1.英語中的專有名詞有哪些
星期一~星期五 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 一月~十二月 Junuary February March April May June July August September Octoble November December 百 千 十萬 千萬 億 hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百萬 billion 十億 春 夏 秋 冬 Spring Summer Autumn Winter 故宮 頤和園 天壇 兵馬俑(一些景點) the Imperial Palace the Summer Palace Temple of Heaven Terracotta Warriors。
2.在英語中什么叫專有名詞
名詞可以分為專有名詞(Proper Nouns)和普通名詞(Common Nouns).專有名詞是個別人,地點以及專門機構或團體的名稱,如: New York, The Communist Party of China. 普通名詞又可分為類名詞(class noun),集體名詞(collective noun),物質名詞(material noun)和抽象名詞(abstract noun). 它們之間可以相互轉化.比如物質名詞可以轉化成類名詞,抽象名詞也可以轉化成類名詞,類名詞在一定環境中也可以轉化成指個別人的專有名詞,一般來說組成這些專有名詞的的每一個單詞首字母要大寫,有的詞首有定冠詞.。
3.英語語法專業術語及其含義
語法grammar 句法syntax 詞法morphology結構structure層次rank句子 sentence從句clause詞組phrase詞類part of speech單詞word實詞notional word虛詞structrural word名詞noun專有名詞proper noun普通名詞common noun可數名詞countable noun不可數名詞uncountable noun抽象名詞abstract noun具體名詞concret moun物質名詞material noun集體名詞collective noun個體名詞individual noun介詞preposition連詞conjunction[B]動詞[/B][B]verb[/B]主動詞main verb及物動詞transitive verb不及物動詞intransitive verb系動詞link verb助動詞auxiliary verb情態動詞modal verb規則動詞regular verb不規則動詞irregular verb短語動詞phrasal verb限定動詞finite verb非限定動詞infinite verb使役動詞causative verb感官動詞verb of senses動態動詞event verb靜態動詞state verb感嘆詞exclamation形容詞adjective[B]副詞[/B][B]adverb[/B]方式副詞adverb of manner程度副詞adverb of degree時間副詞adverb of time地點副詞adverb of place修飾性副詞adjunct連接性副詞conjunct疑問副詞interogative adverb關系副詞relative adverb代詞pronoun人稱代詞personal pronoun物主代詞possesive pronoun反身代詞reflexive pronoun相互代詞reciprocal pronoun指示代詞demonstrative pronoun疑問代詞interrogative pronoun關系代詞relative pronoun不定代詞indefinite pronoun物主代詞possecive pronoun名詞性物主代詞nominal possesive prnoun形容詞性物主代詞adjectival possesive pronoun冠詞article定冠詞definite article不定冠詞indefinite article數詞numeral基數詞cardinal numeral序數詞ordinal numeral分數詞fractional numeral形式form單數形式singular form復數形式plural form限定動詞finite verb form非限定動詞non-finite verb form原形base form從句clause從屬句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名詞從句nominal clause定語從句attributive clause狀語從句adverbial clause賓語從句object clause主語從句subject clause同位語從句appositive clause時間狀語從句adverbial clause of time地點狀語從句adverbial clause of place方式狀語從句adverbial clause of manner讓步狀語從句adverbial clause of concession原因狀語從句adverbial clause of cause結果狀語從句adverbial clause of result目的狀語從句adverbial clause of purpose條件狀語從句adverbial clause of condition真實條件狀語從句adverbial clause of real condition非真實條件狀語從句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄條件句adverbial clause of implied condition錯綜條件句adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]簡單句simple sentence并列句compound sentence復合句complex sentence并列復合句compound complex sentence陳述句 declarative sentence疑問句interrogative sentence一般疑問句general question特殊疑問句special question選擇疑問句alternative question附加疑問句tag question反義疑問句disjunctive question修辭疑問句rhetorical question感嘆疑問句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感嘆句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence patern[B]句子成分[/B][B]members of sentences[/B]主語subject謂語predicate賓語object雙賓語dual object直接賓語direct object間接賓語indirect object復合賓語complex object同源賓語cognate object[B]補語[/B][B]complement[/B]主補subject complement賓補object