1.常見的接賓補的動詞
award *.= award * sb.頒獎給某人bring *.= bring * sb.把某物帶給某人hand *.=hand * sb.把某物遞給某人lend *.= lend * sb.把某物借給某人mail *.= mail * sb.把某物寄給某人offer *.= offer * sb.將某物給某人owe *.= owe * sb.欠某人某物pass *.= pass * sb.把某物遞給某人pay *.= pay * sb.付給某人某物(錢)post *.= post * sb.把某物寄給某人read *.= read * sb.把某物讀給某人聽return *.= return * sb.把某物還給某人send *.= send * sb.把某物送給某人sell *.= sell * sb.把某物賣給某人serve *.= serve * sb.拿某物招待某人show *.= show * sb.拿某物給某人看take *.= take * sb.把某物拿給某人teach *.= teach * sb.教某人某物tell *.= tell * sb.告訴某人某情況throw *.= throw * sb.把某物扔給某人write *.= write * sb.給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞book *.= book * sb.為某人預定某物buy *.= buy * sb.為某人買某物choose *.= choose * sb.為某人選某物cook *.= cook * sb.為某人煮某物draw *.= draw * sb.為某人畫某物fetch *.= fetch * sb.為某人去取某物find *.= find * sb.為某人找到某物fix *.= fix * sb.為某人準備某物get *.= get * sb.為某人拿來某物make *.= make * sb.為某人做某物order *.= order * sb.為某人訂購某物pick *.= pick * sb.為某人采摘某物prepare *.= prepare * sb.為某人準備某物save *.= save * sb.為某人留某物sing *.= sing * sb.為某人唱某物(歌)spare *.= spare * sb.為某人讓出某物steal *.= steal * sb.為某人偷某物。
2.常見的接賓補的動詞
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物。
3.英語中,“動+賓+賓補”結構的動詞有哪些
主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(主謂+復合賓語結構)
此結構中賓語與賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關系,若無賓語補足語,則句意不完整。可以用作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞。此句型中常見的接賓語補足語的及物動詞:
(1)接名詞作賓補的動詞:find, think, elect, name, call, appoint, consider, make, leave等。
如:They usually call the baby Dick. 他們通常叫那嬰兒Dick。
I would make him king over the earth. 我會讓他當世界之王。
(2)接形容詞作賓補的動詞:keep, get, make, leave, find, paint, set, turn, drive, call, cut, consider等。
如:She will make him happy. 她將使他幸福。
Please cut the stick short. 請把這根棍子砍短。
(3)接分詞、省略to的動詞不定式等作賓補的及物動詞:see, notice, hear, watch, observe等。
如:He left me waiting in the rain. 他讓我在雨中等。
(4)接副詞、介詞短語等作賓補的動詞有leave, put等。
如:The police put the thief in prison. 警察把這小偷關進了監獄。
(5)有些動詞后常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面,這是英語中常用的句型,即"主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正的賓語"。常見動詞有think, find, consider等。
如:I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way. 我認為有可能用另一種方法解題。
4.動詞作賓補的簡單例句,要求說明詳細
帶to的不定式作賓補a.可以用帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg, get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise, warn等。
例如:The teacher asked us to finish our homework.老師叫我們完成家庭作業。She wanted him to sing for her friends.她想讓他為她的朋友唱歌。
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.警察告訴孩子們別在街上玩耍。b.在動詞think,believe,know,find, understand,take等之后,作賓補的不定式多由“to be +adj.”構成。
例如:They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.他們發現中國人都很幸福快樂。He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是個球體。
c.在某些短語后也可跟帶to的不定式作賓補。這類動詞短語常見的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。
例如:The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again.鱷魚等著猴子再下來。The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席請布朗先生講話。
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人給我看病。不定式是非謂語動詞的其中一種,原型是to do ,根據各種時態變化形式三、不定式作賓補應注意的事項 能跟不定式作賓補的動詞很多,如:see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer, feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。
