1.八年級下冊英語句式
到這里可以下載 我下好了:常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結.固定用法(非謂語動詞):以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can't wait to do★準備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth ★計劃做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★輪流做某事take one's turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth★想要某人做某事want /would like * do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help *★encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做★It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It's time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了 例句:It's time for me to go home.★It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是……(當adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of)例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間 例句: * takes me an hour to get to school by bike. * took me an hour to watch TV last night. * will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發現/認為/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序數詞+to do 第…..個做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.★ 離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈 例句:Don't forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room★ be+adj+to do sth 例句: 1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.順口溜:本領最多不定式,主表定補賓和狀;樣樣成分都能干,只有謂語它不敢;大家千萬要小心,有時它把句型改;作主語時用it,自己在后把身藏;七個感官三使役,賓補要把to甩開;疑問詞后接上它,賓語從句可充當;邏輯主語不定式,不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定,各種用法區別開。以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即動詞原形)的常見用法★ let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 ★ make do sth.使得某人做某事 ★ hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事 ★ see * sth.看見某人做某事★ why not 或why don't you +動詞原形?為什么不….?(表示建議)例:Why not/Why don't you take a walk?★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事★ 情態動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原形(包括情態動詞的否定形式+動詞原形)★ 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定句即don't /doesn't /didn't /will not /would not+ 動詞原形★ be going to + 動詞原形(表示“即將”“打算” 做某事)常見動名詞、分詞的習慣用法總結使用-ing分詞的幾種情況 1.在進行時態中。
如: * is watching TV in the room. * were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be結構中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems結構中。
如:We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介詞后面。如:Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball? What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣? I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下結構中1. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事; 2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事; 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原來的事)5. forget doing sth 忘記做過某事; 6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事(原來的事);7. remember doing sth 記得做過某事; 8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事; 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做 10. try doing sth 試圖做某事; 11. need doing sth 需要做某事;12. prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事;13. mind doing sth 介意做某事; 14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事; 15. practice doing sth 練習做某事;16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事; 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;18. waste time/money doing 浪費時間/金錢做…; 19. keep * 讓…始終/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做A更喜歡做B22. “do some +doing”短語如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23.“go doing”短語去做某事(主要指文娛活動等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打獵)。
