1.初一英語常用的短語 句型有哪些
【句型】一、How do you like 。
? 〔句型介紹〕 用來詢問對某人 / 物喜歡到什么程度,意為\"你覺得。
怎么樣\",常以I like 。 a lot / a great deal / very much. 回答。
-How do you like your hometown? 你覺得你家鄉怎么樣? -I like it very much. 我很喜歡。 〔句式比較〕 What do you think of 。
?= How do you think about 。 ?= How do you find / enjoy 。
?不知道對方是否喜歡某人 / 物而加以詢問,回答時應對此人 / 物作出評價。 -What do you think of / How do you think about the book? 你認為這本書怎么樣? -Very interesting. 很有趣。
-How do you find / enjoy this show ? 你認為這個節目怎么樣? -Dull. 枯燥。 ( find 找到,尋得;發現;碰上) 〔特別提醒〕 注意這些句式的不同含義。
二、What do you have for 。 ? 〔句型介紹〕 用來詢問某人一日三餐吃什么, for后面應接一日三餐名詞。
-What do you have for lunch? 你中午吃什么? -I usually have rice. 我通常吃米飯。 〔句式比較〕 What do you eat for 。
?與What do you have for 。 ?用法相同。
-What do you eat for your supper? 晚飯你吃什么? -Noodles. 面條。 〔特別提醒〕 因句中have為實義動詞,所以該句型不能改為What have you for 。
三、What do you do 。 ? 〔句型介紹〕 該句詢問對方職業,意為\"你是干什么的?\",人稱可隨語境而變化,第一個do為助動詞,單復數隨主語的變化而變化,第二個do為實義動詞。
-What do you do? 你是干什么的? -I'm a worker. 我是一個工人。 〔句式比較〕 What are you? 你是干什么的?what表職業, be動詞單復數隨主語的變化而變化。
What is he? 他是干什么的? -He is a student. 他是一個學生。 〔特別提醒〕 注意what的不同含義。
四、How do you go to 。 ? 〔句型介紹〕 該句為詢問對方交通方式的用語,常用by, in, on接交通工具的名詞作回答。
-How do you go to school? 你怎么去上學? -By bus. 乘公共汽車。 〔句式比較〕 How do you come to 。
?的用法與How do you go to 。?句型相似。
-How do you come to our school? 你怎么來到我們學校的? -In a taxi. 打的來的。 〔特別提醒〕 回答這兩個句型時, by后面應接交通工具名詞原形,而in, on后面根據需要可用不定冠詞或數詞修飾交通工具名詞。
五、What's your favourite 。 ? 〔句型介紹〕 該句用來詢問對方最喜歡什么,相當于What 。
do you like best? -What\'s your favourite subject? 你最喜歡什么學科? -English. 英語。 -What colour do you like best? 你最喜歡什么顏色? (best 最好的) (good和well的最高級) -Red. 紅色。
〔句式比較〕 Which 。 do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一個。
-Which book do you like best? 你最喜歡哪一本書? -This one. 這一本。
〔特別提醒〕關注這些句型含義和結構的微小區別。 六、What's wrong with 。
? 〔句型介紹〕 該句詢問某人或某物有何毛病,意為\"。
怎么啦?\" wrong為形容詞,前面不加定冠詞。 What's wrong with you? You don\'t look well. 你怎么啦?臉色看起來不好。
〔句式比較〕 What's the matter / trouble with 。 ?含義和用法與What's wrong with 。
?相同, matter和trouble為名詞,前面應加定冠詞。 -What's the trouble / matter with your bike? 你的自行車怎么啦? -It can't run fast. 它走不快。
〔特別提醒〕 注意這些句型中連系動詞后面有無冠詞。1.(1)be后的動詞常用ing形式;(2)介詞后面常用ing形式,如:be worried about doing sth.,be excited about doing sth.,be good/bad at doing sth.,be interested in doing sth.等;另外,有些動詞后面的動詞一定要用ing形式,如:enjoy,finish,practise,miss等。
2.一部分動詞后面要搭配to do結構,如:ask * do sth.,tell * do sth.等;另外,to do還能表目的,如:She gives me a book to read. 3.(1)助動詞后常用原形(現在完成時和過去完成時除外),如:He didn't call me./We won't go there by car.(2)祈使句中用動詞原形,如:Open the door, please./Don't feed the animals. 助動詞be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 1.S(主) + Vi(不及物動詞)(謂)Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial(狀語)Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語)He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞)I'll go swimming.2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓)We like English.1) S + VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)I want to help him.常用于這句型的動詞有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。3) S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于這句型的動詞有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于這句型的動詞有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, 。
2.求初中英語常用動詞習慣句型
初中英語常用動詞習慣用法72例 . allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishi。
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study * asked me not to swim * asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl * amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝they were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來)the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 對做……感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by * excited at sth. Lily was excited at his * excited about doing * was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with * pleased to do sth. 高興做某事she was pleased to help the old man * pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣she is interested in swimming in the * brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do * ready for sth. 