大部分的動詞或成語動詞之后跟帶to的不定式作賓補,但也有一些動詞之后要求跟不帶to的不定式作賓補。下面談一些要求跟不帶to的不定式作賓補的動詞。
1.這類動詞有表示視覺、聽覺和感覺的動詞,如,see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等。 (1) Did you see him steal the money? (2) I haven't noticed anyone go out. (3) I'd like to look at (=watch) other people play basketball. (4) I often hear her sing this song. (5) She listened to someone call for help. (6) Mary felt something crawl up her neck. 2.一些表示役使意義的動詞,如have, make, let等。
(1) I would have Li Ming do the work. (2) Her wonderful performance made all of us laugh. (3) I'll let someone find me a house to live in. 3.有時動詞help的賓補既可以是帶to的不定式亦可省略to,如, I enjoy helping my mother (to) do housework. 4.上面所說的這些不帶to的不定式做賓補,如改為被動語態就要用帶to的不定式作主語補足語(略)。 5.一些表示心理狀態語的動詞,如: consider, think, believe, discover, judge, sup pose 等,其后的賓語補足語有“認為”、“判定”的意思,認為賓語是什么,有什么性質、特征或處于某種狀態,這時賓補要用“to be …” 這種形式,“to be”亦可省略。
如: (1) He considered him (to be) innocent. (2) We all thought John (to be) quite a foolish man. (3) The judge judged her (to be) guilty. *, treat, recognize, look upon, think of, consider 等這些詞有時跟as詞組或介詞詞組作賓補,如: (1) All the teachers regarded this as of great importance. (2) I always look upon you as my best friend. (3) Don't take my good intentions for evil ones. 有時有多種形式,以consider為例: I consider him to be an honest man. I consider him as an honest man. I consider him an honest man. 四、賓語補足語和先行賓語 1.在復合賓語中,如果賓語不是名詞或帶詞,而是其它的形式,如不定式(a),-ing分詞結構(b)或that分句,這時就要用先行賓語it來表示,而后將這些賓語移置賓補之后,如: (1) it代替不定式或不定式的復合結構 We think it our duty to serve people heart and soul. Do you believe it possible for us to land on the Mars one day? I don't consider it polite of you to play tricks on others. 例句附解析,講解得已經很詳細了,如還不太清楚以上句子中的賓補在哪,就追問吧。
5.問下,都哪些常用的動詞是帶雙賓和賓補的
含有雙賓語的動詞在變為被動語態時,有以下三種情形:
一、有些雙賓動詞(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在變為被動語態時,既可把間接賓語(指人)變為被動語態的主語,而把直接賓語(指事物)保留下來(稱為保留賓語),也可把直接賓語(指事物)變為被動語態的主語,而把間接賓語改為介詞to 或for引起的狀語(到底用to還是for,與所搭配的動詞有關)。比較:
He gave her some money. 他給她一些錢。
→ She was given some money.
→Some money was given to him.
He bought her a watch. 他給她買了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her.
→She was bought a watch.
二、有些雙賓動詞(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接賓語(指事物)作被動語態的主語,而將間接賓語用作保留賓語(其前根據情況用介詞to或for):
Father made me a doll.
→ A doll was made for me.
He wrote her a letter.
→ A letter was written to her.
三、有些雙賓動詞(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用間接賓語(指人)作被動語態的主語,而將直接賓語用作保留賓語:
He answered me that question.
→ I was answered that question by him.
在使用被動時要特別注意這幾點!
6.非謂語動詞作賓補的句型
其實你掌握基本方法就行了。動百詞+ to do sth【動詞度不定式作賓語】,常見的有:問want,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,manage,help,agree,promise,prefer。如:He wants to go home.
He hopes to visit his teacher.
動詞+ sb to do sth【動詞不定式答作賓補,因為不定式是賓語的動作】不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有回:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,re-quest,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。答如:
He advised me to give up smoking.
He allowed me to leave a little earlier