2.翻譯句子(牛津英語八年級下冊){不要百度翻譯}
1 reading a body language is used in the exchange stories.(body language) 2. where this story takes place ?(take place) 3. exchange can not just talk.( Present participle as subject v-ing) 4. body language or posture and your face.(gesture and expression) 5. your head down , you never laugh, do not you head toward them.(look down, turn towards) 6. She has been a high note .(hold up) 7. her body language to make people feel welcome , so people have to find her help.(go to sb for help) 8. He sat up straight and to keep people smiling .(sit up, try doing sth) 9. you left her a good impression .(make a good impression on sb) 10. she wanted to remind me tomorrow is her birthday .(remind sb that) 11. This is a great opportunity to learn about tourism .(have a good chance to do) 12. I want to learn a communication skills course because I need to improve my body language.(want to, need to) 13. Simon stand up straight and tried What happens to people when a smile ?(what happen after, try doing) 14. smile shows that you are happy.(V-ing as subject ) 15. ballet training usually begins in childhood .(V-ing as subject ) 16. dancing is her favorite preferences.(V-ing as subject ) 17 Jinzuan waving your fist show that you are very angry.(V-ing as subject ) 18 Derby looks like a smile and always very friendly .(V-ing do object ) 19 Derby good at communicating with people .(be good at) 20. I look forward to being able to go to Beijing .(look forward to) 21. why do not skate it?(Why do not / Why not / What about / You'd better) 22. my parents when considering the summer and a fun place to go .(somewhere nice) 23. you'd better find some excursions in the travel guide describes the manual .(You'd better) 24. This is to remind you of our basketball game held tomorrow night .(remind sb about sth) 25. eye contact means looking at each other 's eyes.(mean doing) 26. This is the key to communication.(the key to) 27. In Western countries, the use of eye contact when the session is very important.(V-ing as subject ) 28. and older people to talk to , such as a teacher or parent, head down and look polite .(V-ing as subject ) 29 session without using the eyes can cause some problems, but excessive use is impolite.(V-ing as subject ) 30. in many countries , often shake hands when people meet .(shake hands)。
3.新目標8年級下冊第4單元重點語法短語
1,現在分詞短語做主語。
例如Predicting the future can be difficult. 2,sound like:聽起來象。
復習:(look like ; feel like: ) 3,了解被動語態(初三的重點)結構:be+PP(助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞) 4,experience V.經歷;遭受;感受,體會:此外還可用做名詞。 experience n. 即可做可數名詞,意為“經歷”如:I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.又可做不可數名詞,意為“經驗”have ten year's teaching experience 5, make 的用法(1), make sb,+ adj."使某人處于某種狀態"如, make me hapopy,make my teacher angry (2) make sb./* sth.“使/迫使某人干某事”make the workers work all day 6,feel 做為感官動詞的用法 feel+adj “感覺。”
