華閱文章網1.中考的英語重要的單詞,句子短語
二、冠詞？（一） 知識概要冠詞在英語中只有3個詞，分為兩類：不定冠詞a與an，定冠詞the。
a用在以輔音開始的單數名詞前，an用于以元音開始的單詞前。不定冠詞用來表示一類事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠詞則用于特指的某一個或某些事物，可用于不可數名詞、可數名詞單數及可數名詞復數前。
（二） 正誤辨析〔誤〕This building is an university.〔正〕This building is a university.〔析〕a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，而an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，而不是元音字母開頭的單詞前。university的第一個音素是〔j〕，所以用a而不要用an。
又如：There is a “n” in the word.是錯句，應為：There is an “n”in the word.因字母n的發音的第一個音素是元音。要注意的還有hour因其第一個字母h不發音，所以應該用an hour。
例如：I need an hour to finish the * is a useful * is a European country.I bought a used car.〔誤〕I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.〔正〕I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.〔析〕因umbrella的第一個音素是元音，所以應用an.常用的情況有：an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy…。〔誤〕“Can you help me” “Sorry, I'm in hurry.”〔正〕“Can you help me” “Sorry. I'm in a hurry.”〔析〕不定冠詞的主要用法如下：？1. 用來表示一類人或事物，如：She is a teacher.2. 指某一類人或事物中的一個，如：An elephant is bigger than a horse.3. 泛指某一人或事物，如：A man is waiting for you at the school gate.4. 相當于“one”的概念，如：I just bought a new dictionary.5. 其主要的難點是用在固定詞組中：如：have a walk/a rest /a look又如：in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 作鬼臉do somebody a favour 幫某人忙a number of =many又如：have a good time （玩得好）have a cold （感冒）have a headache （頭痛）have a break=have a rest〔誤〕I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.〔正〕I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.〔析〕在文章中第一次提到某物時用不定冠詞，而第二次提到時用定冠詞。
〔誤〕Please turn off lights before you leave.〔正〕Please turn off the lights before you leave.〔析〕雖然是第一次提到某物但說話雙方均知其所指，也應用定冠詞。？〔誤〕There are nine planets around a sun.〔正〕There are nine planets around the sun.〔析〕世上獨一無二的天體等名詞前應加定冠詞，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.〔誤〕I live on a second floor of this building.〔正〕I live on the second floor of this building.〔析〕在序數詞，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞。
如：He is the oldest in the family.〔誤〕I want to learn the second language this term.〔正〕I want to learn a second language this term.〔析〕在序數詞的含意不是順序中的第一第二，而其意在于再學一個，再來一個時，應用a，本句的意思應為：這學期我要學一門第二外語。〔誤〕Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.〔正〕The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.〔析〕在河流名稱前應加定冠詞，如：the Yellow River（黃河）。
〔誤〕Look, there are Alp.〔誤〕Look, there are the Alp.〔正〕Look, there are the Alps.〔析〕具體的某一座山不加定冠詞，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名稱前加定冠詞后，其山名要加s，來表示山脈。the Alps即為阿爾卑斯山脈。
如：The Alps are in the center of Europe.〔誤〕Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.〔正〕The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.〔析〕報刊名稱前應加定冠詞。？〔誤〕Rich are not always happy.〔正〕The rich are not always happy.〔析〕在形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人，而在姓的前面加定冠詞，姓后加s表示某一家，如：The turners are going to move to New York.〔誤〕I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.〔正〕I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good.〔析〕物質名詞特指時也應加定冠詞。
〔誤〕The sun rises in east.〔正〕The sun rises in the east.〔析〕在方向、方位前應用定冠詞，如：in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future〔誤〕Do you know who invented telephone〔正〕Do you know who invented the telephone〔析〕在特定和專有事物或名稱前要加定冠詞，？如：the English Channel 英吉利海峽the Panama Canal 巴拿馬運河the Suez Canal 蘇伊士運河〔誤〕Would you please buy some food for the supper〔正〕Would you please buy some food for supper〔析〕泛指一日三餐前無定冠詞。？〔誤〕I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.〔正〕I like to climb the mountain in autumn.〔析〕一年四季前不用定冠詞，如：Spring is the best season in a year.〔誤〕Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.〔正〕Sometimes my parents come to the 。
2.求初中英語基本句型
英語句子看上去紛繁龐雜，但仔細觀察不外乎五個基本句式。
這五個基本句式可以演變出多種復雜的英語句子。換言之，絕大多數英語句子都是由這五個基本句式生成的。
這五個基本句式如下： S十V主謂結構 S十V十F主系表結構 S十V十O主謂賓結構 S十V十O1十O2 主謂雙賓結構 S十V十O十C 主謂賓補結構 說明：S=主語；V=謂語；P=表語；O=賓語；O1=間接賓語；O2=直接賓語；C=賓語補足語 五個基本句式詳細解釋如下： 1。 S十V句式 在此句式中，V是不及物動詞，又叫自動詞（vi。）
例如： He runs quickly。
他跑得快。 They listened carefully。
他們聽得很仔細。 He suffered from cold and hunger。
他挨凍受餓。 China belongs to the third world country。
中國屬于第三世界國家。 The gas has given out。
煤氣用完了。 My ink has run out。
我的鋼筆水用完了。 2。
S十V十P句式 在此句式中，V是系動詞（link v。），常見的系動詞有：look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。
例如： He is older than he looks。 他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book。 他似乎對這本書感興趣。
The story sounds interesting。 這個故事聽起來有趣。
The desk feels hard。 書桌摸起來很硬。
The cake tastes nice。 餅嘗起來很香。
注意：有些動詞同時也是及物動詞，可構成SVO句式，例如： He looked me up and down。 他上下打量我。
He reached his hand to feel the elephant。 他伸出手來摸象。
They are tasting the fish。 他們在品嘗魚。
3。
S十V十O句式 在此句式中，V是及物動詞（vt。 ），因此有賓語。
例如： I saw a film yesterday。 我昨天看了一部電影。
Have you read the story？ 你讀過這個故事嗎？ They found their home easily。 他們很容易找到他們的家。
They built a house last year。 他們去年建了一所房子。
4。S十V十O1十O2句式 在此句式中，V是帶有雙賓語的及物動詞。
常見的須帶雙賓語的動詞有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。 例如： He gave me a book/a book to me。
他給我一本書。 He brought me a pen/a pen to me。
他帶給我一枝鋼筆。 He offered me his seat/his seat to me。
他把座位讓給我。 注意下邊動詞改寫后介詞的變化： Mother bought me a book/a book for me。
媽媽給我買了一本書。 He got me a chair/a chair for me。
他給我弄了一把椅子。 Please do me a favor/a favor for me。