complement表語predicative定語attribute同位語appositive狀語adverbial[B]句法關系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列coordinate從屬subordination修飾modification前置修飾pre-modification后置修飾post-modification限制restriction雙重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction[B]數[/B][B]number[/B]單數形式singular form復數形式plural form規則形式regular form不規則形式irregular form[B] [/B][B]格[/B][B]case[/B]普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case賓格objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]陽性masculine陰性feminine通性common中性neuter[B]人稱[/B][B]person[/B]第一人稱first person第二人稱second person第三人稱third person[B]時態[/B][B]tense[/B]過去將來時past future tense過去將來進行時past future continuous tense過去將來完成時past future perfect tense一般現在時present simple tense一般過去時past simple tense一般將來時future simple tense現在完成時past perfect tense過去完成時present perfect tense將來完成時future perfect tense現在進行時present continuous tense過去進行時past continuous tense將來進行時future continuous tense過去將來進行時past future continuous tense現在完成進行時present perfect continuous tense過去完成進行時past perfect continuous tense[B]語態[/B]voice主動語態active voice被動語態passive voice[B] [/B][B]語氣[/B][B]mood[/B]陳述語氣indicative mood祈使語氣imperative moo。
4.關于英語的專業術語
常用英語語法術語1.語法名詞語法grammar 句法syntax 詞法morphology 結構structure 層次rank 句子sentence 從句clause 詞組phrase 詞類 part of speech 單詞word 實詞 notional word 虛詞 structrural word 2.名詞(noun)專有名詞 proper noun 普通名詞 common noun 可數名詞 countable noun 不可數名詞uncountable noun 抽象名詞 abstract noun 具體名詞 concret moun 物質名詞 material noun 集體名詞collective noun 個體名詞individual noun 介詞preposition 連詞conjunction 3.動詞(verb)主動詞 main verb 及物動詞transitive verb 不及物動詞intransitive verb 系動詞 link verb 助動詞 auxiliary verb 情態動詞 modal verb 規則動詞 regular verb 不規則動詞irregular verb 短語動詞 phrasal verb 限定動詞 finite verb 非限定動詞 infinite verb 使役動詞 causative verb 感官動詞 verb of senses 動態動詞 event verb 靜態動詞 state verb 4.其他感嘆詞exclamation 形容詞adjective 副詞adverb 方式副詞 adverb of manner 程度副詞 adverb of degree 時間副詞 adverb of time 地點副詞 adverb of place 修飾性副詞adjunct 連接性副詞conjunct 疑問副詞interogative adverb 關系副詞 relative adverb。
5.求英語里面一些常用的詞匯, 關于一些英語專業名詞,比如從句(狀語
英語語法術語(中英對照) 語法 grammar 句法 syntax 詞法 morphology 句子 sentence 從句 clause 詞組 phrase 詞類 part of speech 單詞 word 實詞 notional word 虛詞 structural word 單純詞 simple word 派生詞 derivative 復合詞 compound 詞性 part of speech 名詞 noun 專有名詞 proper noun 普通名詞 common noun 可數名詞 countable noun 不可數名詞 uncountable noun 抽象名詞 abstract noun 具體名詞 concret noun 物質名詞 material noun 集體名詞 collective noun 個體名詞 individual noun 介詞 preposition 連詞 conjunction 動詞 verb 主動詞 main verb 及物動詞 transitive verb 不及物動詞 intransitive verb 系動詞 link verb 助動詞 auxiliary verb 情態動詞 modal verb 規則動詞 regular verb 不規則動詞 irregular verb 短語動詞 phrasal verb 限定動詞 finite verb 非限定動詞 infinite verb 使役動詞 causative verb 感官動詞 verb of senses 動態動詞 event verb 靜態動詞 state verb 感嘆詞 exclamation 形容詞 adjective 原級 positive 比較級 comparative 最高級 superalative 副詞 adverb 方式副詞 adverb of manner 程度副詞 adverb of degree 時間副詞 adverb of time 地點副詞 adverb of place 修飾性副詞 adjunct 連接性副詞 conjunct 疑問副詞 interogative adverb 關系副詞 relative adverb 代詞 pronoun 人稱代詞 personal pronoun 物主代詞 possesive pronoun 反身代詞 reflexive pronoun 相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun 指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun 疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun 關系代詞 relative