為某事做好了準備We are ready for the * ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了準備We are ready to have a birthday party for * ready for sth.為某事在做準備We are getting ready for the * ready for sth. 為做某事而做準備13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉 14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接動詞-ing形式初中英語初中英語,常考)16. begin to do **start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 對做某事作出決定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應該做……22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事28. get sb. to do * sb. do * sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個做某事的機會30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb. 31. go on to do sth. 繼續做事(常考)go on doing sth. 繼續做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難35. have sb. do sth. have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形初中英語初中英語,常考)hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 這像是……(后接從句)seem to do * +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do *'s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.e.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化初中英語初中英語,better后接動詞原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +* the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 學做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人學習47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . n。
3.求英語初一常用句型
* sb do:頻率副詞 瞬間動詞 看完全過程等情況時使用
doing 未看完全過程 瞬間過程時使用【其實初一沒那么復雜,只要記住頻率副詞時使用do】
* like to do sth 愿意做某事
would rather do sth=prefer to do
would rather do than do=prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜歡做某事
would please do 愿意做某事
would mind doing 介意做某事
* do you think of sth=how do you like sth 你覺得。怎么樣
* to do 一次性
like doing 一直喜歡
enjoy doing
enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩的開心點
* sth to do 有某事要做
want to do 希望做某事
make。。+adj 使。。怎么樣
keep sth/sb+adj/doing 保持。。。怎么樣、做某事
had better do sth 最好做某事
be +adj/n/。
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 (advice 是名詞 建議 不可數 用:a piece of 。)
expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
wish sb + sth/wish (that)sb will do sth 希望。
4.初一英語句式結構 全部的
英語基本句式小結 英語中的句式有很多種,從英語的句子結構上說,總體可以歸納為五個基本句式。
一般地說,某些動詞用在某一特定句式中。那么,哪些動詞常用于哪些句式,我們把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類,每一大類都分出詳細的條目,同學們可以在理解記憶各大類的基礎上記憶相關動詞,并繼續歸納總結。
1.S(主)+ Vi(不及物動詞)(謂) 1)S + V + adverbial(狀語) Birds sing beautifully. 2)S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語) He went on holiday. 3)S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式) We stopped to have a rest. 4)S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) I'll go swimming 2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動詞)(謂)+ O(賓) 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. 2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式) I want to help him. 常用于這句型的動詞有:attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,learn,need,offer,refuse,want,wish等。 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于這句型的動詞有:ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,guess,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于這句型的動詞有:admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,give up,can't help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于這句型的動詞有:Admit,believe,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(覺得),hear(聽說),hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind(當心),notice,request,report,say,see(看出),show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(覺得奇怪)。
3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動詞)+ P(表) 1)S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞) He is a boy. 2)S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) She is beautiful. 3)S + Lv + Adv (副詞) Class is over. 4)S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5)S + Lv + Participle(分詞) The film is interesting. 除了be 系動詞外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞: 表感官的動詞,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem 等。表轉變變化的動詞,become,get,grow,turn,go,等。