請幫我一下。 注意，下邊動詞只有一種說法： They robbed the old man of his money。
他們搶了老人的錢。 He's warned me of the danger。
他警告我注意危險。 The doctor has cured him of his disease。
醫生治好了他的病。 5。
S十V十O十C句式 在此句式中，V是有賓語補足語的及物動詞。常帶賓語補足語的詞有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞。
常見的可接賓語補足語的動詞很多，哪些動詞可接哪幾種形式作賓補，須根據動詞的慣用法而定，不能統而概論。請看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry。 他們使這個女孩生氣了。
They found her happy that day。 他們發現那天她很高興。
I found him out。 我發現他出去了。
3.200個中考單詞短語
1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下車 get up 起床 get ready for 為。
作準備get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身體好 get in 進入，收集get *.=get * sb. 為某人買某物get on well with sb/sth. 與某人相處很好，。進展順利 2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高興 have a cold wet day 天氣又冷又濕 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of)。
喝一杯。 have a talk 聽報告 have lunch 吃午飯 have。
for lunch 午飯吃。have a meeting 開會have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯錯誤 mistake A for B 把A錯認為Btake sth. by mistake 錯拿某物 4. make friends with 與。
交朋友make faces 做鬼臉make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a。sound 發。
音 make tea 沏茶 make room for。 為。
找出空間make it 如期赴約 make a team 組成一個隊 *'s make it half past one. 注意：時間前不用介詞at 5. turn sth. on/off 打開/關掉。 turn sth. up/down 把。
音量開大/小 注意：當sth 是代詞時，常放中間 6. try sth. on 試穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：當 sth 為it或them， 常放中間try out 試驗、嘗試 try one's best to do sth. 盡力干某事=do one's best to do sth. 7. send sb. away 開除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去請某人 send up 發射 8. hear from sb 收到。的來信 hear of 聽說 9. hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去 hurry up 趕快 10. get to +名詞 get +副詞（不用to） reach+名詞/副詞 arrive in/at +大/小地點 （后接副詞，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到達上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb. English 教某人英語 teach oneself=learn * oneself 自學 12.到。
末為止 by the end of +過去時間 （用于過去完成時） by the end of +將來時間 （用于一般將來時） at the end of+地點 在。盡頭 in the end= at last 最后，終于 13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上萬的 millions of 成百萬的 14. be pleased to do sth 很高興地干某事 be pleased with sth. 為某事而高興 15. be used for 被用來 be used as 被當作 be used by 被。
所使用 16. so far 到目前為止， 用于現在完成時 17. on a Tuesday morning 一個星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep * sth. 讓某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 繼續做某事keep on doing sth. 持續不斷地做某事 19. much too+形容詞/副詞原級 實在太。 too much+不可數名詞 相當多的。
eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy *'s ___________ rain this year. 20. thanks to。由于，多虧thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的幫忙 thanks for one's help 謝謝某人的幫助 21. be far away from+a place/sb 遠離某地 22. wear out 穿壞、穿舊、用盡 常用于被動語態。
其P.P為wornsell out 售完 賣完 23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二個月的假期 24. fall asleep 入睡（進入狀態） get to sleep 入睡（還沒睡著） 25. stop * doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下來干另一件事。 26. hardly any +n. 幾乎沒有。
27. quite a/an+形容詞+名詞 一個相當。eg. Two months is quite a long time. a very +形容詞+名詞eg. English is a very useful language. 28. be afraid of+名詞 害怕。
be afraid to+動詞 擔心、害怕。 be afraid that+從句 恐怕。
29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful such+形容詞+名詞（復數或不可數） such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容詞+名詞（單數） such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事 31. be made/grown/produced三個詞的被動語態都可解釋為“生產” 歸類： 機器一類→make（制造）鹽.糖.絲綢→produce （經機器加工生產） 農作物、水果→grow （人工種出來的） 32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 go on doing sth. 繼續干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 。hope that。
希望某人干某事，不可用hope * do sth. 34. in surprise 驚奇地（作狀語） be surprised at sb. 對某人的舉動感到詫異 be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 35. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點 with one's help 在某人的幫助下基數詞的用法1. 從句子成分上分析，基數詞在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語。2. 用基數詞表示編號3. 表示“年、月、日”時年份用基數詞，日期用序數詞，其順序由小到大。
4. 表示“幾點鐘，幾點過幾分”用基數詞。5. 表示加減乘除的數字用基數詞。
6. 表示大幾倍或小多少用基數詞7. 表示百分數用基數詞。8. 表示分數時，分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞；若分子大于1，表示分母的序數詞要用復數形式。
Two fifths of the books are mine.9. 表示小數點的詞用基數詞。18.38讀作：eighteen point three eight.10. 兩組與數詞有關的介詞短語。
（1） in+定冠詞the+數詞的復數形式，表示年代。 In the 1870s在19世紀70年代（2） in+物主代詞+數詞的復數形式，。
4.中考英語57個句型例句
英語五個基本句式 趙寶斌 從英語的句子結構上說，除了修飾名詞的定語和修飾動詞的狀語外，在千變萬化的句子中可歸納為五個基本句式，一般地說，某些動詞用在某一句式中，下面筆者把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類，供你參考。
1.S（主） + Vi（不及物動詞）（謂） Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial（狀語） Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語） He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式） We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle （分詞） I'll go swimming. 2. S （主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓） We like English. 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + VT + infinitive（不定式） I want to help him. 常用于這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel（覺得）， hear（聽說）， hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當心）， notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder（覺得奇怪）。
