1、 初一英語上重點句型
Unit 1 A: Hello. What's your name? B: My name's Gina. A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: What's your phone number? B: My phone number is 281-9176. It's 281-9176. Unit 2 A: Excuse me, what's this in English?Starter unit 1 Good morning !1. Good morning! 早上好!2. Good afternoon! 下午好!3. Good evening! 晚上好!4. Good morning(afternoon/Evening) to you! 你早上好!5. ---How are you? 你好嗎?---Fine, thanks/ thank you. And you?好,謝謝。
你呢? Start unit 2 What's this in English? 1. ---What's this/that in English? 這個/那個用英語怎么說?---It's a/an…那是。
。2. ---How do you spell it/ How to spell it?如何拼寫它呢?---* unit 3 What color is it?---What color is it?那是什么顏色?---It's …Unit 1 My name's Gina.Ⅰ.重點詞語:1. my name 我的名字2. your name 你的名字3. last name/ family name 姓4. first name/ given name 名5. ID card 身份證6. school ID card 學生卡7. answer the questions 回答問題8. telephone/phone number 電話號碼9. address book 電話號碼薄Ⅱ.重點句型:1. ---What's your name?你叫什么?---My name is…/I'm…我是。
2. Nice to meet you. / I'm glad to meet you. 見到你很高興。3. ---What's your telephone/phone number? 你的電話是多少?---My telephone/ phone number is… 我的電話是。
4. ---What's your family/last name?B: It's an eraser. A: How do you spell it? B: E-R-A-S-E-R. A: Is this your eraser? B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser. Unit 3 A: This is Mary. B: Is she your sister? A: No, she isn't. She is my friend. B: Are these your parents? B: Yes, they are. Unit 4 A: Where's my backpack? B; I don't know. Is it under the table? A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser. A: Where are your keys? B: They're in the drawer. Unit 5 A: Let's play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, let's play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. A: Let's play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, let's play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. Unit 6 A: What do you like for dinner? B: I like broccoli. A: Do you like tomatoes? B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots. A: Does your father like carrots? B: Yes, he does. Unit 7 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want a sweater. A: What color do you want? B: Blue. A: Here you are. B: How much is it? A: 20 dollars. B: I'll take it. Thank you. A: You're welcome. Unit 8 ①A: When is your birthday, John? B: My birthday is March 21st. It's March 21st. A: How old are you? B: I'm fifteen. A: When is Tom's birthday? B: His birthday is September 5th. ②A: What events do you have at your school? B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on. A: Do you have a speech contest at your school? B: Yes, we do. A: When is the speech contest? B: It's April 19th. A: Do you have an Art Festival? B: No, we don't. Unit 9 A: Do you want to go to a movie? B: Yes, I do. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: I like comedies and action movies. A: Do you like thrillers? B: No, I don't. A: Why? B: Because they are scary. Unit 10 A: What club do you want to join? B:I want to join the music club. A: Can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I can. A: Can you play it well? B: No, I can't. Unit 11 A: When do you usually take a shower? B: I usually take a shower in the evening. A: What time do you take a shower? B: I take a shower at seven o'clock. A: What time does Tim go to bed? B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty. Unit 12 A: What's your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is art. A: Why do you like art? B: Because it's very interesting. A: Who is your art teacher? B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones. A: When do you have art lesson?