英語的疑問詞
單詞 意思 用法
when 什么時間 問時間
who 誰 問人
whose 誰的 問主人
where 在哪里 問地點
which 哪一個 問選擇
why 為什么 問原因
what 什么 問東西
what time 什么時間 問時間
what colour 什么顏色 問顏色
what about …怎么樣 問意見
what day 星期幾 問星期
what date 什么日期 問具體日期
what place 什么地點 問具體地址
what for 為何目的 問目的
what proportion 什么比例 問比例
what is the cost (成本或花費)是多少 問耗費
what happen 發生了什么 問事件
how …怎么樣 問情況
how old 多大 問年齡
how many 多少 問數量
how much
多少
問價錢
how about
…怎么樣
問意見
how far
多遠
問路程
how long
多長
問時間
How soon
多快,多久
問時間
How often /How frequently
多久
問頻率
How come
怎么發生的
問原因(或方式)
How so/How's that
怎么,如何這樣的?
問方式,原因
疑問詞在英語句子中做什么成分
who誰 問人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie Who is he He is my * is he whom誰問人的身份,姓名等(問賓語)I can ask him the * can you ask the question?what什么問人的職業或事物是什么He is a * is he?He has a * does he have which哪一個問一定范圍內特指的人或物The big box is * box is yours?The girl at the door is * girl is Ann?whose誰的問所屬關系This is her * book is this This book is * is this book?what color什么顏色問顏色(表語)My skirt is * color is your skirt?What time幾點問點時間We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games?when什么時候問時間We play games in the afternoon When do you play games?where什么地方問地點(狀語)We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問原因He isn't at school today because he is * isn't he at school today how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等He is fine/* is he I go homeby * do you go home?how old多大幾歲問年齡He is * old is he how many多少跟復數名詞,問數量There are thirty boys in my * many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數名詞問數量或價錢 There is some milk in the * much milk is there in the bottle?how far多遠問路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon多久問in+一段時間He can finish it in half an * soon can he finish it how long多久問一段時間,問物體的長短He has lived here for a * long has he lived here?The desk is one meters * long is the desk how often多久(一次)問頻率I go to see my parents once a * often do you go to see your parents?疑問代詞what\which\who\whom作主語、賓語、表語,以及它們的補足語疑問副詞how作狀語 疑問代詞有who(主格),whom(賓格),whose(所有格),what 和 which 等.疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中,一般都放在句首,并在句中作為某一句子成分.如:Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天誰來跟我們講話?(who作主語) Who told you so?是誰告訴你的?(who作主語) Whom are you talking about?你們在說誰?(whom 作賓語,但在句首時口語中常用who代替whom) Whose umbrella is this?這是誰的傘?(whose作定語) What is that?那是什么?(what 作表語) What did he say?他說什么?(what 作賓語) Which is yours,the blue pen or the red one?藍筆和紅筆哪一支是你的?(which 作主語) 注1:疑問代詞who,what,which等后面加單詞ever,可用來強調語氣,表達說話人的各種感情.如:What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?Who ever is she looking for?她究竟是在找誰?注2:which表示在一定數目(或范圍)之內的選擇,what則沒有這種限制,如:What do you usually have for lunch?你們午飯通常吃些什么?Which do you prefer,rice or buns?米飯和饅頭你愛吃哪個?Which of you comrades come from the Northeast?你們同志們中間誰是東北人?。
英語一般疑問句有哪些
疑問句是問一些事情的,可分為:和 一、 也可稱為 “yes / no questions”,因這種問句通常用yes / no來回答,相當于漢語中的“……嗎?”其語序是:be / / +主語+其他成分?如:Are you from Japan?Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her doing her homework now?Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank?Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school?Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French?Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now?Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意:1.將 變為一般疑問句時,如句中有be 動詞(am is are …)時,可直接將它們提至主語前。
如主語為第一人稱,應將其改為 。如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1?We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV?2. 中有 (can may must …)時,也可直接將它們提至主語前,即可成為一般疑問句。
如:He can swim now. → Can he swim now?The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?3. 中只有一個 作謂語且其時態為 ,變為一般疑問句時要在句首加do或does 主語后的 用原形。如:I like these animals. → Do you like these animals?She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑問句一般讀升調(↑)5.一般疑問句有時不用yes或 no 回答。
如:Are they in town now?I think * I sit here?Certainly. Does he like soccer?Sorry I don't know. 二、 以 開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫 。常用的 有:what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑問句有兩種語序:1.如 作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+ +其他成分?如:who is singing in the room?whose bike is broken?2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如:what class are you in?What does she look like?Where are you from?What time does he get up every morning?How do you know?注意:1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。如:Who is from Canada?Helen (is). Where's the restaurant?Near the station. Why do you like koalas?Because they are cute.2.特殊疑問句一般讀(↓)。
