1.八年級英語形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的練習題
(一) 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黃金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John's parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)選擇填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as * big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比賽) to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better(四)翻譯句子:1. 本書跟那本書一樣有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2. 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can't swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.3. 今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.4. 對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.5. 他比我大兩歲。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.6. 這個故事不如那個有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.7. 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.典型例題:1) ---- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案:C. much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案:D。寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級形式:long_____ wide ______ fat ____ heavy____ slow ______ few____ brightly______ bably _____ far____ _____ quickly _____ happy_____ unhappy________ 再給你一個下載題的網站"ing more and more beautiful.(3)筆記要點:這種句型結構表示“越……越……”。 The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be. 。
The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there. (4)筆記要點:二者之比較。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest。
. I prefer the cheaper one of the two books. 。 Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer. 最高級構成方式:三者或三者以上進行比較,“the + 形容詞 / 副詞est”。
(1) John is the tallest of the three. He runs fastest in our class.(副詞的最高級the可省略) This is the most difficult book I've read. (2)He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.(有than時只用比較級) She is younger than all the other students.測試精編1. She is ________ than ________ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is ________ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. John's record was not so good as ________ in his team. A. all the players * player's C. other players D. any other player's 4. China is ________ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 5. Shanghai has a larger population than ________ in china. A. any city B. all the cities C. any other city D. all other cities 用所給詞的比較級、最高級填空:1. The window is ________ (narrow) of the two. 2. Where is the ________ (near) bus-stop? 3. He is one of ________ (famous) Politicians. 4. Do you have any ________ (far) questions to ask? 5. Tom drives much ________ (careful) than * to the exercises:1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 1. the narrower 2. nearest 3. the most famous 4. further 5. more careful 參考這里吧/s?wd=%B1%C8%BD%CF%BC%B6%BA%CD%D7%EE%B8%DF%BC%B6&cl=3。
3.八年級上英語語法:比較級
[英文] 比較級:comparative degree [解釋]在英語中通常用下列方式表示的詞:在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly ),或加后綴 -er(newer,sooner )。
典型的是指形容詞或副詞所表示的質、量或關系的增加 A. “比較級+ and +比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越……”. It is getting cooler and cooler. 天氣越來越涼爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 風變得越來越大。
B. “the +比較級……, the+比較級”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 錢你賺得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better. 越快越好。 C. 表示倍數的比較級用法: a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. The new building is three times the height of the old one. 這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍。
(新樓是舊樓的四倍高) b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍) c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我們學校比你們學校大兩倍。
大多數形容詞(性質形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1) 規則變化 單音節詞和少數雙音節詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構成比較級和最高級。 構成法 原級 比較級 最高級 一般單音節詞 tall(高的) taller tallest 末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不發音的e結尾和以- le結尾的雙音節詞只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest 以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節單音節詞,雙寫結尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot熱的) hotter hottest "以輔音字母+y"結尾的雙音節詞改y為i,再加 -er,-est easy(容易的) easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest 少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞末尾加-er,-est clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的) 多音節詞,在前 more important 面加more,most most important 來構成比較級和 easily(容易地) 最高級。
more easily most easily 2) 不規則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (壞的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest 比較級形容詞或副詞 + than You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me. The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意: 1)要避免重復使用比較級。 (錯) He is more cleverer than his brother. (對) He is more clever than his brother. (對) He is cleverer than his brother. 2)要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯) China is larger that any country in Asia. (對) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 3)要注意對應句型,遵循前后一致的原則。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4)要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞。
比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 可修飾比較級的詞 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。 3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置于比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題: 1) ---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案:C. much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。 3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案:D。
比較級和最高級一般都要一起講吧 the + 最高級 + 比較范圍 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用。 形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內。 (錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列詞可修飾最高級,by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意: a. very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同。
This is the very best. This is much the best. b. 序數詞。
4.八年級上冊英語所有形容詞的比較級和最高級
形容詞的比較級和最高級3) 有幾個形容詞的比較級和最高級屬于不規則變化。
原級 比較級 最高級 good/well 好的 better best bad/ill 壞的 worse worst many/much 多的 more most little 少的 less least far 遠的 further furthest farther farthest old 老的 older oldest elder eldest 2. 形容詞比較級的用法 1)形容詞的比較級可以單獨使用: Be more careful next time. 下次小心點。 It was quieter outside. 外面安靜點了。
It couldn't be easier. 不能再容易了。 This car is more expensive. 這輛車比較貴。
Who is taller? 誰高一點? Which book is better? 哪本書更好? 1. 形容詞比較級和最高級的構成 1)單音節詞和少數雙音節詞的比較級和最高級的構成 2) 多音節詞和部分雙音節詞在其前面加more或 most。如: 原級 比較級 最高級 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 2)也可以和than連用,表示兩者相比,than后可以跟: a. 名詞或代詞(若為人稱代詞,在口語中多用賓格): He is older than me. 他年齡比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York. 東京比紐約大。 b. 動名詞: Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 這比坐辦公室更有意思。 c. 從句: I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
He is stronger than I expected. 他比我預料的更健壯。 d. 狀語: She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平時更難受。
He is busier than ever. 他比過去更忙了。 e. 跟其它成分(如動詞、形容詞等): It's better to be prepared than unprepared. 有準備比沒準備好。
She was more surprised than angry. 她吃驚甚于生氣。 He was more lucky than clever. 他是運氣好,而不是聰明。