初一下學期:unit 1 pen pal 筆友 Australia 澳洲 Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大 France 法國 the United States 美國 Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英國 country 國家 Sydney 悉尼 New York 紐約 Paris 巴黎 Toronto 多倫多 Tokyo 東京 live 住 lauguage 語言 world 世界 in English 用英語 Japanese 日本人 French 法語 any 任何一個 dislike 不喜歡 Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德魯 Lucy 露西 King 金(姓) Sam 薩姆 Julie 朱麗 Unit12 rule規則 hallway走廊;過道 classroom教室 fight打架;爭吵 Ms女士 outside外面的;在外部的 dining進餐;吃飯 hall大廳;禮堂 have to不得不;必須 else其他的;別的;另外的 sports shoes運動鞋 gym體育館 Dr醫生(縮寫) by到---之前;不遲于 wash洗;洗滌 later后來;以后 the Childen's Palace少年宮 notalking不許講話 loudly大聲地 句型免費給你12個單元 Unit 1 1. Where is your pen pal from? --He's from Australia. =Where does your pen pal come from? -- He comes fr。
2、 初一上學期英語的重點句子(50條)
Junior English for China Students' Book 1 ( A ) 重點句子. *'s right/wrong. 對/錯的 *'s go. 咱們走吧. * me count. 讓我數一數. * me see. 讓我看一下. *'s go and have a look. 咱們去看一下. * me help you ( to ) find it. 讓我幫你找到它. *'s it. 就是它. *'s time to have a breakfast. 該吃早餐了. *'s time for lunch. 該吃中餐了. * differences can you find? 你能找到什么不同點? *'s your favourite animal? 你最喜歡的動物是什么? **Who else can you see? 你還看見其他什么東西/誰? *'sthe name of your school? 你學校的名字叫什么? * you next term! 下學期見! * it is. (它)在這里. * they are. (它們)在這里. * you are. 給你. * way ,please. 請往這邊走. *'t worry. 別擔心. * have two children. 他們有兩個兒子。
* has a big family. Jim有一個大家庭。 * go to the same school in Beijing. 我們在北京的同一所學校上學。
* goes to No. 2 Middle School. 她在笫二中學上學。 * and I are good friends. 我和Jim是好朋友。
25.I think it's Li Lei. 我想是Li Lei吧。 * and see Jim. 去看看吉姆。
* go and ask Peter. 請去問一問凱特。 * come in. 請進來。
* on,Kitty. Kitty,快過來。 * have a seat. 請坐。
* you guess? 你能猜出來嗎? * you help me? 你能幫助我嗎? * she like her dad or her mum? 她像她爸爸還是像她媽媽? * this table big or small? 這張桌子是大的還是小的? * can you see in the picture? 在這張圖中你能看到什么? 36.I can see a clock. 我能看到一只鐘。 * is the clock. 鐘在哪里? * is a big clock. 這是一只大鐘。
39.I can't find the broom. 我找不到掃帚了。 *'s on the wall? 墻上有什么? *'s a map on it. 墻上有一幅地圖。
*'s some money in the purse. 錢包里有一些錢。 * is a picture of my family/friend. 這是我家/朋友的一張照片。
*'s a friend of mine/hers/his. 他是我的/她的/他的一個朋友。 * there any trees near his house? 他家附近有樹嗎? *'s on the fish bowl. 它在魚缸上。
* door is locked. 門是鎖著的。 * must open the door and get the ball. 你得把門打開拿出這只球。
*'s up there in the tree with Bill. 他和比爾一道在樹上。 * can go with Dad today. 今天你可以和爸爸一道去。
* many children are there in the picture? 圖中有多少個孩子。 *'s only one. 只有一個。
* there a cat in the tree? 樹上有貓嗎? *,but there is one under the tree. 沒有,但樹下有一只。 * aren't any cats here. 這里沒有貓。
There are no cats here. 這里沒有貓。 * colour is the car? 貓是什么顏色的? It's black. 是黑色的。
It is a black car. 是一只黑色的貓。 57.I like that one. 我喜歡那個。
Which one? 哪個? The small one. 小的一個。 58.I want a sweater like this. 我要像這樣的毛衣。
* looks like his father. 他看上去像他爸爸. * woman in the red coat is Jim's mother. 穿紅衣服的那個女人是吉姆的媽媽。 * woman is Jim's mother? 哪個女人是吉姆的媽媽? * it/them green. 把它/它們著成綠色。
* trousers are these? 這些是誰的毛衣? Whose are these trousers? 這些毛衣是誰的? * shirt is mine. 這件襯衫是我的。 This is my shirt. 這是我的襯衫。
* must look after your clothes. 你必須照看好你的衣服。 * it/them on. 把它/它們穿上。
* your coat off. 脫下你的外衣。 Take off your coat. 脫下你的外衣。
* are the twins' sweaters. 它們是雙胞胎的毛衣。 * gloves are purple. 我的手套是紫色的。
What about yours? 你的呢? 70.I have an English book. 我有一本英語書。 What about you? 你呢? *'s the time? =What time is it? 幾點鐘了? It's about half past four. 四點半。
It's a quarter to seven. 六點四十五分。 It's five ten. 五點十分。
72.I'm late. 我遲到了。 73.I don't have a watch. 我沒有手表。
* look young/old/nice. 他們看上去很年輕/老/漂亮。 *'s that man between your father and your mother? 你爸爸和媽媽之間的那個人是誰? * the TV colour or black and white? 這臺電視機是彩色的還是黑白的? 77.I can speak some Chinese/English now. 我現在能講一點中文/英文了。