pronoun 不定代詞 indefinite pronoun 物主代詞 possecive pronoun 名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun 形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possesive pronoun 冠詞 article 定冠詞 definite article 不定冠詞 indefinite article 數詞 numeral 基數詞 cardinal numeral 序數詞 ordinal numeral 分數詞 fractional numeral 形式 form 單數形式 singular form 復數形式 plural form 限定動詞 finite verb form 非限定動詞 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 從句 clause 從屬句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名詞從句 nominal clause 定語從句 attributive clause 狀語從句 adverbial clause 賓語從句 object clause 主語從句 subject clause 同位語從句 appositive clause 時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time 地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place 方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner 讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession 原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause 結果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result 目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose 條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition 真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子 sentence 簡單句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 復合句 complex sentence 并列復合句 compound complex sentence 陳述句 declarative sentence 疑問句 interrogative sentence 一般疑問句 general question 特殊疑問句 special question 選擇疑問句 alternative question 附加疑問句 tag question 反義疑問句 disjunctive question 修辭疑問句 rhetorical question 感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感嘆句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分 members of sentences 主語 subject 謂語 predicate 賓語 object 雙賓語 dual object 直接賓語 direct object 間接賓語 indirect object 復合賓語 complex object 同源賓語 cognate object 補語 complement 主補 subject complement 賓補 object complement 表語 predicative 定語 attribute 同位語 appositive 狀語 adverbial 句法關系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate 從屬 subordination 修飾 modification 前置修飾 pre-modification 后置修飾 post-modification 限制 restriction 雙重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction 數 number 單數形式 singular form 復數形式 plural form 規則形式 regular form 不規則形式 irregular form 格 case 普通格 common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 賓格 objective case 性 gender 陽性 masculine 陰性 feminine 通性 common 中性 neuter 人稱 person 第一人稱 first person 第二人稱 second person 第三人稱 third person 時態 tense 過去將來時 past future tense 過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense 過去將來完成時 past future perfect tense 一般現在時 present simple tense 一般過去時 past simple tense 一般將來時 future simple tense 現在完成時 present perfect tense 過去完成時 past perfect tense 將來完成時 future perfect tense 現在進行時 present continuous tense 過去進行時 past continuous tense 將來進行時 future continuous tense 過去將來進行時 past future continuous tense 現在完成進行時 present perfect continuous tense。
6.由普通名詞構成的專有名詞的問題,高中,英語,專業進
這個其實挺容易理解的,復合專有名詞是不是加the 首先看結構,The Eiffel Tower 的結構是冠詞+形容詞+普通名詞三個部分,塔是普通名詞,世界上塔有很多,你要限定某個就要加the沒錯吧 ,Eiffel只是形容詞修飾塔,和the 沒有關系,翻譯過來就是“叫做埃弗爾的那個塔”的感覺,類似的還有 the Pacific (Ocean), the Great Wall等。Beijing Railway Station我認為它是一個詞,不存在修飾關系,如果加the 有“在北京的那個火車站”的含義,北京有很多火車站,而具體指的哪個火車站就會含糊不清,所以不加the ,但也不是完全不能加,如下面句子就可加
This is not the Beijing Railway Station I know. 這不是我所知道的那個北京火車站,表示以前的車站和現在的車站兩個車站,不再是專有名詞了,可以加the.