表延續的動詞 remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。表瞬時的動詞 come,fall,set,cut,occur等。
其他動詞 eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。英語的基本句型主要有五種,它們是:1、主語———動詞———表語2、主語———動詞3、主語———動詞———賓語4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語 掌握好這些基本句型,就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。
下面分別講解這五種句型。一、主語---動詞----表語 在這一句型中,動詞是系動詞,劃線部分為表語。
* is an engineer.(名詞做表語)*ly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)* remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)* question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)* machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)* television was on.(副詞做表語)* plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)* job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)* question is what you want to do.(從句做表語,即:表語從句) 注意:在下面的句子中,形容詞做表語,在表語的后面常常接不定式結構。I'm happy to meet * are willing to * are determined to follow his example.二、主語———動詞 在這一句型中,動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞詞組。
在有的句子中,不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。* sun is rising.2.I'll * you sleep well?(well做狀語,修飾不及物動詞sleep)* engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義,表達主語本身所具有的特性,不用被動語態。
* book sells * window won't * pen writes * cuts easily.三、主語———動詞———賓語 在此句型中,動詞為及物動詞,劃線部分為賓語。* you know these people(them)?(名詞或代詞做賓語)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)* smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)* can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)* you mind waiting a few minutes?(動名詞做賓語)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語,即:賓語從句) 注意:并不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語,不同的動詞有不同的用法,所以,在學習動詞時,一定要掌握其用法。
四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語 在此句型中,動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞,在英語中,這樣的動詞并不多,在學習遇時,要牢記。后面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語,其中間接賓語在前,一般表人,直接賓語在后,一般表物。
這類句型有三種情況。第一種情況,間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。
* handed me a * handed a letter to * gave me her telephone * gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況,間接賓語可。
5.初一英語常用短語
【呵呵,這是我初一時自己總結的,希望能幫到你~~】【P.S.偶素英語課代表哦~!】 Unit fiveLiving things 生物Live a happy/hard/poor life 過著美好/艱難/窮苦的生活In the kitchen 在廚房Go inside 走到里面Do some washing 洗東西Cook dishes 做菜A piece of toast 一片面包Pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 給某人傳遞某物Pass the exam 通過考試On the stove 在火爐上In the sink 在水槽里Time to do sth=Time for sth 到做某事的時間了In need 需要幫助的時候Need to do sth 需要做某事(主動)Need doing sth需要做某事(被動)Sometimes 有時(一般現在時)Some times 好幾次Sometime某時(將來時),時間狀語Some time 一段時間Ride bike/camel/horse 騎自行車/駱駝/馬Forget to do sth 忘記做某事(還沒做)Forget doing sth 忘記做過某事(做了)Remember to do sth記得做某事(還沒做)Remember doing sth記得做過某事(做了)This year 今年Last year 去年Next year 明年The same as 和…一樣Be different from 和…不同Be glad to do sth 樂意做某事Workmate 同事Deskmate 同桌Thank sb for sth 因…而感謝某人A friend of sb=one of one's friend 一個某人的朋友High/low temperature 高/低溫Take one's temperature 量某人的體溫Outside of sth 在某物的外面Plus 加 minus 減 time 乘 divide 除 equal等于Shape of sth …的形狀Square 正方形 circle 圓 heart 心形 rectangle 矩形Triangle 三角形 oval 橢圓 sector扇形 Crescent星月形 star 星形 diamond 菱形Weather forecast 天氣預報Get to do sth 著手做某事Weatherman 預報員Weather station 氣象站Wet weather 雨天High degree 高地位Look like 看起來像Make a chart 做表格Dry dishes 使盤子變干Dry clothse使衣服變干Dry cleaning 干洗Dry cleaner干洗機Put on 穿上(強調動作)Dress 給…穿衣服Wear 穿(強調狀態)Be in 穿(強調顏色)Make a sentence 造句Stay late 熬夜Put back 把鐘表調慢Help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事Help sb with 幫助某人在某方面Play cards with sb 和某人玩牌Take a shower 淋浴At the table 在桌子旁In the chair 在椅子上On the sofa/couch 在沙發上In the corner 在角落里What's for supper=what do we eat for supper 晚飯我們吃什么Turn the corner 轉彎Keep sth+adj 保持某物怎樣Enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事Be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅長做某事Stop smoking戒煙。
6.初中英語常用的及物動詞