**重點課文** Lesson 31 *Lesson 33 (1,2) Lesson 41 (2) Lesson 42 (2) Lesson 48 (3) Lesson 50 (1,2) *Lesson 52 (3) Lesson 54 (1,2) Lesson 57 (1,2) Lesson 58 (1) *Lesson 63 (2) *Lesson 64 (4)。
3、 初一英語上重點句型
詞的復數形式一般在單數后面加-S或-es (構成方法和發音規則) s在清輔音后發/s/ 如.desks maps; 在濁輔音、元音后發/z/ 如.jobs workers; es有兩種情況:一般情況下同s,發音是/s , z/ 感嘆句是用來表達說話者說話時的驚異、喜悅、憤怒、氣憤等思想感情的句子。
其結構常由感嘆詞“What(How)+感嘆的部分+主語+謂語!”構成。讀時一般用降調。
主要有以下兩大句型: 一、由感嘆詞what引導的感嘆句。 what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!如: What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容詞)+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語! What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 二、由How引導的感嘆句。
how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構是:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語! How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:當how修飾動詞時,動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。
How the runner runs! 三、what與how引導的感嘆句,一般情況下可以相互轉換,轉換后意義不變。如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 四、在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。
如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語) 回答者: 萍mm - 護國法師 十五級 6-20 09:38 感嘆句的句型特點及做法: 一、如何快速掌握感嘆句? 學會分析五種基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關鍵,陳述句變感嘆句實際上就是句子成分位置的移動。 例1 She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling!(移動狀語) 二、哪些句子成分可能會移動位置? 通過對句子成分的分析我們就可以確定哪個句子成分需要挪動位置,一般說來含有形容詞的名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語需要變動位置。
位置可能會變動的句子成分:賓語、表語和狀語。 例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移動賓語含有形容詞的名詞短語) 三、如何確定使用what還是使用how? 當我們做句型變換或選擇題時需要自己確定到底是用what還是用how,一般可以這樣來確定:位于主語之前的是名詞短語時用what,是形容詞或副詞短語時用how。
但這種格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N 例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名詞短語) 例 4 How fast he is riding!(fast 副詞) 例 5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N) 四、如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞? 名詞的復數形式和不可數名詞之前不使用冠詞,以元音音素開頭的詞語之前用an,以輔音音素開頭的詞語之前用a。 例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可數名詞) 例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以輔音音素開頭) 例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素開頭) 五、感嘆句有哪幾種格式? 簡單地說是"兩型七式":兩種句型是以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型,七種格式是 ① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V ② what + an + adj. +N +S +V ③ what + adj. + N(不可數) + S +V ④ what + adj. + N(可數名詞復數形式)+ S+V ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V ⑥ how + adv. + S + V ⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V 例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可數名詞復數形式)+ S + V結構) 例9 What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可數名詞復數形式)+ S+V結構) 例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V結構) 例11 How beautiful a picture it is!(how + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 結構) 六、以what開頭的句型和以how開頭的句型怎樣進行轉換? 這兩種句型之間的轉換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的: ⒈含有"a/ an + adj. + N "結構的句子方法是把形容詞單獨抽出來放在名詞短語的前面和how搭配使用。
⒉名詞短語作主語而表語是形容詞的句子方法是把主語當作"a/ an + adj. + N"結構的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當主語。 例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! 例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are! (說明:N代表名詞,未特別說明者代表可數名詞的單數形式,S代表主語,V代表動詞) 七、在感嘆句中哪些詞語常常省略? 常常省略的是充當主語的人稱代詞和動詞be。
例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)。
4、 求初一英語,重點的句式,短語
我自己總結的
一.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
二.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 后說that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如:
This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是誰?
注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What's that? 那是什么?
