Over作介詞時的用法及造句
over * [`ovL-; ˋouv?-] {字首}表示以下的意思1“在上,越過,超過” overcoat, overshoes; overflow, overtake2“過度的,過剩的” oversleep, overload, overwork * [`ovL; ˋouv?] 介系詞1 a. 在…的上面,在…上面,在…頭上 [正上方] a bridge ~ a river 架在河上的橋 The moon is ~ the roof of our house.月亮在我們屋頂的正上方 The Union Jack waved ~ them.英國國旗在他們的頭上飄揚 b. 覆蓋在…上 have a shawl ~ one's shoulders 肩上披著披肩 She put her hands ~ her face.她用雙手遮住臉 He pulled his cap ~ his eyes.他拉下帽子遮住眼睛 c. (罩住似地) 在…上面,壓在…上面似地,向…伸出 [突出] The cliff projects ~ the sea.懸崖突出海上 He leaned ~ the fence.他傾身于籬笆上(他將身子伸過籬笆)2 a. [常all ~] 全面,遍及…,…各地 all ~ the country 遍及全國,全國各地 all ~ the world 遍及全世界(cf. adv. 2) travel (all) ~ Europe 到歐洲各地旅行 b. …的全部,…各處 look ~ a house 查看房屋各處3 越過… jump ~ a fence 跳過籬笆 look ~ a person's shoulder 從某人的肩膀上看過去 The model plane flew ~ the river.模型飛機飛過河4 在 的那一邊 the house ~ the street 街道那一邊的房子 He lives ~ the mountains.他住在山的那一邊5 超過… She was ~ eighty.她年過八十 In a little ~ two hours we reached the top of Mt. Fuji.兩個多小時后,我們抵達富士山的山頂 It is ~ and above what is wanted.那是超過需要的東西6 控制…; 位于…之上,勝過… rule ~ a country 統治國家 have command [control] ~ oneself [one's passions] 有自制力 [控制自己感情的能力]7 a. 在…的時間內,在…期間,至…結束為止 ~ a period of time 在某一段時間 I did it ~ the weekend.我在周末時做的 b. 長達… ~ a good distance 在一長段的區域內 drive ~ a road 沿著道路一直開下去 c. 經過… a pass ~ the company's line(美)公司路線全線通用的乘車證8 a. 關于… talk ~ the matter with? 和…談論那件事 b. 為了…事 She is crying ~ the loss of her son.她因失去兒子而在痛哭 He and his wife quarreled ~ money.他和妻子為金錢而爭吵9 邊…邊做…; 正從事…的時候 talk ~ a beer 邊喝啤酒邊談話 wait ~ a cup of coffee 邊喝咖啡邊等人10 透過,經過 The first news of it was received ~ the telephone.那件事的最先消息是通過電話收到的 We heard it ~ the radio.我們從收音機廣播聽到那件事 all over?→all adv over all 從一端到另一端 over and above?除…以外,加上… I was given a sum ~ and above my wages for living expenses.除了工資外,我另外領取一筆生活費。
下面句子中介詞over的用法
(1) "over long distances" = over = 介詞 (preposition) =across (遍及/通過).
(a) You find people like him all over the world. 遍及
(b) He spoke to her over the telephone .通過
(c) My friend lives over the street. 在。的另一邊
(2) "over" =across 越過 = He went over and spoke to them = 副詞 (adverb) !