feel excited,feel lucky, 7 be able to 和 can 的用法異同 8 open up one's eyes。.打開某人的視野,開闊某人的眼界 9 return 的用法(1)return to + 地點名詞“返回到某地”return to Australia, I had to return to the store to look for my purse. return+地點副詞 return home return “歸還”return sb/sth to 。
如:I must return the books to the library. 10 agree with sb.“同意某人的觀點,看法”如;Do you agree with me ? 多讀課文, Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.一.重點詞組 1. 看肥皂劇 watch soap operas 2. 舉行一次驚喜晚會 have a surprise party 3. 在周五晚上 on Friday night 4. 生某人的氣 be mad at sb.[for doing sth.]/ be angry with sb. 5. 報告某事給某人report on * sb. 6. 使某人驚奇的是to one's surprise 7. 把…帶到…//帶來//取來//用力的提、扛、搬 take…to… //bring…to…//get//carry 8. 首先 first of all 9. 遞給某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. = pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb. 10. 對事物作出的反應//較隨意,對問題,詢問,書信的回答//正式的答復 response //answer //reply 11. 理應做某事 be supposed to do [supposed加賓語從句] 12. 形容詞hard-working ;作謂語work hard 13. 擅長 be good at = do well in 14. 在公共汽車站 at the bus stop 15. 很抱歉做某事 be sorry to do sth. 16. 感冒 have / catch a cold 17. 身體健康 be in good health 18. 一次期末考試 an end-of-year exam 19. 在某事方面感到費勁 have a hard time with 20. 做某事很吃驚 be surprised/happy/excited/disapinted to do 21. get+adj.[get nervous/mad/warm,turn+顏色turn green] 22. luck—lucky--luckily 23. 捎去某人的問候 send one's love 24. 到現在為止 for now 25. 抄襲別人的家庭作業 copy others' homework 26. 傳些口信 pass on some messages 27. 大打一架 have a big fight 28. 忘記去做某事 forget to do 29. 養成一個壞習慣 start a bad habit 30. 克服 get over sth./sb. 31. 改變某人的生活 change one's life = change the life of sb. 32. 在一個貧困的山村 in a poor mountain village 33. 聽起來像 sound like 34. 一個北京大學的畢業生 a Peking University graduate 35. 一個為期一年的計劃 a one-year program 36. 由……發起 be started by 37. 教育部 the Ministry of Education 38. 派人去做某事 send sb. to do 39. 對某人來說是一個新的經歷 be a new experience for sb. 40. 海拔2000米 2000 meters above sea level 41. 使某人覺得惡心 make sb. feel sick 42. 經歷不同的事 experience different things 43. 打開某人對外面世界的視野 open up one's eyes to the outside world 44. 給某人生活一個好的開始 give sb. a good start in life 45. 在某人的生活中有一個好的影響 be a good influence in one's life 46. 關愛地球母親 care for “Mother Earth” 47. 無國界醫生 Doctors Without Borders 48. 瀕危野生動物 wild animals in danger 49. 處于危險之中 be in danger 50. 脫離危險 be out of danger 51. 成績單report card 52. 直到……為止till=untill [直到……才 not…untill] 53. no=not a/an/any [no difference=not a difference;no apple=not an apple 二.交際用語 1. She said she was mad at Marcia. 2. Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her. 3. He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day. 4. She said she could speak three languages. 5. He said he went to the beach every Saturday. 三.重點難點釋義 1.I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.我問她為什么要那么做,她說她忘記做作業了。 (1).forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(還沒有做) (2).forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已經做過了) Eg:--When you leave the classroom, don't forget to turn off the light. 離開教室時,別忘記關燈。
--I forgot meeting him before. 我不記得以前見過他了。 *類似的還有: (3).remember to do sth. 記得做某事 (還沒有做) (4).remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 (已經做過了) Eg:--“Remember to finish your homework on time, Li Ming”, his mother said. 李明媽媽說,“記得按時完成作業。”