—It's a kite. 是只風箏。
三.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
四.不定冠詞a和an
a和an都是不定冠詞,表示一(個,支,本,塊……)的意思,但不強調數量概念,而是強調類別,用來限定名詞。a用在輔音素開頭的單數名詞前,如:a pencil(一支鉛筆),a book(一本書);an用在元音音素開頭的名詞前,如an eraser(一塊橡皮)。如果名詞前有修飾語,用a還是用an,則以該修飾語的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如:
a clock 一座鐘 an old clock 一座舊鐘 a book 一本書 an English book 一本英語書
a nice apple 一個可愛的蘋果 an apple 一個蘋果
五.名詞+'s所有格
5、 初一英語句型及重點
一、 How do you like 。
? [句型介紹] 用來詢問對某人 / 物喜歡到什么程度,意為\"你覺得。
怎么樣\",常以I like 。 a lot / a great deal / very much. 回答。
-How do you like your hometown? 你覺得你家鄉怎么樣? -I like it very much. 我很喜歡。 一日三餐名詞。
-What do you have for lunch? 你中午吃什么? -I usually have rice. 我通常吃米飯。 [句式比較] What do you eat for 。
?與What do you have for 。 ?用法相同。
-What do you eat for your supper? 晚飯你吃什么? -Noodles. 面條。 [特別提醒] 因句中have為實義動詞,所以該句型不能改為What have you for 。
? 三、What do you do 。 ? [句型介紹] 該句詢問對方職業,意為\"你是干什么的?\",人稱可隨語境而變化,第一個do為助動詞,單復數隨主語的變化而變化,第二個do為實義動詞。
-What do you do? 你是干什么的? -I'm a worker. 我是一個工人。 [句式比較] What are you? 你是干什么的?what表職業, be動詞單復數隨主語的變化而變化。
What is he? 他是干什么的? -He is a student. 他是一個學生。 [特別提醒] 注意what的不同含義。
四、 How do you go to 。 ? [句型介紹] 該句為詢問對方交通方式的用語,常用by, in, on接交通工具的名詞作回答。
-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上學? -By bus. 乘公共汽車。 [句式比較] How do you come to 。
?的用法與How do you go to 。?句型相似。
-How do you come to our school? 你怎么來到我們學校的? -In a taxi. 打的來的。 [特別提醒] 回答這兩個句型時, by后面應接交通工具名詞原形,而in, on后面根據需要可用不定冠詞或數詞修飾交通工具名詞。
五、 What's your favourite 。 ? [句型介紹] 該句用來詢問對方最喜歡什么,相當于What 。
do you like best? -What\'s your favourite subject? 你最喜歡什么學科? -English. 英語。 -What colour do you like best? 你最喜歡什么顏色? -Red. 紅色。
[句式比較] Which 。 do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一個。
。? -Which book do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一本書? -This one. 這一本。
[特別提醒]關注這些句型含義和結構的微小區別。 六、 What's wrong with 。
? [句型介紹] 該句詢問某人或某物有何毛病,意為\"。
怎么啦?\" wrong為形容詞,前面不加定冠詞。 What's wrong with you? You don\'t look well. 你怎么啦?臉色看起來不好。
[句式比較] What's the matter / trouble with 。 ?含義和用法與What's wrong with 。
?相同, matter和trouble為名詞,前面應加定冠詞。 -What's the trouble / matter with your bike? 你的自行車怎么啦? -It can't run fast. 它走不快。
[特別提醒] 注意這些句型中連系動詞后面有無冠詞。
6、 初一年級下英語重點句式、短語
(這是到這一周為止我記的筆記)
give sth to sb=give sb sth 給某人某物
get sth from sb 從某人處獲得幫助
talk to/with sb 與某人交談
call sb at + 電話號碼 給某人打電話
wait for sb/sth 等待某人某物
Thanks for/Thank you for n/v + ing 因某物而感謝
have a good/nice/great time=have fun=enjoy oneself 過得很愉快
be relaxed 很輕松
play a joke on sb 開某人的玩笑
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下來做某事
Can I help you? =What can I do for you? 我能為你做什麼
just = only
What abou ? = How about ? 怎麼樣/
remember doing sth 記得做某事
remember to do sth 記住做了某事
spend (some money )on sth 在某物上花費
watch sb to do sth 看見某人做某事
It is time to do sth =It is time for sth 該做某事了
一般過去式句型結構
1肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式+其他成分
2否定句:主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他成分
3一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其他成分
4特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他成分
be lost 丟失了
fing sb doing sth 發現某人在做某事
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
make sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
decide to do sth 決定做某事
動詞做主語,用第三人稱單數
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 同意某人的觀點
be in fashion 很時尚
be out of fashion 落伍了
show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人展示某物
Can you please + 動詞原形 + 其他成分?
be late for 遲到
arrive in/at 到達 大/小 地方
listen to sb/sth 聽某人/某物
fight with sb 與某人打架
have to “必須”,“不得不”表示由于外部環境情況習慣等的客觀需要,后面跟動詞原形