1.動詞變名詞的規則
動詞變名詞小結 1.在詞尾加er,r ,雙寫加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在詞尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming, skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing, surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在詞尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education,organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation,operate _ operation, invite _ invitation B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction 4.其它: know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment, practise _ practice, die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight, sit _ deat, change _ chance,enter _ entrance,fly _ flight, rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery,faile _ failure,appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath。
2.動詞變動名詞的規則是什么
二、動詞變為名詞的方法
1.詞形不變,詞性改變。例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞。
2. 一些動詞在詞尾加上-er或-or之后就變成了表示“某一類人”的名詞。例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。
注意:1)以不發音的e結尾的動詞,在詞尾加-r。例如:drive—driver, write—writer等。
2)以重讀閉音節結尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-er。例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等。
3. 在動詞詞尾加-ing變成名詞(方法與動詞變為現在分詞的方法相同)。例如: meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等。
3.英語中動詞變名詞的規則
動詞變名詞是通過添加后綴完成的具有某種職業或動作的人1) -an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人" American, historian, 2) -al, 表示"具有……職務的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者" merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, 表示"……的人" scholar, liar, peddler 5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人" coward, laggard, braggart(夸張者) 6)-arian, 表示"……派別的人, ……主義的人" humanitarian, vegetarian 7) -ary, 表示"從事……的人" secretary, missionary 8)-ant, 表示"具有……職責的人" candidate, graduate 9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投機者) 10) -crat, 表示"某種政體,主義的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat 11) -ee, 表示"動作承受者" employee, examinee 12) -eer, 表示"從事于……人" engineer, volunteer 13) -er, 表示"從事某種職業的人, 某地區,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 14) -ese, 表示" ……國人,…..地方的人" Japanese, Cantonese 15) -ess, 表示"陰性人稱名詞, actress, hostess, manageress 16) -eur, 表示"……家" amateur, littérateur 17) -ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,從事……職業的人" Christian, physician(內科醫生), musician 18) -ician, 表示"精通者, ……家," electrician, magician, technician 19) -icist, 表示"……家, …….者, …….能手" physicist, phoneticist, technicist 20) -ic, 表示"……者,……師" mechanic, critic 21) -ie, 表示"愛,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) 22) -ier, 表示"從事……職業" cavalier, clothier, brazier(黃銅匠) 23) -ine, ian, 表示"陰性人稱" heroine, ballerina 24) -ist, 表示"從事……研究者, 信仰……主義者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist 25) -ive, 表示"動作者,行為者" native, captive 26) -logist, 表示"……學家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地質學家) 27) -or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, 28) -ster, 表示"做…….事情的人" youngster, gamester(賭徒),songster 29) -yer, 表示" 從事……職業者" lawyer 構成,具有抽象名詞的含義 1)-acy, 表示"性質,狀態,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy 2)-age, 表示"狀態,行為,身份及其結果,總稱" courage, storage, marriage 3)-al, a) 表示"事物的動作,過程" refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval b) 表示具體的事物 manual, signal, editorial, journal 4)-ance, -ence表示"性質,狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度" endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience 5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性質,狀態,行為,過程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 6)-bility, 表示"動作,性質,狀態" possibility, feasibility, 7)-craft, 表示"工藝,技巧" woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治國策) 8)-cracy, 表示"統治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy 9)-cy, 表示"性質,狀態,職位,級別" bankruptcy(破產),supremacy 10) -dom, 表示"等級,領域,狀態" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 11) -ery, -ry, 表示"行為,狀態,習性" bravery, bribery, rivalry 12) -ety, 表示"性質,狀態" variety, dubiety(懷疑) 13) -faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture 14) -hood, 表示"資格,身份, 年紀,狀態" childhood, manhood, falsehood 15) -ice, 表示"行為,性質,狀態" notice, justice, service 16) -ine, 表示"帶有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine 17) -ing, 表示"動作的過程,結果" building, writing, learning 18) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行為的過程,結果,狀況" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 19) -ise, 表示"性質,狀態" exercise, merchandise(商業) 20) -ism, 表示"制度,主義,學說,信仰,行為" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 21) -ity, 表示"性質,狀態,程度" purity, reality, ability, calamity 22) -ment, 表示"行為,狀態,過程,手段及其結果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 23) -mony, 表示"動作的結果,狀態" ceremony, testimony 24) -ness, 表示"性質,狀態,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 25) -or, -our, 表示"動作,性質,狀態" favor, error, 26) -osity, 表示"動作,狀態" curiosity 27) -ship, 表示"情況,性質,技巧,技能及身份,職業" hardship, membership, friendship 28) -th, 表示"動作,性質,過程,狀態" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 29) -tude, 表示"性質,狀態,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) 30) -ure, 表示"行為,結果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續), 31) -y, 表示"行為的結果,狀態,性質" glory, history, victory, inquiry 帶有場所,地方的含義 1)-age, 表示"住所,地點" village, cottage 2)-ary, 表示"住所,場地" library, granary (谷倉) 3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作場所,飼養所,地點" laundry, nursery, surgery(手術室) 4)-ory, 表示"工作場所,住處" factory, do。
4.動詞變名詞的規則(英語)
1、加-ment adjust——adjustment 調整 develop——development發展 improve——improvement改善 2、加-er(or/r) design——designer設計師 sing——singer歌手 direct——director導演 3、加-(t)ion 或去e加-(t)ion 或變e為a加-tion direct——direction方向 connect——connection聯系 protect——protection保護 4、加-ing draw——drawing繪畫 read——reading閱讀 train——training訓練 5、加-ress act——actress女演員 wait——waitress女服務員。
5.動詞變名詞的規則形式
am/is-was are-were become-became begin-began bing-brought buy-bought catch-caught come-came do-did eat-ate feel-felt find-found get-got give-gave go-went grow-grew have/has-had hear-heard know-knew make-made put-put run-ran say-said see-saw sit-sat stand-stood take-took teach-taught teii-told write-wrote sleep-slept fly-flew forget-forgot sing-sang pay-paid throw-threw cut-cut let-let hurt-hurt read-read meet-met draw-drew。
6.英語中形容詞變名詞的規則
名詞變形容詞: 1.名詞后加-y, 如: luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2.在名詞后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3.方位名詞加-ern,如: east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern形容詞后綴 (1)帶有“屬性,傾向,相關”的含義 1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular 6)-ary, military, voluntary 7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9)-ing, moving, touching, daring 10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive 12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory 13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的) (2) 表示“相象,類似”的含義 1)-ish, boyish, childish 2)-esque, picturesque 3)-like, manlike, childlike 4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5)-some, troublesome, handsome 6)-y, milky, pasty (3) 表示“充分的”含義 1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3)-ent, violent, (4) 表示由某種物質形成,制成或生產的含義 1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen 2)-ous, gaseous 3)-fic, scientific (5) 表示方向的含義 1)-ern, eastern, western 2)-ward, downward, forward (6) 表示“倍數”的含義 1)-ble, double, treble 2)ple, triple 3)-fold, twofold, tenfold (7) 表示“數量關系”的含義 1)-teen, thirteen 2)-ty, fifty 3)-th, fourth, fiftieth (8) 表示國籍,語種,宗教的含義 1)-an, Roman, European 2)-ese, Chinese, 3)-ish, English, Spanish (9) 表示“比較程度”的含義 1)-er, greater 2)-ish, reddish, yellowish 3)-est, highest 4)-most, foremost, topmost (10)其他的含義 -less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless。
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