一般疑問句的結構有兩種形式:一種是由 引導的疑問句。其結構是“be+主語+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主語+be.”,否定回答用“No,主語+be+not.”。
be和not可用縮寫形式。 —Is this your English book? 這是你的英語書嗎? —Yes,it is. 是的,它是。
—No,it isn`t. 不,它不是。 第二種形式是由 或 引導,其結構是“(情態動詞can)+主語+動詞原 形+其它部分?”肯定回答用“Yes,主語+情態動詞(或do).”否定回答用“No,主語+情態動 詞(或do)+not.”。
情態動詞或助動詞也常用縮寫形式。 —Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎? —Yes,I can. 是的,我會。
—No,I can`t.不,我不會。
用英語疑問詞造句
* are you going?* will you choose to hold a party?* will you go to school?* will you answer this question?* are you going to do ?* will you eat as breakfast?* will you go shopping with?* will win the game?when * will this match begin?* will you go to school?。
英語疑問詞
用疑問詞引導的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句。
回答特殊疑問句時不能用yes或no。用降調。
為了便于理解、掌握特殊疑問句,我們把疑問詞分為三類: 疑問代詞:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑問副詞:when,where,why,how 疑問形容詞:what(which,whose)+名詞 1 疑問代詞的用法 *引導的疑問句 此類疑問句可以對主語、表語和賓語提問。 a.對主語提問 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? ☆這個問題可以有兩種回答: a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一個蛋。
b:An egg is(in it). 一個蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。
注意 回答此句型的問題時,答句的單復數根據實際情況而定。 b.對賓語提問 What did you buy?你買了什么? I bought a bike.我買了輛自行車。
c.對表語提問 What is this?這是什么? It's a bench.這是一條長凳。 What is your mother?你媽媽是干什么的? 注意 What is+人?此句型是問人的職業,一般譯為“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是個老師。
*,whom,whose引導的疑問句 此類疑問句可以對主語、表語和賓語提問。 Who broke the window?(對主語提問) ☆who可以對主語和表語提問。
whom是who的賓格,對賓語提問,但在口語中who可以代替whom。 誰打破了窗戶? Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(對表語提問) 那個女人是誰? She is my mother.她是我媽媽。(關系) 或者:She is Rose.她是羅思。
(姓名) 注意 Who is+人?是詢問某人的姓名或與人關系的問句。與What is+人?(問人的職業)不同。
Whose is this umbrella?這傘是誰的? This umbrella is my sister's. 這傘是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果沒有名詞時,表示“誰的(東西)……”。
Which引導的特殊疑問句此類疑問句可以對主語和賓語提問。 Which is Tom's?(對主語提問)哪個是湯姆的? This is his.這是他的。
Which does he want?(對賓語提問) 他想要哪一個? He wants the green one.他想要那個綠色的。 注意 疑問詞what,who,which在句中作主語時,語序是陳述句語序。
2 疑問形容詞的用法 what,which,whose后面跟上名詞時,這三個疑問詞起形容詞作用。 What sports do you like?(對賓語提問) 你喜歡什么運動? I like basketball.我喜歡籃球。
Whose pens are these?(對表語提問) 這些是誰的鋼筆? They are Li Ming's.這些是李明的。 Whose father died two years ago?(對主語提問) 兩年前誰的父親死了? Which picture did you take?(對賓語提問) 哪一張照片是你拍的? I took the one on the right. 右邊的那一張是我拍的。
3 疑問副詞的用法 句型:疑問副詞+一般疑問句的語序~? (疑問副詞在句中作狀語,所以它們不可能對主語提問) *引導的疑問句:詢問時間 When were you born?你何時出生? (I was born)on June 5, 1962. 我是1962年6月5日出生的。 注意 when引起的疑問句,都可用簡略式回答,只回答出時間就可以了。
When will you go to Japan?你什么時候去日本? (I'll go there)next year.我明年去那兒。 ☆when問的是具體時間,所以不能和完成時連用。
(*)When have you been here? (○)How long have you been here? 你呆在這里有多久了? (○)When did you come here? 你什么時候來這里的? 2. where引導的疑問句:詢問地點、場所 Where do you live?你住在哪兒? (I live in)Beijing.(可以簡略回答出地點) 我住在北京。 Where are you going?你準備去什么地方? I am going to Japan.我準備去日本。
*引導的疑問句:詢問原因 它的回答只能用because引導的原因狀語從句。 Why are you late?你為什么遲到? Because I met the accident. 因為我遇上車禍了。
Why didn't you see the movie? Why did you not see the movie? 你為什么不去看那部電影? Because I had seen it before. 因為我已經看過了。 *引導的疑問句:可分為兩類 a."How…?"how可單獨地置于疑問句的句首。
詢問如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣…… How do you go to school?(問方式) I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽車。 How are you?(問健康)你身體怎樣? I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。
謝謝你。 How is the weather today?(問天氣) 今天天氣如何? It's cloudy.今天多云。
b:How +形容詞(副詞)~?。
英語疑問句
rhetorical question
修辭疑問句(Rhetorical Questions)是為了取得一種修辭上的效果而提出的,起到一個加強語氣的陳述句作用,它實際上相當于陳述句,不需要回答。
①表示驚訝、感嘆
Don't you love your own parents?
(你難道不愛自己的父母嗎?).
Isn't that a lovely park?
(那公園真美!).
②表示憤怒
How dare you speak to me like that?
(你居然跟我這樣說話,太不像話了!).
Why don't you shut up?
(你給我閉嘴!).
③表示建議或委婉的批評、責備
Why don't we have lunch in an eating place around here?
Can't you come a bit early next time?
④表示邀請
Won't you sit down and have a cup of tea?
Why don't you come in and have a look?
用修辭性疑問句表達以上態度和感情時語氣比一般陳述句要強烈。
來自:http://**zikaoyingyu/fxzd/all/201310/*