1. 寫出一般現在時句式結構(肯定句,一般疑問句,肯定以及否定回答)
肯定句:
主語(現三單)+ V動詞三單 +其它
主語(非三單)+ V動詞原形 +其它
一般疑問句:
1. Does + 主語(現三單)+ V動詞原形 +其它?
肯定回答:Yes, he/she/it does.
否定回答:No, he/she/it doesn't
2. Do + 主語(非三單)+ V動詞原形 +其它?
肯定回答:Yes, I/We/They do.
否定回答:No, I/We/They don't.
如果有疑問,歡迎追問,
如果有幫助,請記得及時采納哦,親……。
2. 含有行為動詞的一般現在時的句型結構
行為動詞的一般現在時的句型做形式變化時,要借助助動詞do,三人稱單數用does。
我們以句子“He studies English very hard."這個肯定句為例:
否定句:He doesn't study English very hard.
一般疑問句:Does he study English very hard?
特殊疑問句:How does he study English?
如果主語是其他人稱和數,把does換成do就ok了。
希望你能理解了。
3. 用英語中的實義動詞,過去式,否定句造20個句子
1. 肯定句 I like apples. 過去式 I liked apples. 否定句 I don't like apples. 過去式否定句 I didn't like apples.下面句子都是依照這個順序的。
2.I want to go to the park. I wanted to go to the park. I don't want to go to the park. I didn't want to go to the * completes the work. He completed the work. He doesn't completed the work. He didn't completed the * sleeps until ten o'clock. He slept until ten o'clock. He doesn't sleep until ten o'clock. He didn't sleep until ten o'* meets his student in the street. He met his student in the street. He doesn't meet his student in the street. He didn't meet his student in the * fly. Birds flyed. Birds don't fly. Birds didn't * watch stops. My watch stopped. My watch doesn't stop. My watch didn't * speaks at the meeting. She spoke at the meeting. She doesn't speak at the meeting. She didn't speak at the meeting.9. We arrive at the railway station at noon. We arrived at the railway station at noon. We don't arrive at the railway station at noon. We didn't arrive at the railway station at * asks the teacher a few questions. He asked the teacher a few questions. He doesn't ask the teacher a few questions. He didn't ask the teacher a few *'s father lives there. George's father lived there. George's father doesn't live there. George's father didn't live there. * works in a supermarket. He worked in a supermarket. He doesn't work in a supermarket. He didn't work in a * turns his head. Tom turned his head. Tom doesn't turn his head. Tom didn't turn his * boy dresses himself quickly. The boy dressed himself quickly. The boy doesn't dress himself quickly. The boy didn't dress himself * dreams a sweet dream. He dreamed a sweet dream. He doesn't dream a sweet dream. He didn't dream a sweet dream.16. He makes me laugh. He made me laugh. He doesn't make me laugh. He didn't make me laugh.17.I help him repair the car. I helped him repair the car. I don't help him repair the car. I didn'thelp him repair the * buys a story book. He bought a story book. He doesn't buy a story book. He didn't buy a story * post office closes at 7:00 p. m. The post office closed at 7:00 p. m. The post office doesn't close at 7:00 p. m. The post office didn't close at 7:00 p. * workers work hard. The workers worked hard. The workers don't work hard. The workers didn't work hard.。
4. 來自的四種句型結構:肯定句:,否定句:,一般疑問句:,特殊疑問
特殊疑問句(special question),是用來對句子中某一特殊部分提問的疑問句。
這種疑問句句末多用降調,一般以疑問詞(疑問代詞和疑問副詞)開始。如:Who told you that? 那是誰告訴你的?Which books have you lent him? 你借給了他哪些書?Whose beautiful antiques are these? 這是誰的漂亮的古董?How wide did they make the bookcase? 他們把書架做成多寬?When will he arrive? 他什么時候到?Where did you get that ladder from? 你從哪兒弄到那梯子的?Why did you go this way? 你為什么走了這條路?How did you mend it? 你是怎樣修補的?How much did you pay? 你付了多少錢?How long have you been waiting? 你等多久了?從以上例句可以看出,特殊疑問句使用的疑問詞大多以wh-開頭,所以也叫wh-疑問句。
從以上例句還可以看出,特殊疑問句的一般結構是:疑問詞+一般疑問句,但提問主語部分的疑問句除外。提問主語部分的特殊疑問句采用陳述句的詞序。
如:Who is reading a book at the windows? 誰在窗戶下念書?What is lying on the table? 桌上放的是什么?提問修飾主語的定語亦采用這種結構。如:What book is lying on the table? 桌上放的是什么書?Whose children came here yesterday? 誰的孩子昨天來這里了?How many students work in the laboratory? 實驗室里有多少學生工作?特殊疑問句一般使用完全答語,不用yes或no,名詞常由代詞代替。
如:When did the teacher read an interesting story to the students? 什么時候教師給學生讀一個有趣的故事?He read it to them yesterday. 他是昨天給他們讀的。當然亦可以只回答提問部分。
如:—What time does the next class begin? 下節課什么時間開始?—At ten. 十點。提問主語部分的疑問句一般使用簡略答語,即用主語及謂語部分的助動詞或情態動詞。
如:—Who is standing at the window? 誰站在窗戶下?—My sister is. 我妹妹。—Who can do it? 誰能做它?—I can. 我能。
—Who gives you English lessons? 誰給你們上英語課?—Professor Smith does. 史密斯教授。當然亦可以只回答主語。
如:—What book is lying on the table? 桌上放的是什么書?—A French book. 一本法語書。當疑問詞作為“動詞+介詞”短語的賓語時,介詞一般置于句末。
如:Where did you get that suit from? 你從哪兒買到那套衣服的?如動詞與介詞已構成短語動詞,則不可拆開。如:What are you looking for? 你在找什么?有些句子中的介詞必須位于句首。
如:Since when have you lived here? 你從什么時候起住在這里的?On what grounds do you suspect him? 你憑什么懷疑他?特殊疑問句的否定結構是將not置于主語之后。如:Why did you not come yesterday? 為什么你昨天沒來?但在非正式英語中常將not的縮略式-n't與助動詞或情態動詞連寫。
如:Who doesn't know this rule? 誰不知道這條規則?以why don't you及其縮略式why not開頭的疑問句常表建議或請求。如:Why don't you give me a hand? 你幫我一下好嗎?Why not go by train? 乘火車去不好嗎?特殊疑問句有一些縮略結構。
如:How about(或what about) going to the pictures? 去看電影怎么樣?Why leave the door open? 干嗎不關門?Where to go? 到哪兒去?What if it rains? 如果下雨怎么辦?還有不少簡略的說法,如what else?(還有什么?)so what?(那又怎么樣?)what next?(還有比這更荒唐的嗎?)what than?(下一步怎么辦?)who by?(誰寫的?)which way? (走哪條路?)等。有時特殊疑問句可有一個以上的疑問詞。
如:Which present did you give to whom? 你把那一件禮物給了誰啦?Who said what to whom? 誰跟誰說什么啦?有時特殊疑問句可采用陳述句結構。如:Your name is what? 你的名字是什么?復合的特殊疑問句,常用來詢問對方或第三者的想法或意見。
這種疑問句由一般疑問句和特殊疑問句兩種結構揉合而成。e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e4b893e5b19e31333363363437在這種復合結構中,特殊疑問句成了一般疑問句結構中的賓語。
如:What do you think is the best film of the year? 你看今年的最佳影片是什么?What did you say his name was? 你剛才說的他的名字是什么?。
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