3. S （主）+ V（謂）（lv）（ 系動詞）+ P（表） We are Chinese. 除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1）表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2） 表轉變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go，等。
3）表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4）表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5）其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron（名詞/代詞） He is a boy. This is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞） She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv （副詞） Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle（分詞） He is excited. The film is interesting. 4. S （主）+ VT （謂）+ In O（間接 賓） + D O（直接 賓） I give you help. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book. 2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do（帶來）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play（演奏），save, sing, spare等。
5. S （主）+ VT（謂）+ O（賓） + O C（賓補） I make you clear. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom. 常用于這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate（命名）。 2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order. 4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于這句型的動詞有：a）不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b）不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle （分詞） I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。 6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it. 常用于這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great. 常用于這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。 8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do. 常用于這句型的動詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell. To the top（回頁首） 英語常用句型 趙寶斌 編輯 整理 初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法后，在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達自己，筆者認為其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英。
5.中考英語萬能句
一 …..the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。 二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事 三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. （再怎么強調……的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 四 There is no denying that + S + V 。
（不可否認的……） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。 五 It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~ （全世界都知道……） It is common knowledge that +句子~~ 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的……） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的優點是… 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。
八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。 九 So +形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此……以致于……） 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十 Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然……） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. (by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不) 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意 十一 The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問 十二By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著……，能夠……） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三 ~~~ enable + sb.+ to + V （使……能夠…… 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
6.中考英語重要的詞組 短語 句子
中考重點句型答案1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.我們一到那兒就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）…not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。John is not as (so) old as you.這部電視劇不如那部有趣。
（TV series）This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 …我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物當你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。（video games）Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事護士告訴我服用此藥需一日三次，飯后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我們做完了作業，媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn't let us play football until we finished our homework.那個老板迫使工人們每天工作10小時。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕獨自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.許多人擔心他們會失去工作。
（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事現在學生們忙于準備考試。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。
（兩種）Mother was busy with housework yesterday * was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…準備 / 為… 而抱歉如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。If you don't hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.我們已經準備好迎接奧運會了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高興…我很高興你能來參加晚會。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老師很高興我們班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物請遞給我一張紙。Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me.請把你的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me 他借給我一輛自行車。He lent me a bike.=He lent a bike to me.別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don't forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Don't forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either…or… 或… 或…， 不是… 就是…， 要么…要么… 不是你，就是他是對的。 Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則每個周末，我們要么去公園，要么呆在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…， 兩者都不…我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則這個女孩已經十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doin。