3 形容詞比較級的修飾語 1)形容詞比較級前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之類表示程度的狀語: He's feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。 She's a little bit better now. 她現在稍稍好點了。
It's slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一點。 2)也可在比較級前any, no, some, even, still這類詞: Do you feel any better today? 你今天感覺好一點了嗎? She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齊拉大。
This book is even more useful than that. 這本書甚至比那本書更有用。 3)比較級前還可加其他表示數量的詞: Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬兩把椅子來? My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十歲。
You're a head taller than Jane. 你比簡高一個頭。 4. 形容詞比較級的特殊用法 和more有關的詞組 1) the more…the more… 越……就越……。
例如: The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make. 越努力,進步越大。 2) more B than A=less A than B 與其說A不如說B。
例如: He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作時,與其說是反應慢不如說是懶。 3) no more… than… 與……一樣……,不比……多。
例如: The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官員們看到的和皇帝一樣多。 no less… than… 與……一樣……。
例如: He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一樣勤勉。 4) more than 不只是,非常。
例如: She is more than kind to us all. 她對我們非常熱心。 和less有關的詞組 5) less than 不到… 不太: In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就準備好了。
6)no less than 多達 不少于 He won no less than $5oo. 他贏了不少于500美圓。 No less than 2 million people came. 至少來了2百萬人。
7) more or less 基本上 大體上 大約 The work is more or less finished. 這項工作基本上完成了。 The answers were more or less right. 這些回答大體上是正確的。
另外, 還有as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as 8) 在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as。例如: He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。
9) 當as… as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式:as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞/ as + many/much +名詞。例如: This is as good an example as the other is. 這個例子和另外一個一樣好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少紙,我也能。 10)表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時,放在as的前面。
例如: This room is twice as big as that one. 這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。 Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房間和我的一樣大。
11)倍數+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍數+ the … + of。例如: This bridge is three times as long as that one. 這座橋的長度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房間是我的兩倍大。 Your room is twice the size of mine. 5. 形容詞最高級用法 the + 最高級 + 比較范圍 1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,例如: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容詞most前面沒有the。
5.求下列形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級形式
slowly-more slowly-most slowlylittle-less-leastlazy-lazier-laziestbadly-worse-worstwell-better -bestfar-farther-farthestwide-wider-widestvaluable-more valuable-most valuablefew-fewer-fewesttired-more tired-most tiredmany-more-mostheavy-heavier-heaviestwet-wetter-wettestbad -worst-worst。
6.初二英語 比較級與最高級
good:better,best
many:more,most
big:bigger,biggest
smart:smarter,smartest
badly:more~,most~或者worse,worst
carefully:more~,most~
slowly:more~,most~
healthy:more~,most~
hot:hotter,hottest
far:farther,farthest
heavy:heavier,heaviest
old:older,oldest
expensive:more~,most~
well-known:better-known,best-known
little:less,least
few:fewer,fewest
thin:thiner,thinest
easily:easilier,easiliest
often:oftener,oftenest或者more~,most~
large:larger,largest
這可真是個大工程啊,累!
7.八年級英語形容詞和副詞練習題及答案
(一) 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式:long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黃金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John's parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)選擇填空:1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big * big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed(比賽) to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also better B. and better than the otherC. but also than others D. from the other, and better(四)翻譯句子:1. 本書跟那本書一樣有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2. 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。You can't swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.3. 今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.4. 對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.5. 他比我大兩歲。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.6. 這個故事不如那個有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.7. 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.典型例題:1) ---- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite goodD. quite better答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. muchD. more much答案:C. much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time答案:D。寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級形式:long_____ wide ______ fat ____heavy____ slow ______ few____brightly______ bably _____ far____ _____quickly _____ happy_____ unhappy________。
8.副詞的比較級和最高級
少數單音節詞前面加 more-, most- 構成比較級和最高級 tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fond glad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased 二不規則變化 good /well------- better ,best bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest old ---- older , oldest (GA) ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB) 三下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種形式 cruel----- crueler, cruelest / more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest / more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly clever----- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever 四 下列形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”絕對狀態”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely 。
答案補充比較級前不加the,最高級前面要加the。答案補充你就記住:比較級只被er跟蹤,最高級前有the欄后有est追就能記住什么時候要加the什么時候不加the 了。
9.英語中形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級的構成
一 規則變化
1 單音節以及少數雙音節的詞,后面直接加 -er , -est
2以-e結尾的,在后面加-r , -st
3以輔音字母+y結尾的詞,把y變成i,再加-er , -est
[注〕
shy ---- shyer , shyest / shier , shiest
4重讀閉音節的詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加-er , -est
5多音節的詞,要在前面加 more-, most-
〔注〕
少數單音節詞前面加 more-, most- 構成比較級和最高級
tired ---- more tired , most tired
fond ----- more fond , most fond
glad ----- more glad , most glad
bored ---- more bored , most bored
pleased---- more pleased , most pleased
二不規則變化
good /well------- better ,best
bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst
many/much-------more , most
little ------ less , least
far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest
old ---- older , oldest (GA)
---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)
三下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種形式
cruel----- crueler, cruelest /
more cruel , most cruel
strict---- stricter , strictest /
more strict , most strict
often----- oftener , oftenest /
more often , most often
friendly------ friendlier , friendliest /
more friendly , most friendly
clever----- cleverer, cleverest /
more clever , most clever
四 下列形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”絕對狀態”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級)
empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely 。
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