7.用英語翻譯幾個學科
哲學 Philosophy馬克思主義哲學 Philosophy of Marxism中國哲學 Chinese Philosophy外國哲學 Foreign Philosophies邏輯學 Logic倫理學 Ethics美學 Aesthetics宗教學 Science of Religion科學技術哲學 Philosophy of Science and Technology經濟學 Economics理論經濟學 Theoretical Economics政治經濟學 Political Economy經濟思想史 History of Economic Thought經濟史 History of Economic西方經濟學 Western Economics 世界經濟 World Economics人口、資源與環境經濟學 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics應用經濟學 Applied Economics國民經濟學 National Economics區域經濟學 Regional Economics財政學(含稅收學) Public Finance (including Taxation)金融學(含保險學) Finance (including Insurance)產業經濟學 Industrial Economics國際貿易學 International Trade 勞動經濟學 Labor Economics統計學 Statistics數量經濟學 Quantitative Economics中文學科、專業名稱 英文學科、專業名稱國防經濟學 National Defense Economics法學 Law法學 Science of Law法學理論 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History憲法學與行政法學 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法學 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法學(含勞動法學、社會保障法學) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )訴訟法學 Science of Procedure Laws經濟法學 Science of Economic Law環境與資源保護法學 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 國際法學(含國際公法學、國際私法學、國際經濟法學、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)軍事法學 Science of Military Law政治學 Political Science政治學理論 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科學社會主義與國際共產主義運動 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共黨史(含黨的學說與黨的建設) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)馬克思主義理論與思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics國際政治學 International Politics國際關系學 International Relations外交學 Diplomacy社會學 Sociology社會學 Sociology人口學 Demography人類學 Anthropology民俗學(含中國民間文學) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族學 Ethnology 民族學 Ethnology馬克思主義民族理論與政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中國少數民族經濟 Chinese Ethnic Economics中國少數民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中國少數民族藝術 Chinese Ethnic Art教育學 Education教育學 Education Science教育學原理 Educational Principle課程與教學論 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比較教育學 Comparative Education學前教育學 Pre-school Education高等教育學 Higher Education成人教育學 Adult Education職業技術教育學 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育學 Special Education教育技術學 Education Technology心理學 Psychology基礎心理學 Basic Psychology發展與心理學 Developmental and Educational Psychology應用心理學 Applied Psychology體育學 Science of Physical Culture and Sports體育人文社會學 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports運動人體科學 Human Movement Science體育教育訓練學 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training 民族傳統體育學 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文學 Literature中國語言文學 Chinese Literature文藝學 Theory of Literature and Art語言學及應用語言學 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics漢語言文字學 Chinese Philology中國古典文獻學 Study of Chinese Classical Text中國古代文學 Ancient Chinese Literature中國現當代文學 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中國少數民族語言文學 Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比較文學與世界文學 Comparative Literature and World Literature外國語言文學 Foreign Languages and Literatures英語語言文學 English Language and Literature俄語語言文學 Russian Language and Literature法語語言文學 French Language and Literature德語語言文學 German Language and Literature日語語言文學 Japanese Language and Literature印度語言文學 Indian Language and Literature西班牙語語言文學 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯語語言文學 Arabic Language and Literature歐洲語言文學 European Language and Literature亞非語言文學 Asian-African Language and Literature外國語言學及應用語言學 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新聞傳播學 Journalism and Communication新聞學 Journalism傳播學 Communication藝術學 Art藝術學 Art Theory音樂學 Music美術學 Fine Arts設計藝術學 A。
8.關于英語的專業術語
常用英語語法術語
1.語法名詞
語法grammar
句法syntax
詞法morphology
結構structure
層次rank
句子sentence
從句clause
詞組phrase
詞類 part of speech
單詞word
實詞 notional word
虛詞 structrural word
2.名詞(noun)
專有名詞 proper noun
普通名詞 common noun
可數名詞 countable noun
不可數名詞uncountable noun
抽象名詞 abstract noun
具體名詞 concret moun
物質名詞 material noun
集體名詞collective noun
個體名詞individual noun
介詞preposition
連詞conjunction
3.動詞(verb)
主動詞 main verb
及物動詞transitive verb
不及物動詞intransitive verb
系動詞 link verb