--I remember telling this story for several times. 我記得這個故事給你講過好幾次了。 2. I said I didn't think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. 我說,抄我的作業并不是什么好事。
4.求八年級上下冊英語時態總結
一、一般現在時(The Indefinite Present Tense). 一般現在時表示經常性的或習慣性的動作、特征或狀態。
常見的一般現在時主要有以下三種句式: 1.肯定句式。一般現在時肯定句式主要由動詞原形表示,第三人稱單數的謂語動詞后要加詞尾-s或-es。
動詞be根據主語不同的人稱有不同的形式,第一人稱單數中動詞be用am,第一人稱復數、第二人稱單數和復數以及第三人稱復數中動詞be用are的形式,第三人稱單數中動詞be用is,動詞have在主語是第三人稱單數中變為has,其余情況均用原形have。如: She is a worker. They are worker. He has a bike. We have a bike. I am the king of the world. 2.疑問句式。
一般現在時變為疑問句時,一般在句首加助動詞do或does的方式構成,第三人稱單數時用does,其余情況都用do,主要動詞一概不變,用原形;在以have或has為主要動詞的句子中,可以直接將動詞have或has提前放于句首,也可以在句首加動詞do或does構成,have或has一律用原形have。如: Do you work? Does he work? Has she a cake? Does she have a cake? 其簡略回答形式用“Yes+主語+動詞”或“No+主語+動詞+not”。
如: Yes, I do. No, he does not. Yes, she has No, she has not. 3.否定句式。一般現在時的否定句式在動詞前加do/does not的形式構成。
如: She does not work. They do not have a cake. 此外,一般現在時的主要動詞在第三人稱單數時,要在詞尾加-s或-es。其規則如下:以ch sh x s 或o結尾的動詞加-es,以y結尾的動詞要先把y改寫成i后,再加-es;其余情況一般直接加-s即可。
二、現在進行時(The PresentContinuous Tense). 現在進行時一般用在表示現在或現階段正在進行或發生的動作,或即將發生的動作,多指按計劃或安排要進行的動作和表示反復出現的習慣性動作(如always總是、continuously不斷地等詞)。現在進行時一般可以從句中找到時間標志詞,如now, these days at the moment等詞語,就必須用現在進行時態來表示。
其構成形式為主語+be+現在分詞+其他。現在進行時態的三種句式簡要介紹如下: 1.肯定句式。
現在進行時的肯定句式一般由“be+現在分詞”構成。同樣,be在不同的人稱形式下,有不同的表現形式。
在主語是第一人稱單數中動詞be用am,第一人稱復數、第二人稱單數和復數以及第三人稱復數中動詞be用are的形式,第三人稱單數中動詞be用is,如: They are working on the farm now. I'm leaving for BeiJing tomorrow. 2.否定句式。現在進行時的否定句式一般由“be+not+現在分詞”構成。
動詞be的用法與在肯定句式情況下是相似的。如: He is not looking. 3.疑問句式。
現在進行時的疑問句式一般把動詞be放于句首構成:“be+主語+現在分詞+其他?”,動詞be在不同人稱形式下的用法與在肯定句式情況下是相似。如: Is he always saying that? 回答時可以用“Yes+主語+動詞”或“No+主語+動詞+not”。
如: Yes, she is. No, she is not. 同樣,動詞的現在分詞的構成也是有規律的,一般情況在詞尾直接加-ing來表示;在以不發音的e結尾的詞,要先把e去掉,再加上-ing,如write的現在分詞是writing;在以重讀閉音節結尾只有一個輔音字母時,應先雙寫此輔音字母,再加-ing,如begin的現在分詞是beginning。 三、一般將來時(The Future indefinite tense). 一般將來時多用于口語中,常表示要去做的事或可能要發生的事。
一般將來時由be going to +動詞不定式構成。其用法簡單列舉如下: 1.肯定句式。
一般將來時的肯定句式由“be going to +動詞不定式”構成。be在不同的人稱形式下,其形式也是不同的:主語是第一人稱單數用am、第二人稱單數用are,第三人稱單數用is,其余情況下均用are。
如: We are going to visit guiyang. 2.否定句式。一般將來時的否定句式由“be not going to +動詞不定式”構成。
be在不同的人稱形式下,變化與在肯定句式下相似。如: We are not going to stay with him. 3.疑問句式。
一般將來時的疑問句式把be放于句首:“be+主語+ going to+其他?”構成,be在不同的人稱形式下,變化與在肯定句式下相似。如: Is he going to talk with her teacher? 其回答形式為“Yes+主語+動詞”或“No+主語+動詞+not”。
如: Yes, he is. No, he is not. 此外,動詞不定式是無規則可循的,需要在學習中多積累才能正確牢記和運用。 四、一般過去時(The past Indefinite tense). 一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或情況。
一般過去時用動詞過去式表示。動詞過去式按其構成形式有規則和不規則變化兩種情況。
規則動詞的過去式一般直接在詞尾加-ed,即:動詞原形+ ed;無規則變化的需要邊學邊記。其用法簡單列舉如下: 1.肯定句式。
一般過去時的肯定句式由“主語+動詞過去式+其他”構成。Be作為主要動詞應用時,在主語是第一人稱單數和第三人稱單數的情況下,用過去式was;其余人稱情況下,用過去式were。
如: She worked here . She was here . 2.否定句式。一般過去時的否定句式由:“主語+動詞過去式+ not+其他”構成。
be在不同的人稱形式下,變化與在肯定句式下相似。如: I did 。
5.八年級英語下冊現在完成進行時的用法
一、現在完成進行時的構成方法
現在完成進行時由“have / has + been +現在分詞”構成。
二、現在完成進行時用法說明
表示現在以前這一段時間里一直在進行的動作,這動作可能仍在進行,也可能已停止:
He's been watching television all day. 他看了一天電視了。
He has been doing this work for three years. 這工作他已干了三年了。
It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以來就一直在下雨。
現在完成進行時有時表示根據直接或間接的證據得出的結論:
She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day. 她很累了,她整天都在打信件。
Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 她眼睛紅了。她一直在哭。
