不是坐等暴風雨過去,而是學會在雨中起舞。
12、 Three solutions to every problem: accept it, change it, leave it. If you can't accept it, change it. If you can't change it, leave it. 有三個方法可以解決所有的問題。接受,改變,放開。
不能接受那就改變,不能改變,那就放開。 13、 Because the things you're scared of are usually the most worthwhile. 每天都嘗試去一件你害怕的事情,因為,你所害怕的事情,往往是最值得的。
14、 The purpose of life is to live it, to taste experience to the utmost, to reach out eagerly and without fear for newer and richer experience. 人生的目標就是要好好地活,嘗盡世間百態,勇敢積極地去體驗新的、豐富的經歷。 15、 Sometimes, we need a little tears to clear the mist in our eyes, a little assurance to clear the doubts in our head, a little hug to nurse our aching heart. 有時候,我們需要一點眼淚去洗掉眼中的迷霧,一點保證去掃去腦中的懷疑,一點擁抱去療愈受傷的心,一點休息去繼續前行。
16、 When life give you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile. 當生活給你一百個理由哭泣時,你就拿出一千個理由笑給它看。 17、 Use your smile to change the world. Don't let the world change your smile. 用你的笑容去改變這個世界,別讓這個世界改變了你的笑容。
18、 When I wake up every morning, the greatest joy is gazing upon you and sunshine, that is the future I desire. 每天早上醒來,最大的愉悅就是看到你和陽光都在,這就是我想要的未來。 19、 Life only comes around once. So make sure you're spending it the right way, with the right ones.生命只有一次,我們要以正確的方式,和正確的人一起度過。
20、 When you wake up in the morning, set a goal that today you must be better than yesterday. Do it everyday, grow better! 早上醒來時,給自己定個目標:今天一定要比昨天好!每天堅持,一定會大有收獲! 21、 The biggest mistake we have made in our daily life is to be too polite to strangers but too strict to close friends. 人們日常所犯最大的錯誤,是對陌生人太客氣,而對親密的人太苛刻。 22、 There's nothing more beautiful than a smile that struggles through tears. - 世上最美的,莫過于從淚水中掙脫出來的那個微笑。
23、 Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. 做你想做的夢吧,去你想去的地方吧,成為你想成為的人吧,因為你只有一次生命,一個機會去做所有那些你想做的事。 24、 If you're brave enough to say GOODBYE, life will reward you with a new HELLO. 只要你勇敢地說出再見,生活一定會賜予你一個新的開始。
25、 Love look not with the eyes, but with the 。
求常用英語句子
I. Good Wishes 祝愿用語 1. Good Luck!祝你順利(祝你好運)! 2. All the best!祝你萬事如意! 3. Have a good trip! 旅途愉快! 4. Wish you a success!祝你成功! 5. Have a good day! 祝你今天開心! 6. I hope to see you soon.我希望不久見到你。
7. Congratulations! 祝賀(你)!/恭喜! 8. Happy birthday! 生日快樂! 9. I wish you the best of health! 祝你身體健康! 10. Long live our friendship! 愿我們友誼長存! II. Asking for and offering help請求提供幫助 11. Could you help me? 你能幫助我嗎? 12. Would you please do me a favor? 能幫我個忙嗎? 13. Would you please give me a hand? 幫我個忙好嗎? 14. What can I do for you? 您需要什么幫助? 15. Can(May)I help you? 我可以幫你嗎? 16. Let me help you. 我來幫助你。 17. It's very kind of you! 你真是太好啦! III. Asking the Way 問路 18. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station? 勞駕, 請問去車站怎么走? 19. Straight on. 一直往前走。
20. Go down this street. Then turn left. 沿這條街走下去, 然后朝左拐。 21. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二個路口往右拐。