助動詞 auxiliary verb
情態動詞 modal verb
規則動詞 regular verb
不規則動詞irregular verb
短語動詞 phrasal verb
限定動詞 finite verb
非限定動詞 infinite verb
使役動詞 causative verb
感官動詞 verb of senses
動態動詞 event verb
靜態動詞 state verb
4.其他
感嘆詞exclamation
形容詞adjective
副詞adverb
方式副詞 adverb of manner
程度副詞 adverb of degree
時間副詞 adverb of time
地點副詞 adverb of place
修飾性副詞adjunct
連接性副詞conjunct
疑問副詞interogative adverb
關系副詞 relative adverb
9.英語語法專業術語及其含義
語法grammar 句法syntax 詞法morphology結構structure層次rank句子 sentence從句clause詞組phrase詞類part of speech單詞word實詞notional word虛詞structrural word名詞noun專有名詞proper noun普通名詞common noun可數名詞countable noun不可數名詞uncountable noun抽象名詞abstract noun具體名詞concret moun物質名詞material noun集體名詞collective noun個體名詞individual noun介詞preposition連詞conjunction[B]動詞[/B][B]verb[/B]主動詞main verb及物動詞transitive verb不及物動詞intransitive verb系動詞link verb助動詞auxiliary verb情態動詞modal verb規則動詞regular verb不規則動詞irregular verb短語動詞phrasal verb限定動詞finite verb非限定動詞infinite verb使役動詞causative verb感官動詞verb of senses動態動詞event verb靜態動詞state verb感嘆詞exclamation形容詞adjective[B]副詞[/B][B]adverb[/B]方式副詞adverb of manner程度副詞adverb of degree時間副詞adverb of time地點副詞adverb of place修飾性副詞adjunct連接性副詞conjunct疑問副詞interogative adverb關系副詞relative adverb代詞pronoun人稱代詞personal pronoun物主代詞possesive pronoun反身代詞reflexive pronoun相互代詞reciprocal pronoun指示代詞demonstrative pronoun疑問代詞interrogative pronoun關系代詞relative pronoun不定代詞indefinite pronoun物主代詞possecive pronoun名詞性物主代詞nominal possesive prnoun形容詞性物主代詞adjectival possesive pronoun冠詞article定冠詞definite article不定冠詞indefinite article數詞numeral基數詞cardinal numeral序數詞ordinal numeral分數詞fractional numeral形式form單數形式singular form復數形式plural form限定動詞finite verb form非限定動詞non-finite verb form原形base form從句clause從屬句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名詞從句nominal clause定語從句attributive clause狀語從句adverbial clause賓語從句object clause主語從句subject clause同位語從句appositive clause時間狀語從句adverbial clause of time地點狀語從句adverbial clause of place方式狀語從句adverbial clause of manner讓步狀語從句adverbial clause of concession原因狀語從句adverbial clause of cause結果狀語從句adverbial clause of result目的狀語從句adverbial clause of purpose條件狀語從句adverbial clause of condition真實條件狀語從句adverbial clause of real condition非真實條件狀語從句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄條件句adverbial clause of implied condition錯綜條件句adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]簡單句simple sentence并列句compound sentence復合句complex sentence并列復合句compound complex sentence陳述句 declarative sentence疑問句interrogative sentence一般疑問句general question特殊疑問句special question選擇疑問句alternative question附加疑問句tag question反義疑問句disjunctive question修辭疑問句rhetorical question感嘆疑問句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感嘆句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence patern[B]句子成分[/B][B]members of sentences[/B]主語subject謂語predicate賓語object雙賓語dual object直接賓語direct object間接賓語indirect object復合賓語complex object同源賓語cognate object[B]補語[/B][B]complement[/B]主補subject complement賓補object complement表語predicative定語attribute同位語appositive狀語adverbial[B]句法關系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列coordinate從屬subordination修飾modification前置修飾pre-modification后置修飾post-modification限制restriction雙重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction[B]數[/B][B]number[/B]單數形式singular form復數形式plural form規則形式regular form不規則形式irregular form[B] [/B][B]格[/B][B]case[/B]普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case賓格objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]陽性masculine陰性feminine通性common中性neuter[B]人稱[/B][B]person[/B]第一人稱first person第二人稱second person第三人稱third person[B]時態[/B][B]tense[/B]過去將來時past future tense過去將來進行時past future continuous tense過去將來完成時past future perfect tense一般現在時present simple tense一般過去時past simple tense一般將來時future simple tense現在完成時past perfect tense過去完成時present perfect tense將來完成時future perfect tense現在進行時present continuous tense過去進行時past continuous tense將來進行時future continuous tense過去將來進行時past future continuous tense現在完成進行時present perfect continuous tense過去完成進行時past perfect continuous tense[B]語態[/B]voice主動語態active voice被動語態passive voice[B] [/B][B]語氣[/B][B]mood[/B]陳述語氣indicative mood祈使語氣imperative mood虛擬語。
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