6.八下英語現在完成時
I have had this book for two monthsI have had this book since two months * has been two months since I bought this book一、現在完成時的構成 (一)肯定式主語+助動詞have /has +過去分詞+其它說明:這里的have /has是助動詞,沒有什么具體意義。
當主語是第三人稱單數時助動詞用has,其余人稱一律用have。 has,have的縮略式分別為's或've。
規則動詞過去分詞的構成與過去式的構成方式一樣,不規則動詞可參看不規則動詞表。實例:1)I've just copied all the new words .我剛抄寫了所有的生詞。
(表示不要再抄了)2)She has lost her books .她丟失了她的書。 (表示到目前為止還沒有找到)(如果用過去時:She lost her books . 則強調書是過去丟的這一動作,而不知現在有沒有找到)3)We've just cleaned the classroom .我們剛好打掃了教室。
(表明現在教室是干凈的)(二)否定式主語+助動詞have /has+not+過去分詞+其它說明:現在完成時構成否定句時,只需在助動詞have /has后面加not就行。have not,has not的縮略式分別為haven't ,hasn't。
另外,肯定句中有some,already時,改為否定時要分別改成any,yet。實例:1)I haven't finished my homework yet.我還沒有完成我的作業。
2)She hasn't travelled on a train .她沒有坐火車旅行過。3)We have never spoken to a foreigner.我們從來沒有和外國人說過話。
注:有時not可以用never代替,表示“從來沒有”的意思。又如:4)I have never seen him before.以前我從來沒有見過他。
(三)一般疑問式助動詞Have /Has +主語+過去分詞+其它 ?說明:把陳述句中的have或has放到句首,句末打問號,同時把句中的some ,already改為any ,ye t就構成了一般疑問句。肯定回答用“Yes ,主語+have/has.否定回答用“No,主語+haven't/hasn't.”有時也可以用“No,not yet./No ,never./No,not even once.”等。
實例:1)—Have you ever made dumplings ?你曾經做過餃子嗎? —Yes ,I have .是的,我做過。2)—Has she ever been abroad ?她曾經出過國嗎? —No,never.不,從來沒有。
3)—Have they found the lost books yet ?他們已經找到了丟失的書嗎? —Yes ,they have.是的,他們找到了。注意:當句中有否定詞not ,hardly(幾乎不),never的時候,在改為反意疑問句時,附加部分用肯定形式。
例如:You have never come to our school ,have you ?你以前從來沒有來過我們學校,是嗎?二、現在完成時的用法(一)現在完成時的用法1:表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。此時,常與時間副詞already(已經) ,yet(還、已經) ,just(剛剛、僅僅) ,ever(曾經) ,never(從不) ,before(以前)等連用。
這幾個副詞的用法如下:*y意為“已經”,通常用于肯定句中,可放在助動詞之后,過去分詞之前,也可以放在句末。實例:1)I've already read this book. 我已經讀過這本書了。
(“讀”這一動作發生在過去,對現在造成的影響是“知道書中的內容”。)2)I've washed my clothes already.我已經洗了衣服。
(洗衣服的動作已完成,其結果是“衣服冼干凈了”。)注意:在表示吃驚或明知故問等感情色彩時,already也可用于(口語)疑問句中。
實例:3)Have you met him already ?你(真的)已經見過他了?*用在疑問句中意為“已經”,用在否定句中意為“還”,常放在句末。實例:1)—Has he found his watch yet ?他已經找到他的手表了嗎? —No,not yet.不,還沒有。
2)The woman hasn't found her dog yet . 那位婦女還沒有找到她的狗。(沒找到狗,心里著急,這就是對現在的影響)*意為“剛剛”,表示行為剛剛過去,常放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。
實例: He has just come back from school .他剛從學校回來。*意為“曾經”,用于疑問句或否定句中,放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。
實例: 1)Have you ever been to Hong Kong ?你曾去過香港嗎? 2)I haven't ever spoken to her.我未曾和她說過話。*意為“從來沒有”常與before連用(before要放在句尾,而never多放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。
實例: I have never travelled by plane before.我以前從來沒有乘飛機旅行過。*意為“以前”,指過去不確定的某個時間,總是放在句末,不受句型的限制。
實例: 1)Have you been to Hainan before ?你以前去過海南嗎? 2)I haven't eaten Guangdong food before.我以前沒吃過廣東菜。(二)現在完成時用法二2——持續性用法(肯定句,疑問句中謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞):表示過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
此時常與“for +一段時間或“since+過去的點時間或從句(從句用一般過去時)以及so far(到目前為止)等時間狀語連用。for + 段時間since +點時間實例:1)I've lived here since 1990.自從1990年以來我就住在這里。
= I've lived here since 13 years ago.= I've lived here for 13 years. = It is 13 years since I began to live here.2)I haven't seen him for three years .我三年沒有看見他了。 = I haven't seen him since three years ago = I haven't seen him since 2000. = It is 3 years since I saw him 。
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