22. I'm sorry. I have no idea where it is. 對不起,我不知道它在哪兒。 23. Thank you all the same. 盡管如此, 還是要謝謝你。
24. Is it far from here? 離這兒遠嗎? 25. Yes. You'd better take a bus. 遠,你最好坐公共汽車去。 26. It's about 1 kilometer from here. 距這里約一公里。
27. Excuse me, does the Bus No. 4 stop at the China Trade Center? 勞駕, 4路公共汽車在國貿停嗎? 28. How long is the ride? 坐車要用多長時間? 29. It will take about 20/twenty minutes. 大概需要20分鐘。 30. Thank you very much. 非常感謝。
It's a pleasure. 樂意為您效勞。 IV. Shopping 購物用語 31. Can I help you? 您要買點什么? 32. Yes, I'd like to buy a book. 是的, 我要買本書。
33. Ok. Here you are. 行,給你。 34. How much is it? 多少錢? 35. It is seventeen yuan and fifty cents. 十七塊五。
36. May I help you? 您要買什么? 37. Yes, I want to buy a shirt. 是的, 我想買一件襯衫。 38. What color/size/style do you want? 要什么顏色/尺寸/樣子的? 39. A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one. 藍色的/紅/綠/黃/白/黑 40. It's wonderful. I like it very much. 真不錯。
我非常喜歡。 41. All right. I'll take it. 好的, 我買這件襯衫。
42. Where can I pay? 在哪付款? 43. You can pay at the cashier over there. 您可以在那邊的收銀臺付款。 44. Can I use my credit card? 我能使用信用卡嗎? 45. Sure. Go ahead. 當然。
請便。 46. Here's your change/receipt. 這是找您的錢/給您的收據。
47. Thanks for your good service. 謝謝你的熱情服務! 48. Do come again, please. 歡迎再來。 49. Thank you. 謝謝!You're welcome. 不用謝。
V. Restaurant English 飯館英語 50. May I have a look at the menu/wine list? 請給我看看菜譜/酒水單。 51. What's the specialty of this restaurant? 這個餐館的的招牌菜是什么? 52. Are you ready to order? 您現在可以點菜了嗎? 53. I'd like something spicy. 我想吃些辣的東西。
54. What do you recommend? 有什么菜可以推薦一下嗎? 55. The steak sounds good to me. 聽起來牛排不錯。 56. I'm full. I can't eat any more. 我飽了,不能再吃了。
57. Bill, please. 勞駕,結帳。 58. Keep the change. 不用找零錢了。
VI. Time, Days and Months 時間、星期和月份 59. What time is it? 幾點了? 60. It's 6∶00 o'clock. 六點了。 61. Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 勞駕,請問現在幾點了? 62. It's half past ten. 現在十點半。
63. Excuse me, have you got the time, please? 對不起, 請問現在幾點了? 64. It's a quarter to nine. 現在差一刻九點。 65. What day is it today? 今天是星期幾? 66. It's Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday. 今天是星期天/周一/周二/周三/周四/周五/周六。
67. What's the date today? 今天幾號? 68. Today is Aug. 2nd. 今天是八月二號。 69. What month is it? 今天是幾月份? 70. It's January/Feburary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September /October/November/December. 現在是一月/二月/三月/四月/五月/六月/七月/八月/九月/十月/十一月/十二月。
71. When were you born? 你哪年初生的? 72. I was born in 1949/nineteen forty-nine. 我1949年初生的。 VII. Entertaining Guests 招待客人 73. Hello! 您好! How are you doing? 你好嗎? 74. Hello! Welcome to our unit (home)! Sit down, please. 你好! 歡迎到我們單位(家)來!請坐。
75. Would you like a cigarette? 您吸煙嗎? 76. No. Thanks. 不,我不吸煙。謝謝。
77. Would you like to drink something, coffee, tea or cola? 您想喝點兒什么,咖啡、茶,還是可樂? 78. Tea is fine with me. Thank you. 喝茶就行了。謝謝! 79. Help yourself to some fruits. 請隨便吃點兒水果。
80. Give /Pass me a cup of tea/a glass of water, please! 請遞給我一杯茶/。 。