及物動詞 vt.及物動詞:又稱“他動詞”.又稱“外動詞”.動詞的一種.它所表示的動作常涉及動作者以外的事物,如“吃”、“穿”、“讀”、“寫”等.字典里詞后標有vt.的就是及物動詞.及物動詞后必須跟有動作的對象(即賓語),并且可直接跟賓語.如see 看見 (vt.) +賓語 I can see a boy.其實所謂“及物”,就是后面可直接加賓語的動詞,有被動形式,而不及物動詞是沒有被動式的,也不可直接加賓語,需加上介詞.及物動詞后面可直接接賓語,不及物動詞后面不可直接接賓語,一般要加介詞后再接賓語.實際上很多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞.舉一個例子,就說write.如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一個句子write是不及物動詞,在后一個句子write是及物動詞.又如,see是及物動詞,但在特殊情況下如seeing is believing.[編輯本段]示例不及物動詞就是一個動作不能施加到另一個物體上,也就是后面不能加賓語.例如:He is *這個動詞就是不及物動詞,后面不能加sth.(不能說跑什么東西) 分清及物不及物動詞:分清動詞的及物不及物是在英語學習中必須解決的首要問題.動詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況:a.主要用作及物動詞.及物動詞后面必須跟賓語.可以用于:"主+謂+賓";"主+謂+雙賓";"主+謂+賓+賓補"結構.如:He reached Paris the day before * hand me the book over * asked me to go fishing with them.類似的還有:buy,catch,invent,found,like,observe,offer,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell.b.主要用作不及物的動詞.不及物動詞后面不跟賓語.只能用于:"主+謂"結構.This is the room where I once lived.類似的還有:agree,go,work,listen,look,come,die,belong,fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail,succeed.c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義不變.如begin 都是作"開始"講.everybody ,our game * us begin our game.類似的還有:start,answer,sing,close,consider,insist,read,learn,prepare,pay,hurt,improve.d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義完全不同.這類動詞作不及物動詞是一個意義;而作及物動詞時卻是另一個意義.如lift作不及物動詞時是指煙霧的"消散".we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted.作及物動詞時是"升高;舉起".He lifted his glass and drank.類似的還有:beat vi.跳動 vt.敲、打; grow vi.生長 vt.種植 play vi.玩耍 vt.打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.發出(氣味) vt.嗅 ring vi.(電話、鈴)響vt.打電話 speak vi.講話 vt.說(語言) hang vi.懸掛 vt.絞死 operate vi.動手術 vt.操作 在英語錯誤中,“及物動詞+介詞+賓語”(transitive verb+preposition+object),是常見的一種.所謂及物動詞,就是謂語動詞(predicative verb),不必通過介詞引薦賓語.相反的,不及物動詞(intransitive verb)是不帶賓語的.有許多動詞,雖然性質是及物的,但不一定要有賓語,如下列的①a和②a便是這種情形:①* study every * you study English every day?②* write clearly next * you write your composition now?如果本質上就是不及物動詞,就不會有賓語;若要賓語,就要借介詞之助,一起連用才行(不及物動詞+賓語+介詞),如③b和④b;③a和④a是錯的; *③* children are listening the * children are listening to the music.*④* is laughing the crippled * is laughing at the crippled man.反之,及物動詞不必靠介詞,就可以帶賓語,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和 ⑥:⑤ John is giving a book to me.⑥ Who will answer this question?如果無意中把介詞加上,就錯了,如:*⑦ Who will answer to this question?下列這句從房地產廣告中看到的句子,也犯了同樣的錯:“We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.” “awaiting”是個及物動詞,后面的介詞“for”是多余的,要去掉;不然把“awaiting”改為“waiting for”也行.許多人習慣上喜歡把介詞加到及物動詞后面,然后才帶出賓語.最常見的是“emphasize/stress on/upon”和“discuss about”,如:⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains.⑨ In our education system,we stress upon examination results.⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems.顯然的,這三句里的介詞“on/upon”和“about”是多余的,不必要的.。
7.初一英語語法知識點1——12所有的知識點
1. 名詞所有格 名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的".一般有以下幾種形式: (1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s".例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友 (2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'".例如: Teachers' Day 教師節 The boys' game 男孩們的游戲 (3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s".例如: Children's Day 兒童節 Women's Day 婦女節 (4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在后一個名詞上.例如: Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示. a map of China 一幅中國地圖 the name of her cat 她的貓的名字 a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片 the door of the bedroom 臥室的門 2. 祈使句 祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖.祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調.為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please .在句尾時,please前多用逗號. (1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形. Go and see. 去看看. Come in, please. 請進. (2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首. Don't look at your books. 不要看書. Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩. 3. There be 的句子結構 There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思, 肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語. be動詞單復數的確定,看be后邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞后接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致.意思為"某地有某人或某物".如: There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆. There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮. (1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not. 否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語. There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓. There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書. (2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't. ---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一只狗嗎? ---Yes, there is. 有. ---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船嗎? ---No, there aren't. 沒有. (3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . . There's one. / There are two / three / some . . . 有時直接就用數字來回答.One. / Two . . . ---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生? ---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個./有九個. 這是不全的,你去這里看吧! 。
8.初一英語句型歸納
六年級的 一般疑問句, 就是將一般疑問詞提到句首。
沒有一般疑問詞(am is are)就加上助動詞(be, do, have)放在句首。然后句子中間注意要改變的地方。
基本助動詞只有三個:be, do, have, 他們沒有詞匯意義,只有語法作用,如協助構成進行體,完成體,被動態,否定句,疑問句等。比如說,如果是一句以第三人稱來寫的陳述句,一些動詞后面會加上es。
(單數第三人稱形式) 如果要改成一般疑問句, 句子里面又必須將助動詞does(第三人稱單數)放在句首作一般疑問句的話,那改變的時候,動詞后面就必須去es(用動詞原形)。 然后就是some和any的事情, 陳述句用some,一般疑問句用any。
但是一小部分一般疑問句里面, 看到some, 一般疑問句也是要改some的。 在這句句子是…… 比如說想要什么東西,一般疑問句里面就要用some。
還有一種是特殊疑問句,題目一般是劃線提問。 根據劃線的詞語選用特殊疑問詞,放在句首,進行提問。
特殊疑問詞一般是w或wh開頭的。 如: what (什么)\how\ who(誰)\ how many(多少) \how much (多少錢)\what colour\ how old\which(哪一個)\why……等等…… 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be動詞后加not。
如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not; 2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not; 3、上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't。
4、some 改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法——三步法 1、把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句點改成問號。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句點改成問號。 3、上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句點改成問號。
三、肯定句改特殊疑問句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑問句的基礎上,句首添加一個疑問詞即可,可根據劃線部分確定是什么疑問詞。 2、接著找be動詞或can,shall, will等放在疑問詞后面,若沒有則請助動詞do/does/did幫忙,寫在疑問詞后面,how many除外,必須先寫物品,再寫be動詞等。
3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等) 4、句點改成問號。 越過"動詞填空"這道關 一、"動詞填空"題的命題特點 何為"動詞的適當形式"呢?就單個行為動詞來說,它涉及到動詞的時態、主謂一致(通常有什么樣的主語形式并決定了什么樣的謂語動詞形式即動詞的單復數形式與人稱的變化)、非謂語動詞(如doing或to do形式)、常用句型和習慣表達(即英語中約定俗成的表達)等。
它主要考查內容如下: 1.動詞的謂語形式:動詞時態(如一般現在時、現在進行時等,其中涉及到原形動詞、動詞的人稱及數的變化,特別是"三單形式"、動詞的"be+V-ing"形式等。) 2.動詞的非謂語形式:不定式(如 do/to do)、V-ing等。
3.動詞的其他類轉化形式:動詞→名詞(如work→worker;build→build- ing)、動詞→形容詞(如worry→worried; break→broken)等。 二、"動詞填空"題的解題秘訣 "動詞填空"題的解題秘訣可歸納為:首先,確定動詞的考查類別:謂語形式、非謂語形式還是動詞的其他類轉化形式;其次,依據所考查的類別,選擇動詞的適當形式;最后,檢查所填寫的動詞時態結構、非謂語形式是否正確,以及與其他詞類的轉化形式的拼寫是否有誤,是否符合題意要求等。
為方便記憶,現將此解題秘訣歸納為口訣:動詞填空不用愁,解題秘訣有三招:第一招,定類別;第二招,選形式;第三招,再檢查。初一的 是不是關于現在進行時的?是的話,我可以告訴你幾道!Module 1 句型轉換1、Tom enjoys the school trip(改為現在進行時) 2、He is eating lunch(改為they作主語)3、write,Betty,be,I,postcards,and(用正確的時態連詞成句 )4、Connie goes to school by bike.(用now改寫) 5、I am enjoy the school trip very much.(改成一般疑問句)6、Lily is sitting in the sun(對劃線部分提問)7、They are enjoying the sun on the beach. (對劃線部分提問)8、Joy is playing piano in the classroom. (對劃線部分提問)9、My mother is talking to her friends. (對劃線部分提問)10、I sometimes go shopping with my friend.(同義句)11、We're waiting for the bus? (對劃線部分提問)12、He's thinking about his friends? (對劃線部分提問)13、They are complaining about the rent. (對劃線部分提問)14、They're waiting for their teachers. (對劃線部分提問)15、I am enjoying myself at the party.(同義句)16、She is enjoying the sun on the beach.(改成復數形式)17、She is talking to the soccer coach. (對劃線部分提問)18、Linda and Ann are writing postcards.(否定句)19、Thank you for helping me.(同義句)20、He is arguing with his neighbor. Because his neighbor's dog bark at midnight . ( 對劃線部分提問)21、She is singing. She is reading a book.(合并句子)22、Are you playing basketball? Are 。
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